{"title":"Developing Concept Enriched Models for Processing Big Data Within the Medical Domain","authors":"Akhil Gudivada, Nasseh Tabrizi","doi":"10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146074","url":null,"abstract":"As more and more domains are incorporating cognitive computing tools to develop models to process and understand data in a cohesive, yet effective manner, the medical domain is also seeking advancements aided by artificial intelligence. While the amount of research available to any individual increases regularly, the ability to keep up with new information becomes a challenge due to the sheer quantity of information. The use of artificial intelligence to help process large amounts of information can overcome those barriers. However, progress in this field is hindered by several challenges including: incomplete medical data sets, the confidential nature of data as it holds private information of individuals, the complexity and nuances of natural language (within medicine), and even the unwillingness of health-care providers to adopt newer techniques. Though the data may be specialized, the models and techniques designed and discussed in this paper can help provide a framework, or starting point for those interested in effectively developing, maintaining, and using these models to help improve the quality of health-care. The purpose of this paper is to serve as resource which can be used to start developing similar models and put them to use in everyday practice in the medical domain.","PeriodicalId":294902,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122596480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Campomanes-Alvarez, B. R. C. Álvarez, Pelayo Quirós
{"title":"Person Identification System in a Platform for Enabling Interaction with Individuals Affected by Profound and Multiple Learning Disabilities","authors":"C. Campomanes-Alvarez, B. R. C. Álvarez, Pelayo Quirós","doi":"10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146032","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals affected by profound and multiple learning disabilities have severe restricted mobility and are subject to multiple sensory and intellectual impairments. They are therefore unable to produce conventional behaviors that may serve to communicate a particular need to a caregiver. Within the INSENSION project, an intelligent platform for enabling the interaction of this kind of people with others, is planned to be developed. The final goal is to increase their ability of self-communication through digital services and enhance the quality of their life. The system will recognize facial expressions, body gestures, vocalizations and physiological parameters using the information captured by a set of video-cameras and sensors. Based on previous knowledge about each person, the platform will be able to associate the recognized expressions with their meaning in an individualized way. For this reason, a first stage of person identification is highly required in order to personalize the understanding. In this work, a new facial recognition method is developed and properly configured to be included in the INSENSION platform. The proposed system is able to identify six individuals as well as discard the other people that could appear in the videos, assuring the monitoring of the right person.","PeriodicalId":294902,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123251011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Perspective on Leadership in Cognitive Computing and its Social Consequences","authors":"G. Jacobs","doi":"10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146051","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines critical intellectual and social challenges on the emerging frontiers of research in the field of symbiotic systems such as Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Computing. Leaders will need to address these issues as they seek to enhance the application of cognitive technologies to promote human welfare and well-being in an increasingly complex and integrated global society. These leadership issues arise from the social consequences and policy implications of emerging technologies as well as profound intellectual questions on the frontiers of knowledge concerning human consciousness and intelligence.","PeriodicalId":294902,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","volume":"1992 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125522949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yingxu Wang, K. Plataniotis, S. Kwong, Henry Leung, S. Yanushkevich, F. Karray, Ming Hou, N. Howard, R. Fiorini, P. Soda, E. Tunstel, Jianmin Wang, Shushma Patel
{"title":"On Autonomous Systems: From Reflexive, Imperative and Adaptive Intelligence to Autonomous and Cognitive Intelligence","authors":"Yingxu Wang, K. Plataniotis, S. Kwong, Henry Leung, S. Yanushkevich, F. Karray, Ming Hou, N. Howard, R. Fiorini, P. Soda, E. Tunstel, Jianmin Wang, Shushma Patel","doi":"10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146038","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous systems underpinned by cognitive intelligence represent advanced forms of artificial intelligence studied in intelligence science, systems science, and computational intelligence. Traditional theories and technologies of autonomous systems put emphases on human-system interactions and humans in-the-loop. This paper explores the intelligence and system foundations of autonomous systems. It focuses on what structural and behavioral properties constitute the intelligence power of autonomous systems. It explains how system intelligence aggregates from reflexive, imperative, adaptive intelligence to autonomous and cognitive intelligence. A Hierarchical Intelligence Model (HIM) is introduced to elaborate the evolution of human and system intelligence as an inductive process. A set of properties of system autonomy is formally analyzed towards a wide range of autonomous system applications in computational intelligence and systems engineering.","PeriodicalId":294902,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","volume":"11 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131805183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Analysis of Traffic Energy Infrastructures Service Efficiency based on Different Information Scenarios with Cellular Automata Simulation","authors":"Qiguang Lyu, Maozeng Xu, Guangcan Xu, Yong Liu, Xiaoping Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146029","url":null,"abstract":"To confirm the validity of the application of traffic information sharing technology, which might help alleviate the cluster of the fueling or recharging vehicle at one station, a cellular automata model with multi-stations in trunk road based on the multi-server multi-queuing system was proposed in this paper. The numerical experiment based on different information sharing mode showed that: the cellular automata model could simulate the vehicle's selection process of target station; the efficiency of energy stations could be increased by the application of traffic information sharing.","PeriodicalId":294902,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122302569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Shaukat, Ammar Younis, M. Akram, M. Mohsin, Zartasha Mustansar
{"title":"Towards Automatic Recognition of Sounds Observed in Daily Living Activity","authors":"A. Shaukat, Ammar Younis, M. Akram, M. Mohsin, Zartasha Mustansar","doi":"10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146040","url":null,"abstract":"An automated system is proposed to recognize different sounds from the daily living activity of humans. Such automated systems can assist the humans and caretakers to recognize any abnormal sound activity and take instant actions. The sound detection model is proposed, which recognizes sounds of the daily activity of an individual. Three Benchmark datasets are used to test our proposed model. The datasets used for our system are Real World Computing Partnership Sound Database in Real Acoustical Environment (RWCP-DB), Urban Sound8K and ESC10 data set. We used Linear Spectrogram, MFCC, Gamma tone Spectrogram as a base line for feature extraction using Convolution Neural Networks (CNN). We proposed two models based on CNN and CNN-SVM architecture and also trained Alex Net and Goggle Net using transfer learning. Our system performed well on different combinations of features and showed improved classification accuracy. Our system performed well in comparison with the other methods reported in literature.","PeriodicalId":294902,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","volume":"59 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120941669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image Restoration Based on Structure and Texture Decomposition","authors":"Qiong Zhang, M. Shen, Bin Li","doi":"10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146084","url":null,"abstract":"A new method for structure and texture filling-in of complex images with missing information is proposed. The presented algorithm relies on edge-based region segmentation. The segmented regions are used both to reconstruct a structure component and to guide the restoration of a texture component. The contributions of this paper are two-fold. Firstly, we propose an efficient method to prevent the edge-blur in filling-in complex image. Secondly, the texture can be quickly and nicely fixed in our method. Examples with real images show the advantages of the proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":294902,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130895854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Future of the Brain and Beyond","authors":"N. Howard","doi":"10.1109/iccicc46617.2019.9146078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccicc46617.2019.9146078","url":null,"abstract":"In order to study brain function, some researchers have attempted to reverse-engineer neuronal networks and even the brain itself. This approach was based on the assumption that neurons in-vivo acted just like simple transistors in-silico. Unfortunately, both network and whole-brain modeling based on this premise have led to very little insight into actual brain function. The evidence for this claim is two-fold. First, the amount of energy needed to operate computing machinery that isn't anywhere near as complex as the human brain still requires much more energy than the latter. Second, because transistor-based computing reacts to static events whilst neurons can react to processes, properties inherent to computing architectures hardware prevent the true level of complexity and connectivity achieved in the human brain from being realized in-silico. In contrast to transistors, neurons can establish and change their connections and vary their signaling properties according to a variety of rules, allowing them to adapt to circumstances, self-assemble, auto-calibrate and store information by changing their properties according to experience (Laughlin & Sejnowski, 2003). In this speech, we elaborate on this evidence, and argue that there is a need to re-think the way we approach brain computation. In particular, we argue for a detailed understanding of neuronal function and network organization is required prior to neuronal network modeling attempt.","PeriodicalId":294902,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133145478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sparse spatiotemporal feature learning for pipeline anomaly detection","authors":"King Ma, H. Leung","doi":"10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146048","url":null,"abstract":"Spatiotemporal systems are often difficult to represent in the presence of noise and exhibit higher modelling complexity. This scenario is found in infrastructure applications such as continuous pipeline monitoring, where it is of interest to pinpoint abnormal situations. Non-stationarity in the pipe response to changes in flow also complicates the detection. To determine anomalous events in the pipe, a framework is developed where pipe dynamics are modelled through fiber-optic acoustic measurements during pipe flow, and deviations in the predicted data are flagged for anomalies. An approach based on state space embedding of pipeline dynamics behaviour is developed. Sparse feature learning using autoencoders encodes the state space for detecting events and predicting pipe acoustic behaviour. Results based on experimental data show the effectiveness for pipeline monitoring in the presence of additive noise and spatial information.","PeriodicalId":294902,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116147198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phrase Structures and Message Frames for Generation of Cognitive messages","authors":"Vedika Parvez","doi":"10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146052","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a methodology to generate a variety of unique personalized cognitively charged messages intended to improve the rate of resonation between the message and its audience for communication campaigns in any given discourse. It presents an end-to-end methodology for incorporating cognitive elements in messages, structuring them, parsing them, transforming them into word embeddings and using custom message frames to generate cognitively charged messages. The use of a plethora of psychological principles related to compliance (principles of persuasion) and quick decision making (heuristics) have been employed in the design for this purpose. Additionally, this method ensures uniqueness and diversity in the messages generated.","PeriodicalId":294902,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126090116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}