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CONVENCIONES PERSISTENTES EN LA FOTOGRAFÍA DE ARQUITECTURA DEL SIGLO XX 20世纪建筑摄影中的持续惯例
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.426
Patricia Méndez
{"title":"CONVENCIONES PERSISTENTES EN LA FOTOGRAFÍA DE ARQUITECTURA DEL SIGLO XX","authors":"Patricia Méndez","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.426","url":null,"abstract":"Fotografía y arquitectura guardan entre sí una relación unívoca y constante. El invento y la tecnología de la primera resultaron ser mecanismos óptimos para la divulgación de la segunda, transformándola en modelo ideal frente al gatillo de una cámara. Sin embargo, esas evidencias, plasmadas en papel, revelan también la instalación de un campo disciplinar que amarró los cánones visuales y estéticos de ambas disciplinas. Este texto se propone entonces indagar este binomio a partir de las invariantes que circunscribieron la foto- grafía de arquitectura del siglo XX. La metodología aplicada recurrió a textos que profundizan la cultura visual, en conjunto con literatura teórica sobre fotografía y ejemplos clásicos de arquitectura. En el intento de analizar, parcialmente, la comunicación visual de la arquitectura —desde la mirada contemporánea, sobrevalorada por el consumismo de imágenes— se concluye que es evidente que el fotógrafo oficia de traductor de las convenciones arquitectónicas mientras el arquitecto lo hace como organizador de sus imágenes. Ambos establecen códigos visuales que perduran en el tiempo y, en cada acto fotográfico, confirman y profundizan sus discursos disciplinares.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49437900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EL EDIFICIO CHILENO Y LA CONVENCIÓN SISMORRESISTENTE 智利建筑与抗震公约
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.423
M. Barrientos
{"title":"EL EDIFICIO CHILENO Y LA CONVENCIÓN SISMORRESISTENTE","authors":"M. Barrientos","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.423","url":null,"abstract":"El trabajo indaga la noción de edificio chileno, en tanto convención estructural basada en el empleo de muros de hormigón armado como recurso sísmicamente eficiente. Se contrasta la idea y la práctica de esta convención con la norma chilena de diseño sísmico a través de tres obras de arquitectura construidas entre la década de los sesenta y 2009. Finalmente se debaten los alcances respecto a la convención y se propone una ampliación conceptual del edificio chileno desde una perspectiva arquitectónica.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47659486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Andrés Jaque: The Body is the Future of Architecture. An Interview with Andrés Jaque 安德烈斯·雅克：身体是建筑的未来。安德烈斯·雅克访谈录
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.424
Gonzalo Carrasco Purull
{"title":"Andrés Jaque: The Body is the Future of Architecture. An Interview with Andrés Jaque","authors":"Gonzalo Carrasco Purull","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.424","url":null,"abstract":"Interview by Gonzalo Carrasco Purull over Skype (August 31ST, 2019). \u0000Andrés Jaque is Director of the Advanced Architectural Design Program at Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. Architect, curator and author, he has been visiting professor at Princeton University and The Cooper Union. In 2003 he founded the Office for Political Innovation. He was appointed curator of the 13th Shanghai Biennial (2020). His work, characterized by an intense relation between research and practice, constantly questions the conventions in architecture, as well as its resources and criteria, establishing multiple relations, agencies and transferences from the architecture field towards vast areas of knowledge, technology and social practices. His most recent books are Transmaterial Politics (2017), Mies y la gata Niebla: ensayos sobre arquitectura y cosmopolítica (Mies and the Cat Niebla: Essays on Cosmopolitical Architecture, 2019), and Superpowers of Scale (in press).","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47930246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Juego de reglas en la casa de los encuentros: Casa en el balneario de San Antonio, Rocha, Uruguay (2011-2015). 比赛之家的规则游戏:乌拉圭罗查圣安东尼奥度假胜地的房子(2011-2015)。
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.422
Pedro Livni
{"title":"Juego de reglas en la casa de los encuentros: Casa en el balneario de San Antonio, Rocha, Uruguay (2011-2015).","authors":"Pedro Livni","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.422","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo aborda los límites de las convenciones en arquitectura en el caso específico de la casa del arquitecto Arno Brandlhuber en el balneario de San Antonio (Rocha, Uruguay, 2011-2015). El proyecto es gene- rado a partir de una serie de auto-convenciones definidas por el autor, como el “módulo de cuatro direcciones” (Vier Richtungsmodule), las cuales, si bien han sido desarrolladas por Brandlhuber desde 2003, dan pie a todo un repertorio de transgresiones y redefiniciones en los modos de practicar y entender convencionalmente la domesticidad. El caso analizado muestra que las convenciones, más que una limitante a un proyecto, constitu- yen un campo desde donde experimentar e innovar.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45750239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACERCA DE LA ARQUITECTURA “NORMATIVA”. NOTAS ACERCA DEL DOMINIO DEL MODO TÉCNICO-RACIONAL DE PENSAMIENTO EN LA PRODUCCIÓN ARQUITECTÓNICA CONVENCIONAL: UNA REVISIÓN HISTÓRICA 关于“规范”架构。关于掌握传统建筑生产中技术理性思维方式的笔记：历史回顾
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.428
Yasser Megahed
{"title":"ACERCA DE LA ARQUITECTURA “NORMATIVA”. NOTAS ACERCA DEL DOMINIO DEL MODO TÉCNICO-RACIONAL DE PENSAMIENTO EN LA PRODUCCIÓN ARQUITECTÓNICA CONVENCIONAL: UNA REVISIÓN HISTÓRICA","authors":"Yasser Megahed","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.428","url":null,"abstract":"El concepto de práctica “convencional” o “normativa” se utiliza frecuentemente para describir el modelo de práctica de la arquitectura que suele ser genérica en sus ambiciones arquitectónicas y tiende a ajustarse a las reglas económicas del mercado. Este modelo de práctica sigue lo que podría llamarse una “ideología técnico-racional” que tiende a priorizar los discursos de eficiencia, verificación y entrega rentable y opor- tuna. Este artículo resaltará algunos de los momentos en la historia de la producción arquitectónica que han pavimentado la vía para el predominio de la ideología técnico-racional en la producción arquitectónica contemporánea, incorporando las ideas de Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand y Leslie Martin, así como las que caracterizaron a la corriente de los Design Methods, todas las cuales influyeron en dar forma a la práctica arquitectónica convencional. El artículo concluye con especulaciones acerca de la trayectoria futura de la profesión arquitectónica a la luz de la actual prevalencia de esta ideología.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43670113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UN TRAMPOLÍN PARA LA COMPLEJIDAD: EL USUARIO COMO CRÍTICA DE LAS CONVENCIONES ARQUITECTÓNICAS MODERNISTAS, CA. 1960 复杂性的跳板:使用者作为现代主义建筑惯例的批判，约1960年
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i19.420
J. Varas
{"title":"UN TRAMPOLÍN PARA LA COMPLEJIDAD: EL USUARIO COMO CRÍTICA DE LAS CONVENCIONES ARQUITECTÓNICAS MODERNISTAS, CA. 1960","authors":"J. Varas","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i19.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i19.420","url":null,"abstract":"Este ensayo ofrece un bosquejo de la influencia que las nuevas pautas y convenciones introducidas por las representaciones del usuario en la posguerra europea ejercieron sobre el diseño de la vivienda colectiva durante el período comprendido entre ca. 1950 y ca. 1970. Se analizan las fuerzas que trajeron al primer plano a la noción de usuario, sus varios significados, las polémicas de las que formó parte y, fundamentalmente, cómo su instrumentalización habilitó el desarrollo de una nueva agenda de heterogeneidad; un proceso que permitió que la arquitectura elevase drásticamente el umbral de su complejidad formal y procesual. Las conclusiones establecen que aquello que había sido inicialmente formulado como un conjunto de demandas externas sobre el diseño arquitectónico se convirtió en un medio a través del cual la disciplina consiguió adaptarse y ejercer su influencia en un contexto cultural que luego sería descrito como la era del posfordismo. Las inferencias de este trabajo están basadas en el examen de fuentes primarias relevantes y de discusiones historiográficas recientes sobre la arquitectura de la segunda posguerra.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41771056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lacaton & Vassal: Open Conditions for Permanent Change. Interview with Anne Lacaton 拉卡顿和瓦萨尔：永久改变的开放条件。Anne Lacaton访谈
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i18.412
José Mayoral Moratilla
{"title":"Lacaton & Vassal: Open Conditions for Permanent Change. Interview with Anne Lacaton","authors":"José Mayoral Moratilla","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i18.412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i18.412","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Interview by José Mayoral MoratillaRealized in Lacaton & Vassal Architects Office, Paris (December 21st, 2018). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Anne Lacaton, founding partner of Lacaton & Vassal, is a professor at ETH Zurich and has been a visiting professor at ETSAM, EPFL, TU Delft and Harvard University, among other institutions. The work of Lacaton & Vassal has been widely published, including monographs in 2G and El Croquis, and has been recognized with the granting of the EU Mies Award in 2019. \u0000From their first house, Maison Latapie, to the transformation of 530 dwellings in Bordeaux, Lacaton and Vassal’s approach aims to create open conditions to facilitate permanent change. Expanding the space, doubling the height, and increasing the structural capacity are several of the spatial strategies they employ to embrace evolution and change.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41876092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Shrink©: Deprogram/Despecialize 缩小©:改变旧习惯/ Despecialize
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i18.410
Federico Soliano, Dolores Palacios
{"title":"Shrink©: Deprogram/Despecialize","authors":"Federico Soliano, Dolores Palacios","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i18.410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i18.410","url":null,"abstract":"At Encoger© movement, we aim at building a new architectural theory associated with ideas of economic degrowth. Based on verbs that work as theoretical vectors – densify, de-normalize, unfinish, seclude, implode, de-flesh, deflate, among others – we seek to define a discipline opposed to that of the Modernist movement. 'Despecialize', which we shall rename here as 'deprogram', is one of the terms used. With it, we aim at disassembling the indissoluble relation between spaces and uses, which forced to dismantle an architecture when the program changed. But, also, the article delves into another line, proposing the existence of previous functional structures that presuppose a functional organization of the project before the first formal decisions.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44918100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Framing the Open (Urban) Project: Insights from Landscape and Ecology 构建开放(城市)项目:来自景观和生态学的见解
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i18.409
Jeannette Sordi
{"title":"Framing the Open (Urban) Project: Insights from Landscape and Ecology","authors":"Jeannette Sordi","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i18.409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i18.409","url":null,"abstract":"In the 80’s and 90’s, architects grew interested in experimenting with change over time, flexibility, indeterminacy, multiple layers and programs – what Manuel Gausa defined as an emerging open logic in architecture. At the same time, landscape and ecology were seen by many as the most appropriate medium to operate in the context of complex urban infrastructure and fringe areas. Currently, the threat posed by climate change and the increasing investment from cities on creating and repurposing open spaces and infrastructure, is feeding a renovated interest in landscape design. However, it is also leading to an increasing objectification of landscape. This paper will look at five recent projects of landscape architecture to reflect on the value and limits of 'open-ness' in urban design.","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46125212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovación y proyecto abierto 创新与开放项目
Materia Arquitectura Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.56255/ma.v0i18.415
José Ignacio Vielma
{"title":"Innovación y proyecto abierto","authors":"José Ignacio Vielma","doi":"10.56255/ma.v0i18.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i18.415","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29681,"journal":{"name":"Materia Arquitectura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48481358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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