Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction最新文献

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Challenges of Pore Pressure Prediction for Unconventional Reservoirs in Active Operational Settings 非常规储层孔隙压力预测面临的挑战
Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201900498
I. Eggenkamp, A. Summitt
{"title":"Challenges of Pore Pressure Prediction for Unconventional Reservoirs in Active Operational Settings","authors":"I. Eggenkamp, A. Summitt","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.201900498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900498","url":null,"abstract":"Pore pressure prediction in unconventional plays presents a unique set of challenges and uncertainties. These are the result of uncertainty in the measurements, the low permeability of the reservoir, and changes caused by industry activity. Slow pressure changes during production tests or diagnostic fracture injection tests (DFITs) require significant extrapolation to obtain the reservoir pressure. A third source of data comes from the mud weight required to control a kick. Unconventional reservoirs are often drilled underbalanced and if the kick is the result of encountering a natural fracture, the mud weight required may be lower than the reservoir pressure due to the limited hydrocarbon volume of the fracture. The uncertainty in the measurements result in a wide range of pressures that can make it difficult to identify important outliers caused by geological differences or by industry activity in the area. Kicks close to lithostatic pressure can be encountered when drilling into a hydraulic fracture of a nearby well. This can have major safety and financial implications. Regulations have been put in place requiring operators to identify offset wells that could be affected by hydraulic fracturing operations and work together with their competitors to stay safe.","PeriodicalId":295902,"journal":{"name":"Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123803426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of the Fracture Pressure from CO2 Injection History 从CO2注入历史中确定裂缝压力
Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201900504
B. Bohloli, L. Grande
{"title":"Determination of the Fracture Pressure from CO2 Injection History","authors":"B. Bohloli, L. Grande","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.201900504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900504","url":null,"abstract":"Fracture pressure of geological formations is a major controlling parameter for many engineering operations, such as drilling, water injection, CO2 geological sequestration and gas storage. Fracture pressure is usually obtained based on analytical calculations and/or interpretation of water injection tests. This paper presents an approach to determine the actual fracture pressure of a sandstone reservoir at In Salah, Algeria. The injection data were employed and plotted in various domains. In this way, the transition from matrix injection to fracture injection could be determined, which was not evident from initial analysis of injection data. Therefore, iterative analysis of injection data plays an important role in understanding the performance of a reservoir during the early stages of an injection project. Further analyses of data showed that fracture pressure of formation increased with time. This implies that fracture pressure is a dynamic parameter in reservoirs with limited permeability and may reflect the history of pore pressure development in the target formation.","PeriodicalId":295902,"journal":{"name":"Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114959759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternate Ways to Determine Pore Pressure Information: A Multi-Pronged Approach Enhances Conventional Real-Time Techniques 确定孔隙压力信息的替代方法:多管齐下的方法增强了传统的实时技术
Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201900506
M. Blyth, N. Patel
{"title":"Alternate Ways to Determine Pore Pressure Information: A Multi-Pronged Approach Enhances Conventional Real-Time Techniques","authors":"M. Blyth, N. Patel","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.201900506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900506","url":null,"abstract":"can perform well in the conditions where it applies but it is limited in that it ignores many other sources of information that can tell the analyst something about the current pore pressure regime to help constrain the uncertainties in the model and that can work in situations that are not caused by under-compaction alone. A more comprehensive approach considers the response of any available source of information while drilling that could be affected by changes in pore pressure. These include event gas peaks and their component ratios, annular pressure profiles, cavings analysis and the multitude of drilling parameters available at the wellsite. These can help the analyst determine if the well is under-balance or ballooning and can provide indications of pore pressure concerns before they may affect conventional log responses. The inclusion of these indicators in the analyst’s workflow can aid in managing risk and improve drilling safety.","PeriodicalId":295902,"journal":{"name":"Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132367339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PPFG Prediction in Complex Tectonic Settings: The North Alpine Thrust Front and Foreland Basin, SE Germany 复杂构造背景下的PPFG预测:德国东南部北阿尔卑斯冲断前缘和前陆盆地
Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201900516
M. Drews, H. Stollhofen
{"title":"PPFG Prediction in Complex Tectonic Settings: The North Alpine Thrust Front and Foreland Basin, SE Germany","authors":"M. Drews, H. Stollhofen","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.201900516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900516","url":null,"abstract":"Estimation of pore and fracture pressures in complex tectonic settings, such as fold-and-thrust belts and their adjacent foreland basins, is usually challenging and often requires local calibration. The Cenozoic North Alpine Thrust Front and Foreland Basin in SE Germany provide an interesting and challenging example for such a complex system, comprising overpressured sections in the thrust belt, the overthrusted foreland sediments below the main detachment and the undeformed foreland basin. Based on the synthesis of recent research in the study area and new analyses of additional well data from the thrust front, pore and fracture pressure models will be presented for the different parts of the North Alpine Thrust Front and Foreland Basin in SE Germany. The results demonstrate, that understanding of the geological history, stress regime variations and overpressure generation are key to estimate pore and fracture pressures in complex tectonic settings, such as the North Alpine Thrust Front and Foreland Basin in SE Germany.","PeriodicalId":295902,"journal":{"name":"Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126155623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Impact of Geologic Description on Pore Pressure and Well Design 地质描述对孔隙压力和井设计的影响
Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201900500
J. Villinski
{"title":"Impact of Geologic Description on Pore Pressure and Well Design","authors":"J. Villinski","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.201900500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900500","url":null,"abstract":"The combination of rapidly deposited sediments and compressional forces result in a highly complex pore pressure - fracture gradient profile for Caspian fields, with Shah Deniz as a type example. Changing horizontal stresses with depth and structural position and widely varying pressures in permeable layers require a sophisticated drilling and fluids engineering approach.","PeriodicalId":295902,"journal":{"name":"Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125609482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Two Loading Trends in Offshore Nile Delta, and the Implication on Pore Pressure Risking 尼罗河三角洲两种加载趋势的识别及其对孔隙压力风险的启示
Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201900517
T. Sinclair
{"title":"Identification of Two Loading Trends in Offshore Nile Delta, and the Implication on Pore Pressure Risking","authors":"T. Sinclair","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.201900517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900517","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of offset wells in WDDM offshore Nile Delta, Egypt shows that there are two identifiable loading trends differentiating the Plio-Pleistocene from the Miocene mudstones. These two trends represent a secondary pore pressure mechanism beibg active in the basin with an unloading trend being observed in one of the offset wells showing the transitional phase.","PeriodicalId":295902,"journal":{"name":"Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122839235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managed Pressure Drilling for Pore Pressure Detection, Two Case Studies 用于孔隙压力检测的控压钻井,两个案例研究
Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201900507
J. M. Jiménez, T. Harrold, P. Rouille, G. Saceda
{"title":"Managed Pressure Drilling for Pore Pressure Detection, Two Case Studies","authors":"J. M. Jiménez, T. Harrold, P. Rouille, G. Saceda","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.201900507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900507","url":null,"abstract":"The oil industry is moving towards increasingly complex plays with challenging uncertainties and narrow drilling windows. To meet such a challenge Managed Pressure Drilling is increasingly being used to manage narrow pore pressure windows and drill deeper, higher pressure and higher temperature wells than was previously possible. At the same time the industry is facing stronger environmental and safety regulations that demand an improvement in risk characterization and pore pressure detection. While the new data from such techniques is valuable in constraining the pore pressure, it comes in new formats and often replaces or excludes some of traditional data such as connection gas that are normally used in real time pore pressure detection. Two cases are presented from two oil & gas exploratory wells in which the application of MPD (Managed pressure drilling) technique was critical for the success of the operation and where valuable pore pressure information was obtained to characterize and manage the drilling window. We conclude that MPD is an important tool in drilling wells with a narrow pore pressure and fracture gradient window. While MPD complicates some of the traditional methods of pore pressure estimation, it can be used proactively to get more accurate estimates.","PeriodicalId":295902,"journal":{"name":"Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122867157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geological Interpretations of Vertical Effective Stress-Compressional Sonic Transit Time Cross-plots for Pore Pressure Prediction 孔隙压力垂直有效应力-压缩声波传递时间交叉图的地质解释
Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201900495
D. Tassone
{"title":"Geological Interpretations of Vertical Effective Stress-Compressional Sonic Transit Time Cross-plots for Pore Pressure Prediction","authors":"D. Tassone","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.201900495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900495","url":null,"abstract":"Relationships between vertical effective stress (VES) and compressional sonic transit time (Δt) are widely used in the petroleum industry to predict pore pressures to ensure safe drilling operations and robust well designs. Whilst on most occasions trends can be established on VES-Δt plots to model mudrock pore pressures, there are increasingly more frequent examples where VES-Δt plots contain highly scattered data for which simple trends are difficult to establish.","PeriodicalId":295902,"journal":{"name":"Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134448133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dealing with the Uncertainty in the Prediction of Fracture Gradient 裂缝梯度预测中的不确定性处理
Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201900503
K. Su, A. Onaisi
{"title":"Dealing with the Uncertainty in the Prediction of Fracture Gradient","authors":"K. Su, A. Onaisi","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.201900503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900503","url":null,"abstract":"Summary In Geomechanics for drilling engineering, there are two possible methods for predicting the FG: i) method based on the calculation of stress around the wellbore, ii) method using depth correlation established for a specific field from a set of leak-off pressure (LOP) data recorded on offset wells. In Total E&P, the method of calculating stress around the wellbore in order to predict the FG has been used and developed for a decade. It primarily consists of building and calibrating a ID MEM, using proprietary ID poro-mechanical earth model named PoroMEM. The calculation of the FG from the in situ stress model uses two conceptual models of fracturing: shear fracture and tensile fracture. From there, we define two limits for FG: one called FIPmax and the other FIPmin. Such conceptual models help to deal with the uncertainties of rock mechanical behavior because of vertical variability of lithology, help the preparation LOT/FIT during drilling operation, and also aid the interpretation of LOT/FIT. The in situ stress model from PoroMEM also provides the FCP gradient which is useful for well control and is sometimes as the FG. In this paper, we present the conceptual models and an example of FG prediction.","PeriodicalId":295902,"journal":{"name":"Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114607586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimum Stress Trends in Stacked Mass Transport Deposits, Deepwater Guyana 圭亚那深水堆积体输运矿床的最小应力趋势
Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201900515
T. Fitts, S. Hoffmann, S. Karner, M. Sundberg
{"title":"Minimum Stress Trends in Stacked Mass Transport Deposits, Deepwater Guyana","authors":"T. Fitts, S. Hoffmann, S. Karner, M. Sundberg","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.201900515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900515","url":null,"abstract":"In pressure predictions for early Stabroek exploration wells, minimum stress was calculated using the Terzaghi soil mechanics method (Matthews and Kelly, 1967) and a standard range of effective stress ratios according to Shmin=K0(Sv-Pp) Pp, where Shmin is minimum stress, Sv is the overburden, PP is the pore fluid pressure and K0 is the effective stress ratio. These calculated profiles were compared to minimum stress estimates obtained from leak-off tests, pressure integrity tests, and lost return events. In several cases, the well data suggested significantly higher minimum stresses than predicted, with most tests in the deeper MTDs approaching the estimated overburden stress. To address the applicability of these estimates for minimum stress to future well planning, several interpreted mechanisms for these elevated stresses were proposed and investigated.","PeriodicalId":295902,"journal":{"name":"Second EAGE Workshop on Pore Pressure Prediction","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129275860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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