Anales de Edificación最新文献

{"title":"Índice","authors":"Editores Anales","doi":"10.20868/ade.2022.5033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2022.5033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126495630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluación de los Costes y de la Planificación en Rehabilitaciones de Bloques de Vivienda = Evaluation of the Costs and Planning in Residential Block Renovation Projects","authors":"Luis Mingarro-Montori, Mercedes Del-Rio-Merino","doi":"10.20868/ade.2021.4899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2021.4899","url":null,"abstract":"Tras la crisis económica del año 2008, con gran impacto en el sector inmobiliario, la rehabilitación de viviendas se potenció como modelo urbanístico frente a la ciudad expansiva y de salida de la crisis. Por ello, este trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la viabilidad económica del proceso de rehabilitación en España, en concreto a través de casos seleccionados de bloques de viviendas rehabilitados en la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón. La metodología de estudio analiza los diferentes costes que incurren en el proyecto, las ayudas públicas recibidas para la rehabilitación y los flujos de caja que se originan, contrastándolo con los plazos de ejecución de todo el proceso. Este estudio establece estimaciones económicas y temporales para futuros análisis de viabilidad. Además, para poder optar a otras vías complementarias de financiación, mediante la incorporación del sector privado, el estudio fija las necesidades económicas y márgenes de beneficio o perdida.AbstractAfter the 2008 economic crisis, which had a great impact on the real estate sector, housing renovation was promoted as an urban development model in contrast to the urban sprawl and as a means of overcoming the crisis. As such, this paper seeks to analyze the economic feasibility of the renovation process in selected examples of renovated residential blocks in Spain, specifically in the region of Aragon. The study methodology analyzes the different costs incurred in the project, the government grants received for renovation and the cash flows that are generated, contrasting them with the completion times for the whole process. This study establishes economic and time estimates for future feasibility analyses. In addition, in order to be eligible for additional financing routes, by including the private sector, the study sets out the financial needs and profit or loss margins.","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122033531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prototipo arquitectónico de vivienda sostenible para rescatar la identidad cultural = Architectural prototype of sustainable housing to rescue cultural identity","authors":"Eddie Echeverría-Maggi, Diego Tapia-Miranda","doi":"10.20868/ade.2021.4902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2021.4902","url":null,"abstract":"El proyecto de investigación se enfoca en el diseño de una vivienda sostenible, a través, de la revalorización y apropiación de las técnicas constructivas ancestrales del sector de estudio, ubicado en la parroquia rural Taura, perteneciente al cantón Naranjal. Se busca una simbiosis entre la arquitectura local y contemporánea para lograr ambientes térmicamente confortables, con un bajo consumo de energía y menor contaminación en los procesos constructivos y durante el tiempo de vida de la edificación. El sistema que emplear se basa en palafitos y tierra apisonada denominado tapial; estos se constituyen en la base de la propuesta, junto con el aprovechamiento de los recursos ambientales, ventilación e iluminación natural y la consideración del tratamiento de residuos para evitar el menor impacto. La distribución espacial nace de la vivienda ancestral palafítica, mediante un proceso de fragmentación y redistribución de sus componentes, en respuesta al programa de necesidades y las condicionantes del medio.AbstractThe research project focuses on the design of a sustainable home, through the revaluation and appropriation of the ancestral construction techniques of the study sector, located in the rural Taura parish, belonging to the Naranjal canton. A symbiosis between local and contemporary architecture is sought to achieve thermally comfortable environments, with low energy consumption and less pollution in the construction processes and during the life of the building. The system to be used is based on stilt houses and rammed earth called tapial; These constitute the basis of the proposal, together with the use of environmental resources, ventilation and natural lighting and the consideration of waste treatment to avoid the least impact. The spatial distribution arises from the ancestral palafitic dwelling, through a process of fragmentation and redistribution of its components, in response to the program of needs and the conditioning factors of the environment.","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126350780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aplicaciones de la nanotecnología en arquitectura e inspirándose en ella en diseños innovadores = Applications of nanotechnology in architecture and inspiring by it in innovative designs","authors":"Hamidreza Babaeyan-Ahmadia, Jorge Gallego-Sánchez-Torija","doi":"10.20868/ade.2021.4903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2021.4903","url":null,"abstract":"A principios del tercer milenio dC, se prometió a la nanotecnología otra Revolución Industrial, conocida como la cuarta ola de la Revolución Industrial. Muchos investigadores, como John MacLane Johansen, Calatrava…, creen que en un futuro cercano, todos los objetos se fabricarán sobre la base de la nano escala y sus propiedades se formarán en esa escala, y la producción de todos los objetos hechos a mano cambiará. Por lo tanto, la transformación de los materiales de construcción y la tecnología de la construcción parece posible y sus efectos en la arquitectura deben examinarse a partir de ahora. Este artículo pretende estudiar los efectos de la nanotecnología en el campo de la arquitectura mediante el estudio del uso de nanomateriales y el cambio de la estructura de las células y la forma arquitectónica. La nano arquitectura puede inspirarse en la nanotecnología, que produce una variedad de efectos. La nanotecnología tendrá un gran impacto en los materiales de construcción y sus propiedades, pero la inspiración de los arquitectos en las estructuras de nanopartículas también es importante porque es una gran fuente de conceptos para inspirar el diseño arquitectónico que puede mostrar una arquitectura extraordinaria. Por lo tanto, nano puede considerarse como un elemento en la evolución de la arquitectura en términos de función y forma que puede moverse en línea con la última tecnología en el mundo.AbstractAt the beginning of the third millennium AD, nanotechnology has been promised another Industrial Revolution, known as the fourth wave of the Industrial Revolution. Many researchers same John MacLane Johansen, Calatrava…, believe that soon, all objects will be made on the basis of the nanoscale and their properties will be formed on that scale, and the production of all handmade objects will change. Therefore, the transformation of building materials and construction technology seems possible and its effects on architecture should be examined from now on. This article intends to study the effects of nanotechnology in the field of architecture by studying the use of nano-based materials and changing the structure of cells and architectural form. Nano architecture can be inspired by nanotechnology, which produces a variety of effects. Nanotechnology will have a great impact on building materials and their properties, but architects' inspiration from nanoparticle structures is also important because it is a huge source of concepts in inspiring architectural design that can display extraordinary architecture. Therefore, nano can be considered as an element in the evolution of architecture in terms of function and form that can move in line with the latest technology in the world.","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133943085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adaptaciones seguras en los espacios universitarios tras el Covid´19 = Safe adaptations at campus spaces after Covid´19","authors":"R. Ruíz, J. E. Segura, D. Maestre, M. J. Climent, Nuria Rosa, Rubén Megías, E. González, M. Galiana, J. Roldán, Lorenzo Tomás, P. A. Díaz, F. Valls, J. A. Martínez","doi":"10.20868/ade.2021.4901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2021.4901","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigación trata sobre el estudio y búsqueda de las medidas de seguridad y salud en universidades españolas tras el Covid´19. Hace una revisión de las prácticas de seguridad, limpieza y adaptación de espacios del campus universitario, cogiendo como caso de estudio el campus universitario de la Universidad Católica de Murcia. Los protocolos de higienización y adaptación de espacios universitarios elaborados el curso 2020-21 no contaron con más referencias que la Guía de buenas prácticas y las recomendaciones del Ministerio de Sanidad (Gobierno de España). Es necesario realizar un análisis crítico para detectar las posibles carencias, mejorándolos para garantizar la seguridad y salud de estudiantes y trabajadores. En el campus de la UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, se realizó un análisis de las debilidades, amenazas, fortalezas y oportunidades (DAFO) que detectó los puntos débiles del protocolo aplicado, que fueron expuestos en una Jornada Técnica que contó con la participación de la UME Unidad Militar de Emergencias (Gobierno de España), que evaluó las medidas adoptadas y las propuestas de mejora de los investigadores, indicando aspectos adicionales a tener en cuenta, comparándolas con el protocolo creado por ellos para las residencias de ancianos. De este modo se elaboró un manual de buenas prácticas que puede ser consultado para la elaboración o adaptación de los protocolos a las nuevas necesidades de la crisis sanitariaAbstractThis article deals with the study and searching for healthy and safety measures in Spanish university campuses after Covid'19. It reviews the security, cleaning and adaptation practices of common spaces, taking as a case of study the campus of the Catholic University of Murcia. Protocols of sanitation and adaptation on this matter that were developed in 2020-21 academic year did not have more references than the Guide of good practices and recommendations made by the Ministry of Health (Government of Spain). It is necessary to carry out a critical analysis to detect possible deficiencies, improving them to guarantee the security of students and workers. At UCAM Murcia campus, a SWOT analysis (DAFO) has been carried out, detecting the weakest points of the previously applied protocol. This analysis was exposed in a Technical Conference with the participation of the Military Emergency Unit UME (Government of Spain), which evaluated the measures adopted and the proposals for improvement of the researcher group, indicating additional aspects to consider, comparing them with the protocol created by them applied in nursing homes. In this way, a new manual of good practices was prepared and is available for being consulted with the goal of elaborating or adaptating the protocols to the new needs of the health crisis from now on.","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121444938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Iluminación en viviendas, la habitación. Estudio comparativo y simulaciones = Lighting in houses, The rooms. Comparative study and simulations","authors":"Manuel Álvarez-Dorado, D. Ferrández-Vega, C. Morón-Fernández","doi":"10.20868/ade.2021.4900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2021.4900","url":null,"abstract":"El presente documento aborda el estudio de un nuevo material compuesto principalmente por una matriz de yeso (proveniente de un conglomerante industrial) cuyo uso es la construcción, al que se le han añadido fibras naturales, como la madera y artificiales, como la fibra de basalto y la de vidrio, además un compuesto polimérico a base de 3 elementos cotidianos, polivinilo de acetato, bicarbonato sódico y una disolución de ácido bórico, el comúnmente conocido “SLIME”. Se confeccionaron probetas con porcentajes de 7.5% y 10% del peso del yeso, siguiendo la proporción con los otros componentes. Las fibras se añadieron en base al volumen. Como referencia se confeccionaron probetas sin adición de los componentes poliméricos y sin fibras. Fueron ensayadas en laboratorio y se determinaron las características físicas y mecánicas de estas. Tras el análisis comparativo se evidencia que la adición del SLIME reduce la densidad del material, mejora la resistencia térmica y mantiene unas propiedades mecánicas bastante similares a la del yeso tradicional. Las fibras, además, aportan resistencia extra, lo que se traduce en una mejora de las características del nuevo material respecto al ya existente.AbstractThis document collects the results and the comparative analysis of the study of lighting in a room of a house. The study is developed using three data analysis systems, one in situ, one in a model and the other through virtual simulation. The 4 possible orientations have been studied both in the computer model and in the mock-up, making measurements at 3 different hours of the day, namely, at 9:00 a.m., 4:00 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. The tests have been carried out in the month of May with a duration of 1 week. The results showed that the current orientation of the room is not bad to achieve the required values according to the type of use. The results of the other measurements showed lack of lighting in some sections and excess lighting in others.","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115706467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sistema de doble fachada a partir de acero, aluminio y vidrio para edificios auto-sustentables = Double facade system from steel, aluminium and glass for self-sustaining buildings","authors":"Freddy David Lucas-Velazco, Eddie Echeverría-Maggi","doi":"10.20868/ade.2021.4897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2021.4897","url":null,"abstract":"La investigación determinó la posibilidad de elaborar un sistema de doble fachada a partir de acero, aluminio y vidrio para edificios con criterio autosustentable, y éstos materiales en conjunto pueden ofrecer una propuesta de calidad dentro de un contexto edificatorio del centro de la ciudad de Guayaquil. El sistema a su vez ha sido evaluado desde que el confort térmico, energético y acústico, en esta investigación. Con esta síntesis se cumple la hipótesis que indica la posibilidad de elaborar un prototipo capaz de funcionar como segunda piel de una edificación, y se determina su capacidad de optimizar las fachadas con superficies acristaladas simples. En el cumplimiento de los objetivos específicos, en primer lugar, se evaluó el mecanismo usual para dobles fachadas, que pueda ser aplicable en la ciudad de Guayaquil que contempla un clima cálido muy caloroso, definiendo la utilidad de la técnica de fachada suministradora. Además, se interpretó coincidencias de usuarios para conformar la propuesta, que definieron un prototipo que mejorara el aspecto estético, la optimización energética y el confort térmico. Se estableció también las dimensiones de un sistema de doble fachada mediante el análisis de especificaciones técnicas de los materiales para un diseño adaptable en edificios céntricos de Guayaquil.AbstractThe research determined the possibility of developing a double façade system from steel, aluminum and glass for buildings with self-sustaining criteria, and these materials together can offer a quality proposal within a building context in the center of the city of Guayaquil. The system in turn has been evaluated since the thermal, energetic and acoustic comfort, in this investigation. With this synthesis, the hypothesis that indicates the possibility of developing a prototype capable of functioning as a second skin of a building is fulfilled, and its ability to optimize facades with simple glazed surfaces is determined.In the fulfillment of the specific objectives, in the first place, the usual mechanism for double facades was evaluated, which may be applicable in the city of Guayaquil that contemplates a very hot warm climate, defining the utility of the supplying facade technique. In addition, user coincidences were interpreted to form the proposal, which defined a prototype that would improve the aesthetic aspect, energy optimization and thermal comfort. The dimensions of a double façade system were also established by analyzing the technical specifications of the materials for an adaptable design in downtown buildings in Guayaquil.","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115863567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estudio Experimental sobre las Propiedades de los Morteros de Cemento y Chamota = Experimental Study on the Properties of Cement and Chamotte Mortars","authors":"D. Ferrández-Vega, Alicia Zaragoza-Benzal, Alberto Morón-Barrios, J. P. Díaz-Velilla","doi":"10.20868/ade.2021.4898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2021.4898","url":null,"abstract":"El creciente agotamiento de los recursos naturales y el aumento de la actividad industrial está llevando al sector de la construcción hacia la búsqueda de nuevos materiales más respetuosos con el medio ambiente. En este trabajo se ha realizado una campaña experimental para conocer las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de los morteros de cemento elaborados con chamota, con la intención de estudiar su viabilidad técnica en comparación con los morteros elaborados con árido natural. Los resultados muestran como el empleo de los residuos cerámicos triturados como sustitución del árido natural para la fabricación de morteros es viable. No obstante, las resistencias mecánicas finales de los morteros se ven reducidas al emplear áridos reciclados, así como, se presentan unas peores propiedades físicas que podrían limitar el empleo de estos morteros en obra.AbstractThe growing depletion of natural resources and the increase in industrial activity is leading the construction sector to search for new materials that are more respectful of the environment. In this work, an experimental program has been carried out to know the physical and mechanical properties of cement mortars made with chamotte, with the intention of studying its technical feasibility in comparison with mortars made with natural aggregate. The results show how the use of crushed ceramic waste as a substitute for natural aggregate for the manufacture of mortars is viable. However, the final mechanical resistance of the mortars is reduced when using recycled aggregates from chamotte, as well as worse physical properties that could limit the use of these mortars on site.","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124360813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ladrillo prefabricado con plástico y vidrio reciclado apto para la construcción de viviendas económicas y sociales = Prefabricated brick with plastic and recycled glass suitable for the construction of affordable and social housing","authors":"Nury Cedillo-Alvarado, Eddie Echeverría-Maggi","doi":"10.20868/ade.2021.4896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2021.4896","url":null,"abstract":"Ecuador se adapta a la evolución arquitectónica universal de los últimos años, mediante la ejecución de proyectos investigativos de reciclaje de desechos sólidos no renovables y desechos orgánicos para la elaboración de elementos arquitectónicos sostenibles que colaboren con el medio ambiente. La presente investigación consiente en reutilizar desechos de plástico PET y vidrio, que mediante un proceso técnico podrá ser utilizado como elemento constructivo, de esta manera se cumple con objetivo de mitigar la contaminación ambiental.AbstractEcuador adapts to the universal architectural evolution in recent years, through the implementation of research projects recycling of solid waste and non-renewable organic waste to developing sustainable architectural elements to work with the environment. The present investigation allows to reuse PET and glass plastic waste, which through a technical process can be used as a constructive element, in this way it meets the objective of mitigating environmental pollution","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125528251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis acústico del uso de neumáticos reciclados en vías férreas = Acoustic analysis of the use of recycled tires on railways.","authors":"Catalina Mondragón-Enguídanos, A. Verdú-Vázquez, Tomas GIL LOPEZ, Jorge Gómez-Hoyos","doi":"10.20868/ade.2021.4586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2021.4586","url":null,"abstract":"This research consists of the development of a novel elastomeric material manufactured from tyre recycling. This material is used as a vibration attenuator in systems commonly used in railway lines. Once the static rigidity of the system was defined and elastic componennts of the assembly were characterized, four full-scale prototypes were manufactured for validate their acoustic behavior. After tests carried out, it is observed that this material undergoes a process of flexibility, instead of the usual stiffening process in synthetic rubbers, due to the fatigue-derived effects. The numerical results confirm the feasibility of this new eco-material for use as a vibration attenuator on railway lines.","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121541977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}