{"title":"Are Japanese Turu and Ito Related to Korean Turumi and Sil Respectively","authors":"Takashi Kamei","doi":"10.15057/10984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/10984","url":null,"abstract":"For a long time now deep interest has been felt in the affinity problem of Japanese. This situation has resulted in various suggestions being put forward. But if the theories expressed hitherto are broadly divided into two, the two types may be called the 'Northern hypothesis ' and the ' Southern hypothesis.' However, as far as concerns a matter of genetic relationship-setting aside the question of borrowing-, it cannot be considered that a single language can be simultaneously traced directly back to two separate parent languages. Consequently the ' Northern hypothesis' and the 'Southern hypothesis' are incompatible, and in fact they have competed with one another. But it is di~cult to come to a final conclusion as to which of the two is actually correct. Be that as it may, the two hypotheses have a point of difference in their character. To use an ana10gy, it may be described as follows. The ' Southern hypothesis ' might be acceptable if it did not deceive itself by making such errors as ' Nifhe divided by three gives tree.' The example is, perhaps, ridiculous, but it seems to be upon the basis of such ridiculous etymologies that the ' Southern hypothesis ' is built (.see below, note 25). The ' Northern hypothesis ' on the other hand, to judge it in the light of the orthodox dogma of comparative philology, can definitely not be regarded as something proved, but there is less fear in it of confusing ' th,ree ' with ' tree ' by their accidental resemblance. The ' Northern hypothesis' i~> more likely to say ' Te'n divided by three gives th,re~.' This is the error inherent in the use of lar*\"e and rough","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1953-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129973834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The \"Boxers\" in 1898-1899,the Origin of the \"I-ho-chuan\"(義和拳)uprising,1900","authors":"Y. Muramatsu","doi":"10.15057/10980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/10980","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1953-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124606741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accumulation of Capital in the Japanese Economy","authors":"I. Nakayama","doi":"10.15057/10979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/10979","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1953-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130512620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Will in Private International Law of Japan","authors":"I. Kubo","doi":"10.15057/11076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11076","url":null,"abstract":"eral,\" which is the private international law code of Japan, was promulgated on 21 June, 1898 as Law No. 10 and took effect on 16 July of the same year. With the exception of a few minor subsequent changes, it has continued down to the present day in its original form. This law was early translated into English by Dr. L~nholml and into German by Dr. Nierney~r,2 while it was given a brief introduction in French by Dr. Yamada3 and presented in book form in English by de Becker.4 In addition, there has recently appeared an English translation by the Attorney General's Office.5 This law, Iike the \"German Private International Law in the Introductory' Law to the Civil Code \", was based on the Gebhard Draft and served as a model for the \"Law concerning the Application of Laws in General \" of China. As providing material for the study of comparative law, it has frequently been cited and criticized by European scholars, although not all of their observations seem to be justified. This paper aims at a brief introduction of the subject of will~ and hopes to provide material","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1952-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115453381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mr. Spectator as an Economist","authors":"T. Ueda","doi":"10.15057/11073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1952-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115097761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Yu Hsia 游侠 and the Social Order in the Han Period","authors":"T. Masubuchi","doi":"10.15057/11078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11078","url":null,"abstract":"Ssti-ma Ch'ien ~:I~~,i~:, as well known, included a chapter Yu-h,sia llehchuaeph l~?*1~~U~i~ or \" the eleemoers of the Yu hsia,\" in Shih chi, ~~~~\"--flE specially for the purpose of displaying the merits of the yu-h,sia.2 The yu-hsia were described as plebeian heroes, who, being endowed with physical and moral courage, protected the people from dangers at the risk' of their lives. SsCi-ma Ch'ien highly admired the chivalrous temperament-the je~,ehsia I~~~~ spirit-of the yu-h,sia as a valuable factor in maintaining the social order based on the people's sentiment. In their deeds, however, the yu-hsia did not hesitate to infrings the State law,-sheltered criminals and refugees, and killed many in avenging relatives and friends. For this reason, historians upholding State authority as Pan Ku ~E~13, Hstu Ytieh ;~~t;~4, criticized the yu-hsia unfavorably as disturbers of State law, and regarded them as outlaws. Shon since the Chan-kuo ~~~l period the legalist such as Han Feitz~i ~~!~~~F, who had emphasized the strengthening and centralizing of the State power, had denouriced the yu-hsia as noxious worms which destroy the State.5","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1952-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126389663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parricides in Japan","authors":"Tadashi Uematsu","doi":"10.15057/11812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11812","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1952-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114515152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two Types of Medieval Cities in Western Europe","authors":"S. Masuda","doi":"10.15057/11815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11815","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1952-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131749558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Business Cycle and Capitalism,Schumpeter vs Marx","authors":"S. Tsuru","doi":"10.15057/11817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11817","url":null,"abstract":"smaller oscillations), which occurs in no earlier period of hurnan history, was also impossible in the childhood of capitalist production. . . We begin to witness that ever-recurring cycle only when mechanized industries thrust their roots deeply in the national economy and began to have over(cid:631)vhelming influence upon it, and through such development foreign trade acquired more prominence over internal commerce, Ieading to the extension of world market over wide areas of America, Asia, and Australia, and also when the number of mutually competing industrial nations grew fairly large.\"","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1952-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131733322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conditions for Direct Taxation","authors":"Motokazu Kimura","doi":"10.15057/11818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15057/11818","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":294703,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1952-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122381537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}