les cahiers du cread最新文献

{"title":"The impact of balanced scorecard adoption on performance of Algerian manufacturing firms: a contingency approach","authors":"Salim Hellal, Yazid Tagraret","doi":"10.4314/cread.v39i1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v39i1.12","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to determine the effect of contingency variables on adopting the balanced scorecard in Algerian manufacturing companies, as well as the impact of these companies adopting the balanced scorecard on their financial and non-financial performance. This study was devised on the presumptions of Contingency theory, and it included a sample of 41 Algerian manufacturing companies. Path analysis models based on Partial Least Squares were relied on in order to analyze data collected by the questionnaire and test study hypotheses using the software SmartPLS 3.The study reached several results; the most important of them is that there is no statistically significant correlation when it comes to environmental uncertainty and competitive intensity on the adoption of the balanced scorecard. There is, however, a positive correlation between company size and the ability to adopt the balanced scorecard. Furthermore, this work concluded that adopting balanced scorecard does not possess a direct effect on financial performance indicators; it has, however, a positive effect on improving non-financial performance indicators in Algerian manufacturing companies. The study recommends that companies, move towards the integration of modern management approaches, and that based on sound scientific foundations and presumptions in order to improve their performance. \u0000Cette étude vise à déterminer l'effet de plusieurs variables liées à la contingence sur l'adoption du tableau de bord équilibré dans les entreprises industrielles Algériennes, ainsi que l'impact de l'adoption du tableau de bord équilibré par ces entreprises sur leurs performances financières et non-financière. Cette étude a été conçue sur les présomptions de la théorie de la contingence, et elle a inclus un échantillon de 41 entreprises industrielles algériennes. Pour analyser les données recueillies par le questionnaire et tester les hypothèses de l'étude, des modèles d'analyse de chemin basés sur la modélisation de chemin par les moindres carrés partiels ont été utilisés à l'aide du logiciel SmartPLS 3.L'étude a abouti à plusieurs résultats, dont le plus important est qu'il n'y a pas de corrélation statistiquement significative entre l'incertitude environnementale et l'intensité concurrentielle sur l'adoption du tableau de bord équilibré. Il existe cependant une corrélation positive entre la taille de l'entreprise et la capacité à adopter le tableau de bord équilibré. Par ailleurs, ce travail a conclu que l'adoption du tableau de bord prospectif ne possède pas d'effet direct sur les indicateurs de performance financière ; il a, cependant, un effet positif sur l'amélioration des indicateurs de performance non financière dans les entreprises industrielles algériennes. L'étude recommande aux entreprises algériennes, notamment industrielles, de s'orienter vers l'intégration des approches de gestion modernes basées sur des fondements et des présomptions scientifiques solides afin d'améliorer et d'act","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123140955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of international capital flows on the economic growth in Algeria during the period 1990-20","authors":"Zohra Djalab, Ali Naas Said","doi":"10.4314/cread.v39i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v39i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the effect of international capital flows on economic growth in Algeria for the period, 1990 to 2018. This study relied on four core channels of international capital flows which includes foreign direct investment (FDI), official development assistance (ODA), personal remittances (REM), and external debt stock (EXTDS) into Algeria. We found that all channels of international capital flows were not statistically significant in the short and long-run except the foreign direct investment.We result from this study that Algeria needs deep reforms in order to attract more foreign capital, especially creating an appropriate environment In order for these flows to contribute substantially to economic growth. \u0000L'étude a examiné l'effet des entrées de capitaux internationaux sur la croissance économique de l'Algérie pour les périodes 1990 à 2018. L'étude a utilisé quatre principaux canaux d'entrées de capitaux internationaux, qui comprennent l'investissement direct étranger (IDE), l'aide publique au développement (APD), les envois de fonds personnels (REM) et le stock de dette extérieure (EXTDS) en Algérie.Nous avons constaté que tous les résultats n'étaient pas statistiquement significatifs à court et à long terme, à l'exception de l'investissement étranger direct.Nous avons appris de cette étude que l'Algérie a besoin de réformes profondes afin d'attirer plus de capitaux étrangers, en particulier en créant un environnement approprié pour que ces flux contribuent de manière substantielle à la croissance économique.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126382300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les facteurs d’influence de la non-réussite des étudiants de la première annèe universitaire en Algérie le cas de l’Université de Jijel","authors":"Samia Yeghni","doi":"10.4314/cread.v39i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v39i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"L’objectif de l’étude est de comprendre les facteurs agissant sur la réussite des primo arrivants (étudiants de première année universitaire) à l’Université. L’originalité du travail est d’intégrer des explicatifs de la réussite des indicateurs de compétence et d’adaptabilité des étudiants de la première année.Notre étude vise à mettre en évidence un ensemble de caractéristiques individuelles, susceptibles d’avoir une influence sur la réussite de ces étudiants. Pour répondre à cet objectif nous avons utilisé le modèle de régression logistique multinomial. L’échantillon de l’étude a touché 2001 primo arrivants de l’année universitaire 2018/2019, inscrits à la faculté des sciences économiques, commerciales et sciences de gestion de l’université de Jijel. Une littérature a permis d’illustrer les propos et de vérifier l’hypothèse de base de cette étude. L’exploitation des données collectées auprès du service de scolarité de la faculté cible a été faite à partir de logiciels1 SPSS.21.0 Eviews 10.0 et Minitab18 ; elle vise à identifier certaines variables, pour expliquer les inégalités de réussite des primo arrivants à l’université. \u0000The aim of the study is to understand the factors influencing the success of newcomers to university. The originality of the work is to include explanations of the success of the skills and adaptability indicators of the first year students.Our study aims to highlight a set of individual characteristics that may have an influence on the success of these students. To meet this objective, we used the multinomial logistic regression model. The study sample reached 2001 newcomers from the 2018/2019 academic year, enrolled in the Faculty of Economics, Business and Management Sciences at the University of Jijel. A literature made it possible to illustrate the remarks and to verify the basic hypothesis of this study. The use of data collected from the faculty's tuition service was carried out using SPSS.21.0 Eviews 10.0 and Minitab18 software, highlighted the significance of certain variables, for explain the inequalities in the success of newcomers to university.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130741919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Testing of weak form efficient market hypothesis: Evidence from the hat bourse (2010-2019)","authors":"Saida Benthabet, Allal Benthabet","doi":"10.4314/cread.v39i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v39i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Investors need to have an idea about stock market before making investment whether the stock markets are efficient or not to take investment decision in stock market. For that reason, measurement of market efficiency of stock market bears significance to investors. Bearing it in mind, In this paper, we employ various tests to investigate the weak form of the efficient market hypothesis for Casablanca bourse over the period from January 2010 until December 2019, This is done by time series stability tests used to test the weak form efficiency and by using the MADX index that represents full stocks in the Casablanca Bourse. During the period of study. The results show that prices in the financial market follow the hypothesis of random walk, so, it is not possible to achieve extraordinary profits through the use of historical prices in order to predict future prices on the Casablanca bourse. \u0000Les investisseurs doivent avoir une idée du marché boursier avant d'investir, que les marchés boursiers soient efficients ou non pour prendre une décision d'investissement en bourse. Pour cette raison, la mesure de l'efficience du marché boursier est importante pour les investisseurs. En gardant cela à l'esprit, dans cet article, nous utilisons divers tests pour étudier la forme faible de l'hypothèse de marché efficient pour les marchés boursiers de Casablanca sur la période allant de janvier 2010 à décembre 2019 Ceci est fait par des tests de stabilité de séries chronologiques utilisés pour tester la forme faible de l'efficience, et en utilisant l'indice MADX qui représente les valeurs pleines de la bourse de Casablanca. Pendant la période d'étude.Nous avons conclu que les prix sur le marché financier suivent l'hypothèse de la marche aléatoire, c'est-à-dire qu'il n'est pas possible de réaliser des profits extraordinaires grâce à l'utilisation de prix historiques afin de prédire les prix futurs à la Bourse de Casablanca. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130354941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gouvernance et performance bancaire, quelles relations ? Application au secteur bancaire Algérien","authors":"Fares Talhaoui, Khaled Azzaoui","doi":"10.4314/cread.v39i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v39i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Ce travail de recherche porte sur l’étude de l’impact des mécanismes internes et externes de gouvernance sur la performance bancaire. À partir d’un échantillon composé de 12 banques commerciales algériennes (6 banques publiques et 6 banques privées) sur une période de 13 années (2007 à 2019), nous analysons à l’aide de l’économétrie des données de panel, la relation qui pourrait exister entre les différentes variables de gouvernance, à savoir : les caractéristiques du conseil d’administration (CA), la concentration du capital et la réglementation des fonds propres sur la performance bancaire. Nos résultats indiquent que la plupart des mécanismes de gouvernance ont un impact significatif sur la performance bancaire. \u0000This research work focuses on the study of the impact of internal and external governance mechanisms on banking performance. From a sample made up of 12 Algerian commercial banks (6 public banks and 6 private banks) over a period of 13 years (2007 to 2019), we analyze using panel data econometrics the relationship could exist between the different governance variables, namely: the characteristics of the board of directors (CA), the concentration of capital and the regulation of capital on bank performance. Our results indicate that most governance mechanisms have a significant impact on banking performance.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127308783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of international exhibition of tourism and travels “SITEV” on the improvement of Algerian tourism destination image","authors":"Abdelaziz Madoui, Hakim Bendjeroua","doi":"10.4314/cread.v39i1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v39i1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the effectiveness of international exhibition of tourism and travels “ SITEV” in improving the Algerian tourism destination image, and its impact on attractiveness of tourists, through the questionnaire that was sent by e-mail and Facebook, and it was conducted on a sample of responsible of Algerian travels and tourism agencies especially in inbound tourism and its participation in the 19th edition that was organized in 2018.The findings indicate that the SITEV has many positive aspects and reflects the history, authenticity and cultural heritage of Algeria tourism destination that it was contributing in improving Algeria tourism destination image. However, the weakness of media coverage and the high costs of venue are contributed to reluctance of foreign operators and tourists to participate in the last editions which will require great efforts and promotion campaigns across big media channels and diminishing costs. \u0000Cette étude vise à examiner l'efficacité du Salon International du Tourisme et des Voyages « SITEV » dans l'amélioration de l'image de la destination touristique Algérienne, et son impact sur l'attractivité des touristes étrangers. Et ce à travers le questionnaire qui a été envoyé par e-mail et Facebook, et qui a été réalisé chez un échantillon de responsables Algériens au niveau d'agences de voyages et de tourisme ; notamment les agences qui s’occupent des touristes étrangers et spécialement celles qui ont participés à la 19ème édition du Salon organisée en 2018.Les résultats obtenus indiquent que le SITEV dispose de nombreux aspects positifs et reflète réellement l'histoire, l'authenticité et le patrimoine culturel de l'Algérie. Ces éléments ont contribué à leur tour à l’amélioration de l'image de la destination touristique Algérienne. Néanmoins ; la faiblesse de la couverture médiatique et les coûts élevés de loyer des stands contribuent à la réticence des opérateurs étrangers et des touristes à participer surtout aux dernières éditions, ce qui nécessitera de grands efforts et des campagnes de promotion sur les grandes chaines médiatiques internationales spécialisées, ainsi que la révision des coûts de loyer des stands afin de les diminuer. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131702134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Essai d’analyse du comportement des consommateurs algériens pendant la pandémie covid-19 : une analyse par la régression logistique","authors":"Brahim Douar, Djemai Wassim Guettab, Amel Kalbaza","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser l’influence des facteurs économiques et comportementaux sur le comportement des consommateurs Algériens pendant la pandémie COVID-19. En effet, nous avons adopté un modèle conceptuel qui définit l’influence sur le comportement d’achat par deux types de facteurs, en l’occurrence le facteur économique et le facteur psychologique. Par la suite nous avons distribué un questionnaire, qui a été élaboré à partir du cadre conceptuel de la recherche, via internet. Nous avons collecté des données auprès des consommateurs Algériens analysées à travers la régression logistique. Nos résultats confirment l'hypothèse que la pandémie COVID-19 a induit des changements significatifs sur le comportement d'achat des consommateurs Algériens.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129899069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effectiveness of exchange rate regimes in controlling inflation: an econometric study using dynamic threshold panel models (Arabic)","authors":"Brahim Zaimen, Saed Tabri","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.9","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims primarily at the economic measurement of the effect of exchange rate regimes on domestic inflation, in addition to other explanatory variables such as money supply and the inflation lags, imported inflation, wherein this latter is supposed to have a non-linear effect that varies according to the trade openness, the growth rate of the gross domestic product, and the oil price. We selected for the analysis the period from 1999 to 2019; By applying the Dynamic Panel Threshold models to a sample of 19 countries in the Middle East and North African region in addition to Turkey, Pakistan and Azerbaijan. The obtained results revealed that the exchange rate regimes have an important role in determining the levels of inflation, and the nature of relationship in the study sample doesn’t differ from what is in the developing countries, but it differs from the emerging and developed countries according to previous studies, where the fixed regimes achieved the best performance in term of inflation, followed by the intermediate and then the floating. Moreover, the imported inflation has a positive effect on the domestic, the trade openness and GDP incite the increase of this effect, the oil price is also important in noting the non-linearity of this relationship.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127995613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Offshoring software development: india/china choice a transaction costs perspective","authors":"Khadidja Nemmiche","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.5","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to interpret the decision to choose a country to entrust its service providers with the software development activity. Based on transaction cost theory, the cost measurement waxes derived from this theory are used to compare two competing countries in the Offshore market: India and China. Salary, ICT, language, trust and economic and institutional stability are the points of differentiation on which this study is based. By using an exploratory and a comparative study based on secondary data from different statistical sources, the study confirms that according to the TCT, India remains a more appropriate choice than China for client firms seeking to outsource software development activity. This paper is completely original and proposes a new research component that links TCT predictions with the country chosen as a part of Offshore’s strategy.","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129403597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Waqf sukuks and the importance of its integration into the algerian economy –with reference to the New Zealand experience","authors":"Sofiane Khoudja Alama, Meriem Kaid","doi":"10.4314/cread.v38i4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v38i4.11","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at clarifying the importance of integrating Waqf Sukuks in the algerian economy, and how to benefit from the New Zealand experience to develop endowments in Algeria, especially in light of the Algerian financial system's orientation towards islamic financial applications. By following the descriptive and analytical approach and limiting the study to the period from 2009 to 2020, a basic conclusion was reached that the use of Waqf Sukuks in Algeria as a financing and investment means leads to maximizing the income and benefits of endowments properties , thus enhancing their multi-dimensional role, especially that related to the economic and social development. ","PeriodicalId":295103,"journal":{"name":"les cahiers du cread","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126517938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}