Yingxu Wang, K. Plataniotis, S. Kwong, Henry Leung, S. Yanushkevich, F. Karray, Ming Hou, N. Howard, R. Fiorini, P. Soda, E. Tunstel, Jianmin Wang, Shushma Patel
{"title":"On Autonomous Systems: From Reflexive, Imperative and Adaptive Intelligence to Autonomous and Cognitive Intelligence","authors":"Yingxu Wang, K. Plataniotis, S. Kwong, Henry Leung, S. Yanushkevich, F. Karray, Ming Hou, N. Howard, R. Fiorini, P. Soda, E. Tunstel, Jianmin Wang, Shushma Patel","doi":"10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146038","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous systems underpinned by cognitive intelligence represent advanced forms of artificial intelligence studied in intelligence science, systems science, and computational intelligence. Traditional theories and technologies of autonomous systems put emphases on human-system interactions and humans in-the-loop. This paper explores the intelligence and system foundations of autonomous systems. It focuses on what structural and behavioral properties constitute the intelligence power of autonomous systems. It explains how system intelligence aggregates from reflexive, imperative, adaptive intelligence to autonomous and cognitive intelligence. A Hierarchical Intelligence Model (HIM) is introduced to elaborate the evolution of human and system intelligence as an inductive process. A set of properties of system autonomy is formally analyzed towards a wide range of autonomous system applications in computational intelligence and systems engineering.","PeriodicalId":294902,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","volume":"11 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"12","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146038","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Abstract
Autonomous systems underpinned by cognitive intelligence represent advanced forms of artificial intelligence studied in intelligence science, systems science, and computational intelligence. Traditional theories and technologies of autonomous systems put emphases on human-system interactions and humans in-the-loop. This paper explores the intelligence and system foundations of autonomous systems. It focuses on what structural and behavioral properties constitute the intelligence power of autonomous systems. It explains how system intelligence aggregates from reflexive, imperative, adaptive intelligence to autonomous and cognitive intelligence. A Hierarchical Intelligence Model (HIM) is introduced to elaborate the evolution of human and system intelligence as an inductive process. A set of properties of system autonomy is formally analyzed towards a wide range of autonomous system applications in computational intelligence and systems engineering.