2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)最新文献

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Controller tuning of generic positive sequence solar PV models used in interconnection studies 通用正序太阳能光伏模型在互联研究中的控制器整定
2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107375
Tamojit Chakraborty, A. Pal
{"title":"Controller tuning of generic positive sequence solar PV models used in interconnection studies","authors":"Tamojit Chakraborty, A. Pal","doi":"10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107375","url":null,"abstract":"With increased penetration of renewable energy sources in the bulk electricity system, it is important for power system planners and operators to maintain grid stability and carry out system impact studies for identifying reliability-related problems. Adequate models have been developed by the industry to represent positive sequence response of solar PV plants for grid interconnection studies. In this work, both steady state and dynamic modeling of interconnected solar plants are discussed. Test systems are developed in positive sequence power system simulators such as Siemens PSS/E and GE PSLF to capture inverter models' response to various control modes. The results of this work provide a better visualization of how tuning the gains of the electrical control and the power plant control can stabilize solar plant operations in an interconnected network.","PeriodicalId":296428,"journal":{"name":"2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121386080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A LabVIEW based test system to characterize phasor measurement units 基于LabVIEW的相量测量单元特性测试系统
2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107185
Rounak Meyur, G. Stenbakken, V. Centeno
{"title":"A LabVIEW based test system to characterize phasor measurement units","authors":"Rounak Meyur, G. Stenbakken, V. Centeno","doi":"10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107185","url":null,"abstract":"Phaser measurement units (PMUs) have become indispensable elements of a reliable power system network and the ability to make precise time synchronized measurements with the best possible accuracy have made these devices to be the best choice for wide area operation, protection and control in a large power system. Due to the widespread use of synchrophasor measurements, it becomes necessary to characterize each PMU based on their performance and select the appropriate device for the required application. Furthermore, the IEEE Std C37.118.1a-2014 mandates the latest performance standards for the commercial PMUs and classifies them based on their performance. This necessitates the development of a test-bed which is capable of testing different PMUs to check whether they comply with the latest IEEE standard and also to characterize the devices in terms of their accuracy and precision. This paper describes a LabVIEW based PMU testing and calibration system that was developed at Virginia Tech with the support of NIST and is capable of performing the latest steady state, dynamic and latency tests as described in the IEEE Synchrophasor standard. The testing system also provides flexibility by automatic and manual modes of operation to allow the characterization of PMUs based on the requirements of the test operator.","PeriodicalId":296428,"journal":{"name":"2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126230588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Short-term load forecasting using deep neural networks (DNN) 基于深度神经网络的短期负荷预测
2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107271
Tareq Hossen, S. Plathottam, R. Angamuthu, P. Ranganathan, H. Salehfar
{"title":"Short-term load forecasting using deep neural networks (DNN)","authors":"Tareq Hossen, S. Plathottam, R. Angamuthu, P. Ranganathan, H. Salehfar","doi":"10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107271","url":null,"abstract":"Load forecasting is an important electric utility task for planning resources in Smart grid. This function also aids in predicting the behavior of energy systems in reducing dynamic uncertainties. The efficiency of the entire grid operation depends on accurate load forecasting. This paper proposes and investigates the application of a multi-layered deep neural network to the Iberian electric market (MIBEL) forecasting task. Ninety days of energy demand data are used to train the proposed model. The ninety-day period is treated as a historical dataset to train and predict the demand for day-ahead markets. The network structure is implemented using Google's machine learning Tensor-flow platform. Various combinations of activation functions were tested to achieve a better Mean Absolute percentage error (MAPE) considering the weekday and weekend variations. The tested functions include Sigmoid, Rectifier linear unit (ReLU), and Exponential linear unit (ELU). The preliminary results are promising. and show significant savings in the MAPE values using the ELU function over the other activation functions.","PeriodicalId":296428,"journal":{"name":"2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125844581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
Modeling impact of communication network failures on power grid reliability 通信网络故障对电网可靠性影响的建模
2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107224
Rezoan A. Shuvro, Zhuoyao Wang, Pankaz Das, M. Naeini, M. Hayat
{"title":"Modeling impact of communication network failures on power grid reliability","authors":"Rezoan A. Shuvro, Zhuoyao Wang, Pankaz Das, M. Naeini, M. Hayat","doi":"10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107224","url":null,"abstract":"Communication networks in the smart grids play an important role in the reliability of power delivery. When power grid is stressed as a result of failures due to natural disasters and attacks (e.g., High Altitude Electro-Magnetic Pulse (HEMP) and Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD's)), successive interdependent failures may propagate within and across these networks leading to large-scale cascading-failures and blackouts. Failures in power grid can affect the communication network, which in turn, may affect the power grid, and so on. In this paper, we study the influence of communication network functionality on the power grid. Specifically, we analyze the impact of such interdependencies on the reliability of the power grid by capturing the influence of the communication network on the power grid during cascading phenomenon. Two critical topological parameters of the communication network are studied, namely the hop distance and the node degree, which are used to determine the coupling parameter between the two systems and to quantify the influence of communication network in the power grid. Finally, numerical results has been carried out to quantify the impact of communication network failure on power grid reliability and validate our proposed model.","PeriodicalId":296428,"journal":{"name":"2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121620171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
A novel adaptive genetic algorithm for wine farm layout optimization 一种新的自适应遗传算法用于葡萄酒农场布局优化
2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107410
Feng Liu, Zhifang Wang
{"title":"A novel adaptive genetic algorithm for wine farm layout optimization","authors":"Feng Liu, Zhifang Wang","doi":"10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107410","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose an adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) to optimize wind farm layout in order to achieve a highest aggregate wind power conversion efficiency with the presence of wake effect impacts. Instead of using random “crossover” in each iteration as in conventional GA, our proposed adaptive algorithm introduces novel relocation of “bad” turbines so that turbines experiencing worst wake effect impacts in a layout will be relocated to some new and more efficient positions. Therefore each iteration of the AGA can more effectively improve the aggregate wind power conversion efficiency and greatly accelerate the algorithm convergence. We experiment the proposed AGA and compare its performance with conventional GA based on a number of scenarios such as multi-directional wind distribution, offshore and inland wind distribution, with sparse and crowded farm settings. Numerical results verify the effectiveness of the proposed AGA algorithm which is able to locate an optimal layout at a much faster convergence speed and achieve a higher aggregate wind power output from a farm.","PeriodicalId":296428,"journal":{"name":"2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132541859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An analytical approach to examine the transient impact of distributed energy resources on distribution systems for protection studies 一种分析方法来检查分布式能源对配电系统的暂态影响,用于保护研究
2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107179
M. N. Mojdehi, J. Viglione
{"title":"An analytical approach to examine the transient impact of distributed energy resources on distribution systems for protection studies","authors":"M. N. Mojdehi, J. Viglione","doi":"10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107179","url":null,"abstract":"The next generation of electrical distribution systems (EDSs), with increasing penetration of distributed generation resources (DERs), represent complex energy systems with multiple functionalities. One of those functionalities is to improve the resiliency through formation of a microgrid. An ideal microgrid is capable of seamless transition from grid-tied to island state of operation. However, microgrid protection is one of the challenges faced by utilities. Since each EDS may have unique characteristics, overcoming this challenge requires an accurate modeling and simulation tool. In this paper an analytical tool is presented to assist utilities protection engineers in investigating the effectiveness of microgrid protection schemes. The tool uses raw data from utilities' existing database and generate accurate model of the EDS. The model can be used as a plug-and-play platform for different types of protection analysis. Simulation results of a real case study show the accuracy and functionality of the tool.","PeriodicalId":296428,"journal":{"name":"2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131568416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Empirical study of simulation fidelity in geographically distributed real-time simulations 地理分布实时仿真中仿真保真度的实证研究
2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107236
M. Stevic, M. Panwar, M. Mohanpurkar, R. Hovsapian, A. Monti
{"title":"Empirical study of simulation fidelity in geographically distributed real-time simulations","authors":"M. Stevic, M. Panwar, M. Mohanpurkar, R. Hovsapian, A. Monti","doi":"10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107236","url":null,"abstract":"Interconnection of digital real-time simulators over wide-area communication networks is an innovative approach to extend local real-time simulation capabilities to enable large-scale simulations. Furthermore, it allows the integration of geographically distributed assets as Power Hardware-in-the-Loop and Controller Hardware-in-the-Loop, thus providing a flexible framework for performing unique research experiments. In most cases, it is not possible to perform large scale real-time simulations and comprehensive experiments locally due to lack of simulation capacity and unavailability of unique assets. Main challenge associated with geographically distributed real-time simulation is to ensure simulation fidelity of the same degree as in the case when the entire simulation is performed at the same location. Simulation fidelity in geographically distributed real-time simulation is investigated and an empirical characterization is provided in this paper. Fidelity degradation caused by different values of time delay and sending rate of data exchange between two digital real-time simulators is presented. Two methods for representation of interface quantities in co-simulation interface algorithms are considered for performing simulations. The first method is based on representation of interface quantities as root mean square of magnitude, frequency, and phase angle of the current and voltage waveforms. The second method utilizes representation of interface quantities in form of time-varying Fourier coefficients, known as dynamic phasors. The empirical study is performed for transmission-distribution co-simulation using two racks of Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS®).","PeriodicalId":296428,"journal":{"name":"2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131139402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Optimal filter tuning to minimize the transient overvoltages on machine windings fed by PWM inverters 优化滤波器调谐,以尽量减少由PWM逆变器提供的机器绕组上的瞬态过电压
2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107386
Mohammed Khalil Hussain, P. Gómez
{"title":"Optimal filter tuning to minimize the transient overvoltages on machine windings fed by PWM inverters","authors":"Mohammed Khalil Hussain, P. Gómez","doi":"10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107386","url":null,"abstract":"Modern Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) inverter output voltage produces electrical stresses on the windings of induction machines due to fast rise times. The feeder cable of this type of arrangement produces additional stresses on the windings. This paper proposes an optimized filtering technique to mitigate the transient overvoltages and reduce the associated stresses. Multi-objective optimization algorithms are used to find the parameters of an RLC filter that minimizes the objective functions (rise time, setting time, and over shoot) in the output voltage. For that purpose, a non-uniform transmission line model of the machine winding is used to predict the transient voltage propagation along the machine winding. The winding parameters are computed using the finite element method. The feeder cable is included by means of a distributed parameter model whose parameters are obtained from measurements. The simulation results are validated by means of measurements on an experimental cable-coil setup. Finally, the optimal filter obtained from simulations is physically constructed to test its performance on the experimental coil.","PeriodicalId":296428,"journal":{"name":"2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131904130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Highly efficient GaN-based single-phase transformer-less PV grid-tied inverter 高效氮化镓单相无变压器光伏并网逆变器
2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107258
K. Alatawi, Fahad M. Almasoudi, M. Matin
{"title":"Highly efficient GaN-based single-phase transformer-less PV grid-tied inverter","authors":"K. Alatawi, Fahad M. Almasoudi, M. Matin","doi":"10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107258","url":null,"abstract":"Photovoltaic (PV) systems have been the focus of many scientific researches recently. The interest in grid-tied PV transformer-less inverters has increased rapidly, because of their higher efficiency and lower cost compared to traditional line transformer inverters. In this paper, a new modified transformer-less topology derived from H5 inverter is proposed. The proposed topology is equipped with GaN HEMTs to fully benefits from the superior performance of WBG devices. Detailed operation modes, inverter structure and switching strategy of the proposed topology are investigated and compared to conventional H5 topology. Furthermore, a comparison of the performance of the proposed inverter with Si IGBT and GaN HEMTs was presented to analyze the benefits of using WBG devices. The simulation results validate the theoretical that the proposed topology reduces the conduction losses of the system. The simulation results show that GaN HEMTs based inverter provides lower power losses and more than 5% increase in the efficiency when compared to Si IGBTs based inverter. Thus, prove the effectiveness of the proposed inverter for grid-tied PV applications.","PeriodicalId":296428,"journal":{"name":"2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127419874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
THRUST: A Lyapunov exponents based robust stability analysis method for power systems 基于Lyapunov指数的电力系统鲁棒稳定性分析方法
2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107395
S. Khaitan
{"title":"THRUST: A Lyapunov exponents based robust stability analysis method for power systems","authors":"S. Khaitan","doi":"10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107395","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present THRUST, a Time domain simulation approach with Lyapunov exponent metHod for RobUST stabihty analysis of power systems. THRUST uses Lyapunov exponents method (LEM) for predicting both short-term voltage and angular stability. THRUST offers a novel system stability metric, which evaluates the system stability by considering both the voltage and relative rotor angles together. Due to its algorithmic procedure, THRUST can be used without the need of any manual intervention and can be easily scaled to large systems. THRUST can use the time-series data obtained from phasor measurement unit (PMU) to compute Lyapunov exponents in an online manner. Experiments with a 39-bus system and a 13029-bus system demonstrate the effectiveness of THRUST in analyzing voltage and rotor angle system stability/instability along with individual bus/generator contribution to stability/instability.","PeriodicalId":296428,"journal":{"name":"2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115567634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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