Recent Contributions to Physics最新文献

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Structural-phase state of the surface layer of low-carbon steel after electrolytic-plasma modification 电解等离子体改性后低碳钢表层的组织相态
IF 0.1
Recent Contributions to Physics Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.08
K. Kombaev, D.S. Elamanov, A. Kassenova, D.S. Kamzin, G.M. Toktarbaeva
{"title":"Structural-phase state of the surface layer of low-carbon steel after electrolytic-plasma modification","authors":"K. Kombaev, D.S. Elamanov, A. Kassenova, D.S. Kamzin, G.M. Toktarbaeva","doi":"10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.08","url":null,"abstract":"An alternative technology of strengthening by electrolytic­plasma modification of low­carbon alloy steel for the wedge columns binding for stop valves has been developed. The processing of steel 20X samples was carried out on an experimental installation, the optimal processing modes were determined experimentally. Simulation of the treated surface makes it possible to assume that during the electrolytic­plasma heating of parts, along with quenching, chemical modification of the metal surface layers oc­curs. The volt­temperature characteristic with the superposition of real time on the proposed processing clearly shows a significant reduction in the time for hardening, relative to traditional hardening methods of similar steel. Also, energy consumption and, accordingly, the cost of the part and the product as a whole are significantly reduced. Electrolyte­plasma modification promotes the transformation of coarse­grained pearlite­ferrite microstructure into quenched martensite. An increase in hardness relative to the initial state indicates an increase in physical and mechanical properties after electrolyte­plasma treat­ment. The advantage of the method of electrolytic­plasma treatment consists in low energy consumption at high quenching rates, the possibility of local surface treatment; there are prerequisites for creating a semi­industrial installation for an alternative electrolyte­plasma hardening.","PeriodicalId":29678,"journal":{"name":"Recent Contributions to Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48213658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculation of doubly heavy baryons decay 双重子衰变的计算
IF 0.1
Recent Contributions to Physics Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.01
Z. Tyulemissov, A. Issadykov, A. Bekbaev, D. Aznabaev, K. Nurlan
{"title":"Calculation of doubly heavy baryons decay","authors":"Z. Tyulemissov, A. Issadykov, A. Bekbaev, D. Aznabaev, K. Nurlan","doi":"10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.01","url":null,"abstract":"We calculated a subclass of four nonleptonic two-body weak decays of the double charm baryon ground states Ξcc++. Nonleptonic decays can be dividedinto two group: factorizable and nonfactorizable decays. The first one can be easily calculated from first principles. Therefore, its good example understands all pros and cons of a model. We focused on a weak two-body nonleptonic decay consists only fromthe factorizing contribution precluding a contamination from W-exchange. We use the covariant confined quark model previously developed by us to calculate the various helicity amplitudes which describe the dynamics of the transition induced by the Cabibbo-favored effective currents. Achievement of CCQM is that only size parameter Λvarying can describe all tree diagrams of nonleptonic decay. We then proceed to calculate the rates of the decay. The rates, branching ratios and helicity amplitude were calculated using dimensionless invariant form factors. Also, we calculated leptonic constant for scalar and vector mesons which has good agreement with experimental data. There isn’t any experimental data about the decay so we waiting for new experimental observation in the heavy baryon sector.","PeriodicalId":29678,"journal":{"name":"Recent Contributions to Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45410663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
S and X band patch antenna for CubeSat nanosatellites 立方体卫星纳米卫星的S和X波段贴片天线
IF 0.1
Recent Contributions to Physics Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.10
N. Meirambekuly, B. Karibayev, A. Temirbayev, A. Imanbayeva
{"title":"S and X band patch antenna for CubeSat nanosatellites","authors":"N. Meirambekuly, B. Karibayev, A. Temirbayev, A. Imanbayeva","doi":"10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.10","url":null,"abstract":"The CubeSat concept has become very popular with both university groups and researchers, space agencies, governments and companies. CubeSat offers a fast and affordable way for a wide range of stakeholders to be active in space. Due to the high degree of modularity and widespread use of off­the­shelf commercial subsystems, CubeSat projects can be prepared for flight much faster than using traditional satellite schedules usually within one to two years. In this paper, we have considered a model of an S and X band patch antenna for CubeSat nanosatellites in the field of Earth remote sensing (ERS). The antenna dimensions were determined and designed according to the dimensions of the small spacecraft. The shape of the emitting part was formed using a geometric fractal with an anisotropic structure. Using the CST Microwave Studio software package, the electro­dynamic, frequency characteristics and directional properties of the antenna were determined. The results of computer simulations demonstrate that the developed antenna concept has a multi­band property and meets all the parameters that are necessary for receiving and transmitting data in the S and X bands. It was also found that the anisotropic fractal structure allows the antenna to have several operating frequencies.","PeriodicalId":29678,"journal":{"name":"Recent Contributions to Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47359244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scroll compressor. Analysis of calculation methods 涡旋压缩机。计算方法分析
IF 0.1
Recent Contributions to Physics Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.04
A. Kovanov, D. Zhignovskaya, V. Tsvetkov, V. Pronin
{"title":"Scroll compressor. Analysis of calculation methods","authors":"A. Kovanov, D. Zhignovskaya, V. Tsvetkov, V. Pronin","doi":"10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.04","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with some aspects of mathematical modeling of a scroll compressor. Various approaches to modeling the working processes of machines of the volumetric compression principle, their applied value and priority of use are presented. An analytical review of the methods for calculating the leakage of a compressed medium, applied to a scroll compressor, taking into account the classification of slots, is carried out. Conclusions are made about the need to clarify the assumptions and improve this technique by taking into account the fact of the mobility of the walls of the gap, depending on the share of the influence of various factors on the leakage of the compressed medium. And also about the influence of this fact on the accuracy of calculations and the optimal choice of the operating mode of the compressor. Examples are given in which taking this condition into account in the transformed systems of equations will improve the accuracy in applied calculations of the working processes of spiral machines, when designing new samples.","PeriodicalId":29678,"journal":{"name":"Recent Contributions to Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47374333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vibrational spectroscopy of thin film condensates of ethanol mixture with inert gase 乙醇与惰性气体混合物薄膜凝聚物的振动光谱
IF 0.1
Recent Contributions to Physics Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.03
A. Aldiyarov, D. Sokolov, A. Tychengulova, D. Yerezhep
{"title":"Vibrational spectroscopy of thin film condensates of ethanol mixture with inert gase","authors":"A. Aldiyarov, D. Sokolov, A. Tychengulova, D. Yerezhep","doi":"10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.03","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that by changing the concentration in an inert medium, it is possible to form clusters of various sizes of any substance by condensing them on a cold substrate from the gas phase. Traditionally, such systems are presented by molecular cryocrystals. This paper demonstrates the results of IR spectro­metric studies of cryovacuum condensates of ethanol mixture with nitrogen. The main task of this study is to explain the complex, most often, ambiguous behavior of thin films of ethanol cryovacuum conden­sates in the process of its co­condensation with nitrogen. For this purpose, vibrational spectroscopy of cryodeposited thin films of “ethanol in nitrogen” mixtures in various concentration ratios was performed. The objects of research are thin films of cryocondensates of ethanol mixture with inert gas (N2). The sam­ples were condensed at the temperature T = 16 K. The pressure of the gas phase of the mixture during cryocondensation was kept at P = 10­5 Torr. The range of ethanol concentrations in the mixtures varied from 3% to 90%. The spectral range of measurements was considered in 400­-4200 1/cm. It is assumed that the change in the concentration of ethanol in the mixture leads to the formation of various cluster compositions of ethanol molecules dissolved in an inert medium.","PeriodicalId":29678,"journal":{"name":"Recent Contributions to Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47575682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STUDY OF PHASE FORMATION IN FE2O3-ND2O3→NDFEO3/FE2O3 NANOCOMPOSITES AS A RESULT OF THERMAL ANNEALING fe3o3和fe3o3相形成的研究→ndfe3/FE2O3纳米复合材料的热退火研究
IF 0.1
Recent Contributions to Physics Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.05
K. Egizbek, K. Kadyrzhanov
{"title":"STUDY OF PHASE FORMATION IN FE2O3-ND2O3→NDFEO3/FE2O3 NANOCOMPOSITES AS A RESULT OF THERMAL ANNEALING","authors":"K. Egizbek, K. Kadyrzhanov","doi":"10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.05","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is systematic study of the thermal annealing effect on the preparation of nanostructured composites NdFeO3/Fe2O3 with a spinel type structure. The interest in these nano­composites is due to the enormous potential of their application as a basis for magnetic devices, catalysts, and magnetic carriers for targeted drug delivery. As a synthesis method, two­stage syn­thesis was used, which includes mechanochemical grinding of nanopowders Fe2O3 and Nd2O3 in a planetary mill, followed by thermal annealing of the resulting mixture in a wide temperature range: 600­1000°C. During the studies carried out, it was found that in the initial state the obtained nano­composites are a mixture of a solid solution of interstitial and substitutional Fe2O3 and Nd2O3. At an annealing temperature of 600°C, the onset of the formation of the NdFeO3 phase is observed, which at a temperature of 1000°C is fully formed and dominates in the composite structure (content more than 85%). It was also found that during thermal sintering, the processes of phase transformations of the Fe2O3­Nd2O3→NdFeO3/Fe2O3 type are accompanied by an increase in the particle size by a factor of 1.5­2","PeriodicalId":29678,"journal":{"name":"Recent Contributions to Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44192971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the scattering of electrons by ions in the plasma of inertial confinement fusion in a magnetic field 磁场中惯性约束聚变等离子体中离子对电子散射的研究
IF 0.1
Recent Contributions to Physics Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.02
M. K. Issanova, S. Kodanova, N. Bastykova, A. Kenzhebekova
{"title":"Investigation of the scattering of electrons by ions in the plasma of inertial confinement fusion in a magnetic field","authors":"M. K. Issanova, S. Kodanova, N. Bastykova, A. Kenzhebekova","doi":"10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.02","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the processes of electron-ion scattering in the plasma of inertial confinement fusion in a magnetic field were studied. The proposed model for studying the processes of scattering between charged particles is based on solving the equation of motion in a central field taking into account the external magnetic field, as well as the Coulomb logarithm, which is determined using the scattering angle in a pair collision. Collisions between an electron and an ion that interact via the Yukawa potential were investigated. Also, the Coulomb logarithm in a dense plasma in a magnetic field was calculated. The effect of taking into account the magnetic field on the scattering angles, the scattering cross-section and the Coulomb logarithm are studied. From the results obtained, it is established that taking into account the magnetic field led to a non-monotonic change in the scattering angle and a decrease in the scattering cross-section for weak particle interactions. It is also revealed that for large values of the interaction parameterβ, the magnetic field does not affect the value of the Coulomb logarithm. Thus, the obtained results allow us to study the effect of taking into account the magnetic field on the processes of electron scattering on an ion in the approximation of pair collisions in an external constant magnetic field in a dense plasma.","PeriodicalId":29678,"journal":{"name":"Recent Contributions to Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47400525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
АССМОТРЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ САМОАГРЕГИРОВАНИЯ В НАНОРАЗМЕРНЫХ КЛАСТЕРАХ CDS 纳米CDS集群中自聚合效应的研究
IF 0.1
Recent Contributions to Physics Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.06
A.M. Assilbekova, A.A. Aldongarov, I.S. Irgibaeva
{"title":"АССМОТРЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ САМОАГРЕГИРОВАНИЯ В НАНОРАЗМЕРНЫХ КЛАСТЕРАХ CDS","authors":"A.M. Assilbekova, A.A. Aldongarov, I.S. Irgibaeva","doi":"10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.06","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum dots, such as cadmium sulfide (CdS), are semiconductor nanocrystals that possess unique optical properties, including wide­range excitation, size­tunable narrow emission spectra and high pho­tostability. The size and composition of quantum dots can be varied to obtain the desired emission prop­erties and make them suitable for various optical and biomedical applications. In this article, the effect of self­aggregation on the electronic absorption spectra and on the dipole moment in CdS nanoparticles is considered using computer modeling methods based on the density functional tight­binding (DFTB). The object of the study is four CdS structures and two models of an aggregated dimer for each cluster. The construction of dimers of cadmium sulfide clusters showed that a higher level of passivation can be achieved in comparison with the initial monomers. In this case, the construction of dimers should occur along the direction of the dipole moment of the monomer in order to minimize it. Therefore, it can be assumed that the dipole moment plays a key role in the formation of trap states in nanosized clusters of cadmium sulfide, and the problem of passivation is reduced to minimizing the dipole moment.","PeriodicalId":29678,"journal":{"name":"Recent Contributions to Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41689115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of inductance on the parameters of the plasma focus in a pulsed coaxial accelerator 电感对脉冲同轴加速器等离子体聚焦参数的影响
IF 0.1
Recent Contributions to Physics Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.07
B. Useinov, A. Solodovnik, S. Zhumabayeva
{"title":"Effect of inductance on the parameters of the plasma focus in a pulsed coaxial accelerator","authors":"B. Useinov, A. Solodovnik, S. Zhumabayeva","doi":"10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/rcph.2021.v78.i3.07","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the physical analysis of the processes occurring in pulsed plasma accelerators, the pos­sibility of their use for the creation and study of a plasma focus is justified. In particular, the influence of inductance on the parameters of the plasma focus in kilojoule­range «Plasma focus» (PF) installations created on the basis of a pulsed coaxial accelerator is studied. An equivalent installation scheme is proposed and justified, based on the analysis of which the influence of the inductance of the circuit and the capacitance of the capacitor bank on the value of the maximum current and neutron output is analyzed, without taking into account the parameters of the spark gap and the conducting wires. Based on the theoretical estimate of the inductance of the installation, its most probable value is calculated. . It turned out that in the installations of the considered energy range, the inductance is approximately 7.5•10­7 Gn and depends on the capacitance of the capacitor bank. On the contrary, in installations with megajoule energy, the inductance does not depend on the number and capacity of capacitors, so that an increase in the latter does not affect the increase in current strength. Experimental and theoretical dependences of the discharge current on the applied voltage at different capacitances of the capacitor bank are obtained. A comparative analysis of theoretical and experimental current waveforms is pre­sented. The greatest coincidence of theoretical and experimental results was found for the duration of the discharge pulse T = 30 microseconds.","PeriodicalId":29678,"journal":{"name":"Recent Contributions to Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42107383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring the self-generated magnetic field and the velocity of plasma flow in a pulsed plasma accelerator 脉冲等离子体加速器中自生磁场和等离子体流动速度的测量
IF 0.1
Recent Contributions to Physics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/rcph.2021.v77.i2.04
A. Tazhen, M. Dosbolayev
{"title":"Measuring the self-generated magnetic field and the velocity of plasma flow in a pulsed plasma accelerator","authors":"A. Tazhen, M. Dosbolayev","doi":"10.26577/rcph.2021.v77.i2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/rcph.2021.v77.i2.04","url":null,"abstract":"The magnetic probe dimensions are following: coil diameter is 2,12 mm, number of turns is 7, copper wire diameter is 150 μ m, and winding length is 1, 1 mm. The coil inductance is about 0,113 μ H and the temporal resolution of the magnetic probe is 2,3 ns. The magnetic probe was calibrated using a Hall sensor on the magnetic field of a multi-layered solenoid connected to an alternating power source of 15 A. Thus, the evaluated measurement error of the probe was no more than 10%.","PeriodicalId":29678,"journal":{"name":"Recent Contributions to Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47784326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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