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Charles babbage (1792‐1871)
American Documentation Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/ASI.4630200406
P. L. Garwig
{"title":"Charles babbage (1792‐1871)","authors":"P. L. Garwig","doi":"10.1002/ASI.4630200406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.4630200406","url":null,"abstract":"Charles Babbage was an English mathematician who devoted most of his life to the design and construction of machines that would perform mathematical operations and produce printed mathematical tables. His first ambition was to build a mechanical calculating machine; his second ambition was to build a mechanical digital computer that could be programmed and used for the same purposes as those of modern electronic digital computers. Although Babbage showed great inventive genius in formulating how these machines were to be built, he only partly succeeded in making his ideas realities. His efforts were thwarted by lack of financial support, zeal on his part to build excessively large machines, far larger than he needed to prove the worth of his ideas, and by inadequate machine tools–he worked decades before machine shop practice could aspire to the kind of precision machinery he needed. As a pioneer in developing the underlying principles of digital computers, he is a major figure in the history of the information sciences. Babbage had many other scientific interests, and, as an indefatigable worker, he made notable contributions to most of the subjects he touched.","PeriodicalId":295971,"journal":{"name":"American Documentation","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116145847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
How to Win the Pentathlon--Unifying Theories of Information Science. 如何赢得五项全能——信息科学的统一理论。
American Documentation Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/ASI.4630200411
D. Hillman
{"title":"How to Win the Pentathlon--Unifying Theories of Information Science.","authors":"D. Hillman","doi":"10.1002/ASI.4630200411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.4630200411","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":295971,"journal":{"name":"American Documentation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127414455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Part II papers generated by the conference on the methodology of curricular studies 第二部分是会议产生的关于课程研究方法论的论文
American Documentation Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/ASI.4630200417
V. Slamecka
{"title":"Part II papers generated by the conference on the methodology of curricular studies","authors":"V. Slamecka","doi":"10.1002/ASI.4630200417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.4630200417","url":null,"abstract":"An indicative discussion of methods of curriculum study having as their objective the development of (1) design guidelines, and (2) evaluation measures for academic programs is given.","PeriodicalId":295971,"journal":{"name":"American Documentation","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124633904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The relevance of information science to library‐school curricula 信息科学与图书馆学校课程的相关性
American Documentation Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/ASI.4630200412
S. Artandi
{"title":"The relevance of information science to library‐school curricula","authors":"S. Artandi","doi":"10.1002/ASI.4630200412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.4630200412","url":null,"abstract":"It is suggested that the point‐of‐view and research findings of information science and technology have a great deal of relevance to library school curricula. To produce up‐to‐date library school graduates it is not enough to append courses to existing curricula. A more imaginative and more fundamental approach is needed to integrate the fundamental concepts of information science into the entire curriculum.","PeriodicalId":295971,"journal":{"name":"American Documentation","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128512190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The cost analysis of document surrogation: A literature review 文献综述:文献替代的成本分析
American Documentation Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/ASI.4630200404
Herbert B. Landau
{"title":"The cost analysis of document surrogation: A literature review","authors":"Herbert B. Landau","doi":"10.1002/ASI.4630200404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.4630200404","url":null,"abstract":"A state‐of‐the art literature review on the cost of classification, cataloging, indexing, and abstracting has been conducted. It was found that while some data on specific costs are available, the literature is generally found lacking from the point of view of accuracy, completeness, consistency, and availability.","PeriodicalId":295971,"journal":{"name":"American Documentation","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123169996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The conference summary 会议总结
American Documentation Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/ASI.4630200416
J. Belzer
{"title":"The conference summary","authors":"J. Belzer","doi":"10.1002/ASI.4630200416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.4630200416","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":295971,"journal":{"name":"American Documentation","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126801923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motion picture films as research data 电影作为研究数据
American Documentation Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/ASI.4630200425
S. Kline, S. K. Cabeen
{"title":"Motion picture films as research data","authors":"S. Kline, S. K. Cabeen","doi":"10.1002/ASI.4630200425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.4630200425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":295971,"journal":{"name":"American Documentation","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122661975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship of information science to librarianship—problems and scientific training 情报学与图书馆学的关系——问题与科学训练
American Documentation Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/ASI.4630200414
V. Giuliano
{"title":"The relationship of information science to librarianship—problems and scientific training","authors":"V. Giuliano","doi":"10.1002/ASI.4630200414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.4630200414","url":null,"abstract":"Professional librarianship if compared to medicine would have Schools of Hospitalitarianship where eventually the administrators, the professional staff as well as the nonprofessionals would become hospitalitarians. It is suggested that rather than associating the profession with the institution of the library, that it define its function as that of knowledge transfer. The analogy is to an M.D., whose function is to prevent disease and cure people.","PeriodicalId":295971,"journal":{"name":"American Documentation","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114383686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A New, Generalized Model for Information-Transfer: A Systems Approach. 一个新的、广义的信息传递模型:系统方法。
American Documentation Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/ASI.4630200423
F. Libaw
{"title":"A New, Generalized Model for Information-Transfer: A Systems Approach.","authors":"F. Libaw","doi":"10.1002/ASI.4630200423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.4630200423","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new generalized model for information transfer that has at its heart a machinereadable record. The model points out how the core machine-readable record makes possible interfacing computer typesetting with advanced information technology, the interfacing of primary with secondary publications, and the interfacing of data with document information systems. The model also illustrates how modular information transfer systems can be incrementally enlarged. IMPRINT (IMbricated PRogram for INformation Transfer) is one system based on this modular imbricated (overlapping) model. Some of the modules in IMPRINT, which have been developed by Cognitive Systems Incorporated, are described.","PeriodicalId":295971,"journal":{"name":"American Documentation","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122455130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An analysis of information science programs 信息科学项目分析
American Documentation Pub Date : 1969-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/ASI.4630200418
Ronald H. Hoyt
{"title":"An analysis of information science programs","authors":"Ronald H. Hoyt","doi":"10.1002/ASI.4630200418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.4630200418","url":null,"abstract":"Preliminary analysis of information science curricula and courses of 57 institutions of higher education, emphasizing discussion of their structure and areas of concentration is reported. The objective of the study is to identify, by computer indexing and factor analysis programs, the basic concepts present in existing programs and the trends in their structure. Final results of this study will be published as a sequel to this paper.","PeriodicalId":295971,"journal":{"name":"American Documentation","volume":"185 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134330892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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