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L' artisanat traditionnel dans la médina de Constantine : approche sur les effets de lieu et de milieu 君士坦丁麦地那的传统工艺:研究地点和环境影响的方法
les cahiers du cread Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.4314/cread.v38i4.1
Mouna MAZRI BENARIOUA
{"title":"L' artisanat traditionnel dans la médina de Constantine : approche sur les effets de lieu et de milieu","authors":"Mouna MAZRI BENARIOUA","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.1","url":null,"abstract":"L’artisanat traditionnel représentatif des productions culturelles de la ville de Constantine est à exploiter comme avantage comparatif, en le débarrassant de son image poussiéreuse pour plutôt l’inscrire dans un cadre de réflexion, élargi sur l’économie culturelle et créative. De récentes recherches portant intérêt à la géographie de cette économie ont théorisé les logiques spatio-fonctionnelles auxquelles se soumettent les territoires de l’économie culturelle où préfigurent les concepts d’effets de lieu et de milieu. S’inscrivant dans un cadre de recherche où géographie économique et géographie culturelle se croisent, le présent article propose d’examiner la dimension urbaine de l’artisanat traditionnel de Constantine par l’analyse des effets précités à l’échelle de sa médina, territoire emblématique de cet artisanat. De quelle manière la médina se mobilise- t-elle pour la production artisanale, quels effets de lieu et de milieu exerce t- elle ?","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128333050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What constrains growth in Algeria? a diagnostic approach 是什么制约了阿尔及利亚的经济增长?诊断方法
les cahiers du cread Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.4314/cread.v38i4.8
Abdelhamid Merghit
{"title":"What constrains growth in Algeria? a diagnostic approach","authors":"Abdelhamid Merghit","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.8","url":null,"abstract":"The growth diagnostic approach crafted by Hausmann, Rodrik and Velasco (2005) provides a framework for formulating hypotheses on what may be constraining a country’s growth. In this context, this paper aims at highlighting the methodology of such an approach with an application to Algeria. Our findings show that low private returns to economic activities due to micro risks (high taxes, weak contract enforcement & property rights, electricity shortcomings, corruption…), and insufficient access to finance, are a critical binding’s constraint to growth in the country. However, unlocking Algeria’s growth potential requires that economic policymakers should prioritize their intervention on the removing of such constraints.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122065544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting likely diabetics among taxi drivers in Algeria based on risk factors prevalence 基于风险因素患病率预测阿尔及利亚出租车司机可能患有糖尿病
les cahiers du cread Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.4314/cread.v38i4.6
Mourad Madouni
{"title":"Predicting likely diabetics among taxi drivers in Algeria based on risk factors prevalence","authors":"Mourad Madouni","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.6","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the probability of developing type 2 diabetes among the” taxi drivers of the county of Tlemcen in the next 10 years based on risk factors prevalence and give them feedback as an incentive to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. To evaluate the potentially existing risk of developing type 2 diabetes, the Finnish Diabetes Risk score was used to design a questionnaire that was randomly administered to 178 taxi drivers. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS v.26 at 0.05 and our survey was performed in September 2019. We found that the probability of developing the disease among the taxi drivers who were over 55 years was higher than those who were under 55 years. In addition, eating fruits and vegetables regularly had no significant impact on reducing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes whereas physical activity showed a significant impact. Also, taxi drivers were characterized by a lack of physical activity and 35.3% of them did not have health insurance. An active policy can be initiated by including discounts in sports clubs for people below 55 years old, and free access for those over 55.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122374606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La place des compétences transversales dans la formation des ingénieurs en Algérie 横向技能在阿尔及利亚工程师培训中的地位
les cahiers du cread Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.4314/cread.v38i4.4
Lydia Djennadi, Mohamed Benguerna, Linda Gardelle
{"title":"La place des compétences transversales dans la formation des ingénieurs en Algérie","authors":"Lydia Djennadi, Mohamed Benguerna, Linda Gardelle","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.4","url":null,"abstract":"On évoque de plus en plus les compétences transversales depuis une décennie, dans le monde de l’éducation et de la formation, en Algérie et ailleurs. En théorie, elles sont considérées comme essentielles dans toutes les formations, et en particulier dans les formations d’ingénieurs du fait de leur vocation professionnalisante. Basé sur une enquête qualitative menée entre 2018 et 2020 et constituée de l’analyse des curricula et d’une campagne d’entretiens avec des enseignants et des responsables pédagogiques dans trois écoles d’ingénieurs algériennes, cet article ambitionne d’identifier les différentes compétences transversales visées par les écoles d’ingénieurs en Algérie. Il vise également à saisir les objectifs et les enjeux recherchés à travers la mise en place de ces compétences à travers les discours les acteurs interviewés. Cette étude montre que les écoles introduisent des compétences transversales afin de former des ingénieurs généralistes, mais leur pourcentage reste faible et leur présence timide. Elle montre aussi, que l’environnement dans les écoles n’est pas vraiment capacitant et met en lumière le problème du manque de moyens (humains et financiers) dans les écoles d’ingénieurs algériennes pour pleinement atteindre les ambitions de formation exprimées.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129810531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors affecting digital media uses in higher education: the case of the university of Tlemcen 高等教育中影响数字媒体使用的因素:以特莱姆森大学为例
les cahiers du cread Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.4314/cread.v38i4.2
Yamina Grari
{"title":"Factors affecting digital media uses in higher education: the case of the university of Tlemcen","authors":"Yamina Grari","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.2","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims essentially at the study of the factors that determine the pedagogical integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) by teachers at the University of Tlemcen (Algeria). Our work was built around the theoretical concepts relating to the educational uses of ICT and the factors that influence ICT integration in pedagogical tasks. This work starts from this standpoint and seeks to propose objective solutions that are expected to provide relevant elements of thinking about the problematic of the pedagogical integration of ICT in the Algerian universities. That is why we have chosen the University of Tlemcen, among the first Algerian universities and the main promoter institution of higher education in the country, as our main field of research. We propose a conceptual model encompassing the factors that affect ICT integration. The empirical study is conducted with 700 teachers (permanent, temporary and partners) of different fields and faculties of the University of Tlemcen.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128991614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional quality and foreign direct investment in arab countries: new evidence from dynamic panel estimation (Arabic) 阿拉伯国家的机构质量和外国直接投资:来自动态面板估计的新证据(阿拉伯语)
les cahiers du cread Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.4314/cread.v38i4.12
Ibrahim Bergougui, Réda Boudjana, Brahim Zaimen
{"title":"Institutional quality and foreign direct investment in arab countries: new evidence from dynamic panel estimation (Arabic)","authors":"Ibrahim Bergougui, Réda Boudjana, Brahim Zaimen","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.12","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we re-assess the nexus between various institutional indicators and foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in 16 Arab countries for the period (1985-2017) by employing the system Generalized Method of Moments. We contribute to existing literature in three ways: First, the impact of each institutional quality indicator on FDI flows is examined separately. Second, construct an institutional index in order to capture the overall impact of institutions on FDI. Finally, the paper also looks at the impact of the Arab Spring on FDI flows. Based on dynamic panel models, the empirical results show that some institutional indicators are more important than others in attracting more FDI in-flows. The results indicate that, the investment profile, law and order, and political institutions, lead to increased FDI flows. We also find a negative association between the Arab Spring unrest and FDI inflows.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130073845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the real exchange rate misalignment of the Algerian dinar during the period (1980-2019) : an empirical study (Arabic) 估计阿尔及利亚第纳尔在1980-2019年期间的实际汇率偏差:一项实证研究(阿拉伯语)
les cahiers du cread Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.4314/cread.v38i4.10
Abderezak Madouri
{"title":"Estimating the real exchange rate misalignment of the Algerian dinar during the period (1980-2019) : an empirical study (Arabic)","authors":"Abderezak Madouri","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.10","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to estimate the long-run Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate (ERER) and to assess the degree of misalignment of the Algerian Dinar for the period (1980-2019) using ARDL approach. Considering that the equilibrium exchange rate of the Algerian dinar is determined by a set of fundamentals of the national economy, the study reached the following main results: In the long run, there are positive relationships between the real effective exchange rate and the differential productivity, real oil price and net capital flows. Whereas, there are inverse relationships between the dependent variable and each of the trade openness, General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). The second result is that the REER registered a number of deviations from its equilibrium level, that vary between overvaluation and undervaluation. The third result is that the exchange rate cannot be the only adjustment variable, given the extent of macroeconomic imbalances (internal and external). Parallel efforts at fiscal consolidation and deep structural reforms to diversify the economy and accelerate growth are also essential.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128578514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les mécanismes de répartition des risques dans les partenariats public-privé en Algérie 阿尔及利亚公私伙伴关系中的风险分担机制
les cahiers du cread Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.4314/cread.v38i4.7
A. Mezhouda, Salim Telidji, Aziz Nafa, Chamseddine Tidjani, Imèn Benkassir
{"title":"Les mécanismes de répartition des risques dans les partenariats public-privé en Algérie","authors":"A. Mezhouda, Salim Telidji, Aziz Nafa, Chamseddine Tidjani, Imèn Benkassir","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.7","url":null,"abstract":"Les Partenariats Public-Privé (PPP) offrent une importante opportunité aux pouvoirs publics de transférer les risques des grands projets publics au secteur privé et aux usagers des services publics. Cependant, la réussite du partenariat est compromise par l’optimisation de la répartition des risques entre les parties contractantes. Considérant ce postulat, la présente recherche se propose d’explorer les pratiques de répartition des risques mises en place dans un échantillon de PPP en Algérie. En adoptant une approche qualitative, l’étude a porté sur les PPP contractés dans le secteur des transports, des ressources en eau et de l’énergie, en l’occurrence le port de Bejaia, les stations de dessalement de l’eau de mer, la gestion de l’eau potable (SEAAL) et le métro d’Alger. Les résultats de cette recherche nous ont permis de mettre en évidence la performance quantitative comme élément fédérateur pour l’ensemble des partenariats et ce, dans l’objectif de combler le déficit enregistré dans le service public visé par le contrat. En outre, la répartition des risques n’a pas fait l’objet de négociation ou de cadrage contractuel clair, à l’exception du projet des stations de dessalement de l’eau de mer où une matrice détaillée d’allocation des risques, présents et futurs inhérents aux projets, a été élaborée et adoptée par les partenaires.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125475092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La politique agricole et rurale en Algérie : de la centralisation à la gouvernance 阿尔及利亚的农业和农村政策:从中央集权到治理
les cahiers du cread Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.4314/cread.v38i3.17
Rym Saidoun, Sihem Aït Hammou, F. Chehat
{"title":"La politique agricole et rurale en Algérie : de la centralisation à la gouvernance","authors":"Rym Saidoun, Sihem Aït Hammou, F. Chehat","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i3.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i3.17","url":null,"abstract":"La politique du renouveau agricole et rural (PRAR) propose une nouvelle manière de gouverner le secteur agricole et rural, fondée sur une responsabilité partagée et un partenariat entre les acteurs publics, privés et associatifs. Cette réorientation de l’action publique vers de nouveaux modes de gouvernance s’ appuie sur les principes d’implication et de participation de l’ensemble des acteurs parties prenante s dans l’action de  développement de l’agriculture et des territoires ruraux. Afin de pouvoir appréhender ces nouvelles modalités d’intervention publique nous nous intéressons aux instruments déployés d an s le cadre de cette politique. Cette approche par les inst ruments nous permettra d’analyser le changement opéré en matière d’action publique et de résultats obtenus.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124463800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Régimes de change sous un modèle DGSE : question de choix dans une petite économie exportatrice du pétrole dans une perspective de diversification DGSE模型下的汇率制度:小型石油出口经济体多元化视角下的选择问题
les cahiers du cread Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.4314/cread.v38i3.2
Mohand Akli Oughlissi, Samer Mehibel
{"title":"Régimes de change sous un modèle DGSE : question de choix dans une petite économie exportatrice du pétrole dans une perspective de diversification","authors":"Mohand Akli Oughlissi, Samer Mehibel","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Dans la perspective d’une diversification économique en Algérie, il est intéressant de s’interroger sur la pertinence du régime de change à adopter ou plutôt le degré de flottement optimal du régime actuel. Nos résultats indiquent que le degré de flottement, dans une situation optimale, est estimé à 32,22% ce qui peut caractériser un régime flottant dirigé. A ce niveau du taux de change le producteur national est prêt à utiliser dans sa production finale 36% de la matière première importée tenant compte du niveau du taux de change, alors que la quantité requise pour la production est de 21%. Il y a lieu de signaler que notre simulation concerne les mêmes pourcentages, mais avant de simuler le niveau optimal du taux de change, était respectivement de 30% et 25%. Au niveau microéconomique nos résultats indiquent une forte stabilité des coûts marginaux à ce niveau du taux de change.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125195148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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