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EDITORIAL Sobre la forma On Form 关于形式的社论
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.432
M. Marchant
{"title":"EDITORIAL Sobre la forma On Form","authors":"M. Marchant","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.432","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45654216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Persistent Conventions in 20th Century Architecture Photography 20世纪建筑摄影的持久惯例
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.430
David Alarcón, Patricia Méndez
{"title":"Persistent Conventions in 20th Century Architecture Photography","authors":"David Alarcón, Patricia Méndez","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.430","url":null,"abstract":"Photography and architecture maintain a unique and constant relationship with each other. The invention and technology of one proved to be the optimal mechanisms for the dissemination of the latter, transforming it into an ideal model in front of a camera. However, these evidences, embodied in paper, also reveal the installation of a disciplinary field that tied the visual and aesthetic canons of both disciplines. This text proposes therefore to investigate this binomial based on the invariants that circumscribed the architecture photography of the 20th Century. The methodology applied resorted to texts that delve into visual culture, together with theoretical literature about photography and classic examples of architecture. In the attempt to analyze, partially, the visual communication of the architecture – from a contemporary perspective, overvalued by image consumerism – it is concluded that it is evident that the photographer officiates as the translator of architectural conventions, while the architect does it as an organizer of his images. Both establish visual codes that last over time and, in each photographic act, confirm and deepen their disciplinary artistic discourses.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45285574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clothes, conventions and modernity. Rudofsky ́s exhibition at the MoMA 服装、习俗和现代。鲁多夫斯基在现代艺术博物馆的展览
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.435
Anita Puig Gómez
{"title":"Clothes, conventions and modernity. Rudofsky ́s exhibition at the MoMA","authors":"Anita Puig Gómez","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.435","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the debate on the formulation and the original proposals regarding Bernard Rudofsky ́s 1944 exhibition for the Museum of Modern Art of New York. Through the analysis of the original letters sent by the architect during the research and curatorship of the exhibition, the research history, and the objects that did not make it to the show, it is possible to conclude that the exhibition ends up conforming to the conventions that modern architecture posed, exactly those that Rudofsky aimed to criticize. The exhibition established a dialogue between clothes and rationalized body, that turned out critical specifically among the difficult times after the end of Second World War.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47925699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La forma de las convenciones 约定的形式
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.434
Gonzalo Carrasco Purull
{"title":"La forma de las convenciones","authors":"Gonzalo Carrasco Purull","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.434","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49162701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INDUMENTARIA, CONVENCIONES Y MODERNIDAD: BERNARD RUDOFSKY EN EL MOMA 服装、传统与现代:现代艺术博物馆的伯纳德·鲁多夫斯基
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.438
Anita Puig Gómez
{"title":"INDUMENTARIA, CONVENCIONES Y MODERNIDAD: BERNARD RUDOFSKY EN EL MOMA","authors":"Anita Puig Gómez","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.438","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo presenta el debate entre la formulación de la exposición de Bernard Rudofsky para el Museo de Arte Moderno de Nueva York en 1944 y las propuestas originales del arquitecto. Por medio del análisis de las cartas enviadas durante la organización y curatoría de la muestra, la investigación que hubo tras ella y las piezas que no lograron ser parte de la misma, es posible concluir que la exhibición termina ajustándose a las convenciones que la arquitectura moderna planteaba y que precisamente Rudofsky se esforzaba en criticar. En la muestra se establece un diálogo entre indumentaria y cuerpo racionalizado, el que resultó fundamental durante el crítico periodo que siguió a la Segunda Guerra Mundial.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41593292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Springboard for Complexity: The User as a Critique of Modernist Architectural Conventions, ca. 1960 复杂性的跳板：作为现代主义建筑惯例批判者的使用者，约1960年
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.421
Julián Varas
{"title":"A Springboard for Complexity: The User as a Critique of Modernist Architectural Conventions, ca. 1960","authors":"Julián Varas","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.421","url":null,"abstract":"This essay outlines the influence that the new guidelines and conventions introduced by the postwar representations of the user exerted on the design of collective housing during the period between ca. 1950 and ca. 1970. It analyzes the forces that brought them to the fore, its various meanings, the polemics it was part of, and fundamentally, how its instrumentalization ushered in a new agenda of heterogeneity – a process that allowed a drastic raising of the threshold of architecture’s formal and procedural complexity. The conclusions establish that what had been initially posited as a set of external demands on architectural design became a means by which the discipline was able to adapt and exert its influence on the new cultural conditions of what would later be described as the era of postfordism. The findings of the essay are based on a review of relevant primary sources as well as recent historiographical discussions of the architecture of the postwar period.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48016985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HACIÉNDOLE COSQUILLAS AL GIGANTE: REESTRUCTURANDO EL HIPERMERCADO 挠巨人痒痒:重组大卖场
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.427
Felipe De Ferrari, Kim Courrèges
{"title":"HACIÉNDOLE COSQUILLAS AL GIGANTE: REESTRUCTURANDO EL HIPERMERCADO","authors":"Felipe De Ferrari, Kim Courrèges","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.427","url":null,"abstract":"La cultura del consumo a gran escala se ha apropiado de casi todas las esferas de nuestra vida y los territo- rios disponibles. Una de las tipologías especificas incubadas a mediados del siglo XX, la del hipermercado, corresponde a un dispositivo específico y complejo de acumulación de capital —donde la libertad colectiva desaparece— definida por una estructura genérica y flexible en la cual solo podemos existir como consu- midores individuales. En años recientes, el modelo de hipermercado, templo de los agronegocios y de la producción en masa, ha comenzado a ser afectado por los cambios en los hábitos de los consumidores: el desarrollo del mercado online y el cambio hacia la personalización —o, mejor dicho, el deseo de retornar a una forma más humana de consumo— han puesto en jaque la sobreescalada oferta que proveen estas estructuras comerciales. La arquitectura tiene mucho que decir dentro de este nuevo marco y sus condicio- nes. Como forma de conocimiento estratégico común, puede, de hecho, contribuir en el proceso de refor- mar modelos obsoletos y convencionales con una agenda clara. El hipermercado es solo uno de los modelos susceptibles de corrección y transformación en el contexto de la necesaria comunalización del mundo.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46846853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Chilean Building and the Earthquake-Proof Building Standards 智利建筑与抗震建筑标准
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.418
Marco Barrientos
{"title":"The Chilean Building and the Earthquake-Proof Building Standards","authors":"Marco Barrientos","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.418","url":null,"abstract":"The article inquires into the notion of Chilean building as a structural standard based on reinforced concrete walls as a seismically efficient resource. The theory and practice of this convention are contrasted with the Chilean Seismic Design Code through three local architecture projects built within the 70’s decade and the year 2009. Finally, the significance of this convention is discussed, proposing a conceptual expansion of the Chilean building from an architectural perspective.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46215515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colaboradores | Contributors 贡献者|贡献者
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.425
Luis Campo
{"title":"Colaboradores | Contributors","authors":"Luis Campo","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46260091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Todo lo que vendría siendo 一切都会变成
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.419
Amanda Hansen
{"title":"Todo lo que vendría siendo","authors":"Amanda Hansen","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.419","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49134989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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