Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum最新文献

{"title":"NAFKAH ISTRI YANG DI TALAK RAJ’I DALAM KEADAAN HAMIL","authors":"F. Razik, Sitti Nurkhaerah, Desy Kristiane","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v2i1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v2i1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Among the obligations of a husband, one of them is to provide a living for his wife and the obligation of a wife is to be obedient and obedient to her husband. The purpose of marriage will not be achieved if one of the parties neglects their obligations, this can create disputes in the family that result in divorce. The consequence of divorce for a wife, whether pregnant or not pregnant, is to undergo a period of iddah, either because of raj'i divorce or ba'in divorce. This study outlines several opinions, concepts or theories that describe or present problems related to the wife's right to earn a living from her ex-husband during the iddah period after being divorced from Raj'i in a pregnant state and the legal consequences for husbands who do not provide iddah. to the wife who was divorced while pregnant","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129696307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK TIGA BULAN","authors":"Risnawati","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v2i1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v2i1.17","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the Islamic Law Review Against the Use of Three-Month Injectable Contraceptive Devices (Case Study in Samarenda Village, Morowali Regency) which is the object of this research is Islamic law on the use of three-month injectable contraceptives in Samarenda Village, Morowali Regency. The method that the author uses in this paper is a qualitative research method. The results showed that 1). Some of the factors that cause a married couple in Samarenda Village to use contraceptives, including first, because the number of children they have is in accordance with what they want so that they no longer want to add children, both methods are easy to use and have a good level of effectiveness. , thirdly because of the factor of having had bad experiences with previous contraceptives, and fourthly because of economic factors. 2). The view of Islamic law on the use of three-month injectable contraceptives in Samarenda Village, Morowali Regency is not in accordance with Islamic law because it looks at the factors that cause them to use these contraceptives and the reasons they choose to limit the birth rate of children in the family, while in Islam allow the use of contraception to space births.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126611489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRADISI MANDI KEMBANG PASCA PERNIKAHAN","authors":"Sumarna","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v2i1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v2i1.15","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses the review of Islamic law on the tradition of mandiu pasili (flower bath) in Maninili Village, South Tinombo District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research is qualitative with an empirical juridical approach, resting on primary data, and is supported by secondary one.  Data is collected through observations, interviews, and documentation.  This research shows that the tradition of mandiu pasili (flower bath) practiced by Manilili people is not contrary to Islamic law. It is based on the ratio juris that the tradition instead uses idioms and religious values in its implementation. On the other hand, this tradition contains local wisdom that enriches the cultural treasures of Indonesia, loaded with religious values.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129452392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERAN PERHIMPUNAN ALKHAIRAAT DALAM MEMPERKUAT MAZHAB SYAFI’I DI KOTA PALU","authors":"Mohammad","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v2i1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v2i1.16","url":null,"abstract":"Perhimpunan Alkhairaat is one of the largest religious organizations in Eastern Indonesia, this institution is consistent with education and da'wah as well as social activities. In its guidance to Muslims, much emphasis is placed on the practice of the Shafi'i School, and this is the will of the founder of this institution, Sayyid Idrus bin Salim Al Jufri. The research method in this article uses a qualitative approach, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of this study also show that the role of the Alkhairaat Association greatly contributes to the strengthening of the Syafi'i School in Palu City, through education in madrasas in this case the development of Islamic law. And in his own da'wah, Alkhairaat is consistent with fostering in the community through teachers who are also preachers with Alkhairaat Alumni backgrounds through ta'lim assemblies. In addition, the Alkhairaat Association also encountered obstacles in strengthening the Syafi'i School in Palu City, namely in the form of infrastructure and the increasingly widespread and large distribution of the Alkhairaat madrasa so that all preachers who were directly involved in the community could not cover it. It is recommended to all abnaulkhairaat to always pay attention to madrasas wherever they are. Because from this madrasa is the foundation in shaping Islamic character","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122963101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PASAL 84 TENTANG NUSYUZ ISTRI PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB HANAFI DAN MAZHAB SYAFI’I","authors":"Rahmat ramadhan Rahmat","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v2i1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v2i1.21","url":null,"abstract":"In the Compilation of Islamic Law the issue of nusyuz is regulated in article 84, although there are rules regarding nusyuz in the KHI, there is no definite understanding of the problem of nusyuz, which in article 84 only regulates the issue of nusyuz from the wife's side. As for the meaning of the meaning of nusyuz itself, scholars have different opinions, including the opinion of Imam Shafi'i and Imam Hanafi. This type of research is library research (library research). The approach used is descriptive analytic. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. The method used is \"content analysis\" (content analysis). The results of this study indicate that the concept of nusyuz in Article 84 of the KHI when viewed through a textual approach from two different schools of thought, it is the opinion of the Shafi'i school that is more appropriate or relevant to the concept of nusyuz in the KHI than the opinion of the Hanafi school. This is due to the influence of the thought pattern of Islamic law enforcement in Indonesia which is based on the Syafi'i school, as can be seen from the process of compiling the Compilation of Islamic Law through the book path in which most of the fiqh books are of the Shafi'i school of thought.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115716261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERLUASAN MAKNA INSTRUMEN HUKUM KEPUTUSAN TATA USAHA NEGARA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN","authors":"Wahyuni","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v1i2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v1i2.13","url":null,"abstract":"Implikasi berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan maka merubah kewenangan yang ada pada Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, hal ini didasarkan pada Pasal 87 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Dimana sebelumnya unsur-unsur pada keputusan tata usaha Negara berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara adalah suatu penetapan tertulis yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara yang berisi tindakan hukum tata usaha Negara yang berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, yang bersifat konkret, individual dan final yang menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi seseorang atau badan hukum perdata. Namun setelah Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan berlaku, maka keputusan tata usaha Negara yang merupakan objek sengketa pada Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara tersebut meluas maknanya menjadi penetapan tertulis yang juga mencakup tindakan faktual, keputusan badan dan/atau pejabat tata usaha Negara di lingkungan eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif, dan penyelenggara Negara lainnya, berdasarkan ketentuan perundang-undangan dan Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik, bersifat final dalam arti lebih luas, keputusan yang berpotensi menimbulkan akibat hukum dan atau keputusan yang berlaku bagi warga masyarakat. Perluasan makna ini tentu berimplikasi pada kewenangan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam memaknai keputusan tata usaha Negara, oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimanakah perluasan makna instrumen hukum keputusan tata usaha Negara berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan dengan melakukan analisis secara normatif dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan hukum serta bahan kepustakaan dengan kemudian menyimpulkan secara deskriptif. Perluasan makna pada keputusan tata usaha Negara setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan ini telah mengubah kompetensi absolut Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara yang dapat dimaknai sebagai arah kebijakan penegakan hukum baru yang lebih memberikan perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum yang adil.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131059419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MAHAR PERNIKAHAN SUKU BUGIS DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA LAPRI KECAMATAN SEBATIK KALIMANTAN UTARA","authors":"Wahyudin","doi":"10.24239/COMPARATIVA.V1I2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/COMPARATIVA.V1I2.12","url":null,"abstract":"This work discusses the marriage dowry of the Bugis tribe in terms of Islamic law in Lapri Village, Sebatik District, North Kalimantan. The problems to be examined in this research are, how is the position of the dowry, the process of determining the dowry of the Bugis tribe in Lapri Village, Sebatik District, North Kalimantan and how the Islamic law review regarding the marriage dowry of the Bugis tribe in Lapri Village, Sebatik District, North Kalimantan. The research method used in this research is a type of qualitative research, namely the type of research used to examine the conditions of natural objects. The results showed that the process of determining the dowry or wedding ceremony of the Bugis tribe in Lapri Village, Sebatik District was discussed at the time of ma'duta and the level or amount was decided when mappetu was present, namely, at the meeting of the two parties, both from the bride and the groom-male.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128663286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WASIAT WAJIBAH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP HUKUM KELUARGA DI INDONESIA","authors":"S. Mubarak","doi":"10.24239/COMPARATIVA.V1I2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/COMPARATIVA.V1I2.14","url":null,"abstract":"Wasiat wajibah is a study in family law in Indonesia that provides opportunities for the adopted children and adoptive parents to inherit. This is stated in Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) in Article 209. Although Indonesia has only recently carried out a family law reforms regarding Wasiat Wajibah compared to other Muslim countries, reform of family law in Indonesia cannot be separated from the meaning and nuances of Islamic law. This article reviews the concept of Wasiat Wajibah in Indonesia, then it is implemented with issues that occur around the community to obtain the relevance in accordance with the changing times.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"581 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116266819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEHIDUPAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMIKIRAN HUKUM IMAM AHMAD BIN HANBAL","authors":"Nadia Nadia","doi":"10.24239/COMPARATIVA.V1I2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/COMPARATIVA.V1I2.11","url":null,"abstract":"Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, who is an expert in the fields of hadith and Islamic jurisprudence. He is known as the founder of the Hanbali mazhab. Many assume that Ibn Hanbal is not a fukaha but only a muhaddis, an expression like this is based on his interest in deepening the field of hadith and the many hadiths he has collected and the fatwa that tends to follow Imam Shafi'i who is his teacher, which is a strong reason for the assumption. make it interesting to review what life really is like and the characteristics of his legal thought. Ahmad Ibn Hanbal is not someone who is fanatical about his fatwas and he has a method of istimbath that is different from other Imams by giving more portions to nash than ra’yu.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126640714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}