Acta Bioethica最新文献

{"title":"Schiltenwolf, M. & Herzog,W. (Eds.). Die Schmerzen","authors":"Fernando Lolas Stepke","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46978188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Are we ready for pig-to-human clinical xenotransplantation trials?","authors":"Laichun Zhang, L. Ling","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100149","url":null,"abstract":": The invention and widely use of organ allotransplantation provides effective treatment of some originally fetal diseases such as liver/kidney failure and has saved million of lives around the globe. However, the scarcity of human organs has caused many patients, who could have been treated, to die while waiting for suitable organs around the world. Pig-to hu- man xenotransplantation provides a potential solution to solve this tough problem. Pig organs have been considered as major sources of xenotransplantation because of the sufficient number of donors, the sizes of organs, and physiologically structural similarities. However, xenotransplantation also has some problems, such as the possibility of spreading animal diseases to human, the interspecies immunological barrier, organs of animal origin challenging human nature, and potential informed consent issues. This article will discuss these potential issues and to see whether it is the suitable time to conduct clinical xenotransplantation trials in humans.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47066385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La interculturalidad vacía: derecho a la salud intercultural de los pueblos indígenas y personas migrantes en Chile","authors":"Liliana Andrea Galdamez Zelada, Salvador Andrés Millaleo Hernández","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100025","url":null,"abstract":": This work analyzes the development of the intercultural perspective in the protection and guarantee of the right to health in indigenous peoples and migrant population in Chile from the legal point of view. It reviews the prevalent practices and experiences in the field of public health in Chile, to establish the shape and scope of interculturality in the protection of the right to health, and the way in which it contributes to interculturality. The intercultural perspective on access to justice in Chile is weak, formal, these are incipient initiatives in the case of indigenous peoples while in the case of migrants, they hardly address language barriers","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44025723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marcel Proust y en busca del tiempo perdido: ética de la existencia humana y el mundo de la medicina recuperado","authors":"G. Figueroa","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100009","url":null,"abstract":"in of lost ethics existence the Abstract : 1. Marcel Proust´s In Search of Lost Time recounts the fiction of the “author’s” project-of-existence to become an artist. 2. The world of medicine is the area in which the fragility of man is expressed as being-referred-to-death. 3. The deceptive feeling of the power of good health intoxicates medicine, physicians, patients, relatives, treatments — irreverent depreciation toward the perishable. 4. The medical treatment of the agony of the “author’s” grandmother shows the central elements of the doctor-patient relationship in medicine at the beginning of the 20th century: cognitive, affective, operational, ethical, and social. 5. The “author” of the novel is not Marcel Proust and, although it is a fiction, it encourages today´s medical world to reflect on its fundamental bioethical foundations.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42119879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Es posible obligar a las personas a vacunarse? Nudge contra el coronavirus","authors":"Ronald Cárdenas Krenz","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100095","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46086910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Xenophobia and medicine (profession of a doctor): can the two coexist in the 21st century?","authors":"Cem Hakan Basaran, Omur Sayligil","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46745607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Testamentum tempore pestis. El derecho civil y la bioética frente al testamento en casos de epidemia","authors":"Enrique Varsi Rospigliosi","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2022000100081","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47953196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conocimiento y aplicación de los principios bioéticos en alumnos de posgrado de Odontología","authors":"Gabriel Morales, Ramiro Ramadán, Susana Alvear D, Galo Sánchez-del-Hierro","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2021000200285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2021000200285","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen : La bioética ha sido agregada formalmente, desde 2008, a la malla curricular de la carrera de Odontología en el Ecuador. También se han creado documentos que rigen el accionar ético del odontólogo frente a distintos dilemas que se pueden presentar durante su actividad clínica. Esta investigación busca describir el nivel del conocimiento y la aplicación de los principios bioéticos en los profesionales de salud oral. Se utilizó un método de investigación cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, mediante una encuesta estructurada, aplicada a estudiantes de posgrado en el área odontológica. Los datos fueron procesados y analizados de forma descriptiva y correlacional. Los resultados obtenidos, resaltaron la presencia de cinco niveles de conocimiento sobre principios bioéticos. Entre estos, en los grupos de mayor porcentaje de conocimiento sobre los principios bioéticos se destacó la aplicación del principio de no maleficencia en su práctica clínica. Se reveló desconocimiento sobre la teoría: muchos desconocen los principios bioéticos básicos del correcto accionar del profesional de salud oral. Sin embargo, se ha demostrado un creciente cambio con respecto a la aplicación de estos principios. Palabras clave: bioética, odontología, principios bioéticos, conocimiento, Abstract : Bioethics has been formally added, since 2008, to the curricula of dentistry courses in Ecuador. Documents have also been created that govern the ethical actions of the dentist in the face of different dilemmas that may arise during their clinical activity. This research seeks to describe the level of knowledge and application of bioethical principles in oral health professionals. A quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional research method was used, by means of a structured survey, applied to postgraduate students in the dental area. The data were processed and analyzed in a descriptive and correlational manner. The results obtained highlighted the presence of five levels of knowledge of bioethical principles. Among these, in the groups with the highest percentage of knowledge about bioethical principles, the application of the principle of non-maleficence in their clinical practice was highlighted. Lack of knowledge about the theory was revealed: many are unaware of the basic bioethical principles of the correct action of the oral health professional. However, a growing change has been demonstrated with regard to the application of these principles.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49039494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estrategias para empoderar a las mujeres en relación con los derechos reproductivos y la planificación familiar. Revisión sistemática desde las corrientes bioéticas","authors":"Manuel José Peón-Ponce, N. Mendez-Dominguez, Jorge Carlos Guillermo Herrera","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2021000200247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2021000200247","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen : El presente artículo informa de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue definir las estrategias para empoderar a las mujeres mexicanas en sus decisiones de planificación familiar y de establecer compromisos y responsabilidades con sus parejas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática, incluyendo PubMed, Redalyc y Scopus, y se incluyeron diez artículos originales de dos continentes y diversas poblaciones. De los estudios realizados en México y Latinoamérica ninguno proporcionó una propuesta para implementar mejoras en la adopción de un método de planificación familiar entre las mujeres que viven violencia de pareja. Se concluye que la capacitación y formación bioética del personal de salud puede abonar a lograr que el de información y decisión por parte de la mujer o de la pareja sean llevados a cabo con apego a la bioética, buscando el beneficio individual y protección del bienestar de la mujer y, por ende, de su familia. planificación violencia violencia doméstica, conducta anticonceptiva Strategies to empower women in relation to reproductive rights and family planning. A systematic review bioethical Abstract : This article reports on research aimed at defining strategies to empower Mexican women in their family planning decisions and to establish commitments and responsibilities with their partners. A systematic review was conducted, including PubMed, Redalyc and Scopus, and ten original articles from two continents and diverse populations were included. Of the studies conducted in Mexico and Latin America, none provided a proposal to implement improvements in the adoption of a family planning method among women who experience intimate partner violence. It is concluded that bioethical training and education of health personnel can contribute to ensure that the information and decision-making process by the woman or the couple is carried out in accordance with bioethics, seeking individual benefit and protection of the wellbeing of the woman and, therefore, of her family.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41459445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Midwife and Nurse Students’ Perceptions of Body Privacy and Self Esteem. The Case of Turkey","authors":"Gün Mukadder, Aslantekin Özçoban Filiz","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2021000200259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2021000200259","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrac t: The article reports the results of a study conducted to examine midwifery and nursing students’ perceptions of body intimacy and the factors affecting their perceptions. This was a cross-sectional study, with 389 midwifery and nursing students at a public university volunteering to participate in the study. Data were collected using a “Personal Information Form”, the “Body Confidentiality Scale for Obstetrics and Gynecology” and the “Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale”. The participants had a mean age of 20.89 ± 1.86 years. The mean score they gave to the question whether they paid attention to privacy was 8.21 ±1.88. The mean Rosenberg self-esteem score was 29.44 ± 4.83 (minimum = 10, maximum = 40). The mean overall privacy score was 36.10 ± 6.84 (min = 9, max = 45), rights and privacy was 20.80 ± 3.71 (min = 5, max = 25), ethics and privacy was 20.45 ± 3.67 (min = 5, max = 25), and clinical privacy was 75.22 ± 12.33 (min = 18, max = 90). According to the results, obstetrics and nursing students, who would later intervene in women’s health, had higher than average self-esteem and perception of privacy. Nevertheless, the establishment of the concept of “privacy” is an issue that should be addressed and reinforced in the training of obstetrics and nursing students who will provide services in such a sensitive field as gynecology and obstetrics.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42765140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}