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Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum最新文献

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GERAKAN TALIBAN ANTARA JIHAD, MAKAR SERTA TRAGEDI KEMANUSIAAN DI AFGANISTAN 塔利班在阿富汗的圣战、叛乱和人道主义悲剧之间的运动
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.36
Muh. Syarif Hasyim, R. A. R. Massi
{"title":"GERAKAN TALIBAN ANTARA JIHAD, MAKAR SERTA TRAGEDI KEMANUSIAAN DI AFGANISTAN","authors":"Muh. Syarif Hasyim, R. A. R. Massi","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.36","url":null,"abstract":"Afghanistan is back under the control of the Taliban shortly after the United States withdrew its troops after nearly 20 years in Afghanistan. The success of the Taliban group seizing several provinces in Afghanistan faster than the United States predicted, this then made some residents afraid and made the airport in Kabul filled with hundreds of people who wanted to leave Afghanistan. The news of this occupation has attracted the attention of the international community, there are those who are worried about the continuity of the state in Afghanistan, while those who are euphoric think that this is God's promise for Jihad carried out by the Taliban who are considered fighters. But it becomes interesting whether the struggle carried out by the Taliban in the name of Jihad or is a political strategy to control the Afghan state and form its own government. This is still an abstract analysis, but what is certain is that there is now a humanitarian tragedy for refugees who are waiting for the certainty of their survival to obtain asylum from other countries.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126647123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM PADA MASA KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.24
Ummu Awaliah, Indo Santalia
{"title":"PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM PADA MASA KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN","authors":"Ummu Awaliah, Indo Santalia","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.24","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the forerunner of Islamic legal thought during the Khulafaur rasyidin era and to explain the development of Islamic legal thought during the Khulafaurrasydin era. This research is qualitative; the type of research is library research and uses a historical approach. The data collection method used is a literature study. The results showed that; 1) It can be understood that the Ansar were the forerunners of the birth of Islamic legal thought regarding the successor of the Prophet as the leader of the state and religion, this can be seen in the event of the meeting at Saqifah Bani Sa'idah in the discussion of the successor of the Prophet. 2) The development of Islamic legal thought during the Khulafaurrasyidin period can be seen in the achievements of the four periods of government. Starting from the caliph Abu Bakr, 'Umar bin Khattab, 'Uṡmān bin 'Affan, and 'Ali bin Abi Talib.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121241887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM 伊斯兰刑法中对诽谤罪的恢复正义的应用
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.27
N. Rafid. A
{"title":"PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM","authors":"N. Rafid. A","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.27","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses the application of restorative justice to criminal defamation in Islamic criminal law. This research is a literature research that examines literature related to problems that are studied using normative theological approaches and juridical approaches. This study aims to elaborate and compare the application of restorative justice to criminal defamation in Islamic criminal law and national criminal law. The implication of this study is that the application of restorative justice to defamation crimes in Islamic criminal law is resolved by mediation (outside the court) first and then through the court channel.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123031188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERBEDAAN FATWA DAN QADA SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA 教令和QADA的区别以及它们在印尼的执行
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.23
Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN, Abdul Syatar
{"title":"PERBEDAAN FATWA DAN QADA SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA","authors":"Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN, Abdul Syatar","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.23","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to explain the meaning of Fatwa and Qada, how are the similarities and differences between fatwa and qada and their implementation in Indonesia, and to explain how the wisdom of fatwa and qada is. This research is qualitative, the type of research is library research and uses phenomenological and normative approaches. The results showed that; 1) The word fatwa comes from Arabic, which means the answer to what is the problem of syarak or legislation. The word Qada comes from Arabic, which means law and determination. It can be understood that the meaning of a fatwa in the term is the answer to the explanation of the mufti regarding religious questions or problems asked by someone or mustafti. The meaning of Qada in terms is a legal decision from qadi regarding cases or events based on arguments and evidence through mechanisms, the scope of qada is limited and is binding and obligatory. 2) The brief similarity of both of them is both legal products and determined based on the Quran and Hadith. First, the fundamental difference between the two is that fatwas are not binding while qada is binding/force. Second, that the scope of coverage of fatwas is wider than qada. Fatwa application in Indonesia is more dominant than qada. 3) The honesty of Fatwa and Qada can be seen from the existence of the arguments which make it conducive, it is the arguments that position the fatwa and Qada as two legal matters as part of Islamic law, especially Islamic justice.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121375671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DISKURSUS ILLAT, HIKMAH DAN SABAB SERTA KORELASINYA PADA KONSTRUKSI HUKUM ISLAM 他在伊斯兰法律建设中的学习、学习和学习与之相关
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.35
Ahmad Arief, Darussalam Syamsuddin, Abdul Syatar
{"title":"DISKURSUS ILLAT, HIKMAH DAN SABAB SERTA KORELASINYA PADA KONSTRUKSI HUKUM ISLAM","authors":"Ahmad Arief, Darussalam Syamsuddin, Abdul Syatar","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.35","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the basic concepts and correlations of illat, hikma and sabab, all three of which are terms that often intersect in the construction of Islamic law. exploring and contemplating the existence of the three concepts is very important to map out the basic differences between the three. Concept exploration uses library sources that are analyzed to obtain the basis for conceptual differences and explore the relationship between illat, hikma and sabab. The correlation between Illat, Wisdom and Sabab can be divided into two: first; the relationship between illat and sabab to wisdom, wisdom is complementary to both in providing a more philosophical construction of law, not just punishing. Second; The relationship between illat and sabab is complementary if you look at the generality and specificity of the two.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130011223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MENELAAH HUKUM PERNIKAHAN MONOGAMI DAN POLIGAMI PERSPEKTIF HADIS 研究一夫一妻制和一夫多妻制的圣训观点
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.32
Nadia nadia, Sapruddin Idris
{"title":"MENELAAH HUKUM PERNIKAHAN MONOGAMI DAN POLIGAMI PERSPEKTIF HADIS","authors":"Nadia nadia, Sapruddin Idris","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.32","url":null,"abstract":"The debate about polygamy and monogamy in Islam has been going on for a long time. This happens because of many interpretations of what has been determined by Al-Qur’an and Al-hadith. Therefore, it is important to review the verse or hadith about polygamy and monogamy. Many problems have arisen related to polygamy at this time. Thus, the history of monogamy and polygamy in Islam is being discussed again by some parties. The author, in this context, examines the aspects of hadith which are the source of law in the Islamic world, apart from of Al-Qur’an which is the main source. Basically, Islam adheres to a monogamous marriage system (tawahhud al-Zauj) but does not forbid polygamy, still allows polygamy with strict limits and conditions.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126106683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERAN MUI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH DALAM MENETAPKAN LABEL HALAL PADA PRODUK MAKANAN 苏拉威西省在将清真食品贴上洁食标签方面的作用
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.31
Ahmad Syaiful, Sofyan Bachmid
{"title":"PERAN MUI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH DALAM MENETAPKAN LABEL HALAL PADA PRODUK MAKANAN","authors":"Ahmad Syaiful, Sofyan Bachmid","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.31","url":null,"abstract":"Allah's teaching requires us to always maintain the halal food that we consume; it certainly contains various purposes and benefits. This article describes the role of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of Central Sulawesi Province in establishing halal labels on food products in Palu City. This study aims at finding out about the role of MUI in setting halal labels on food products for SMEs and the legal basis for setting halal labels on food products in Palu. The results of this study shows that the existence of halal certification provides benefits for producers if their product labelled a halal label in each package and has a halal certification. The seller’s income can be increased because the consumers will trust to the product with a halal label. In fact, it is not only Muslim consumers who like to consume halal products, but also non-Muslims consumers consume a lot of halal products. The determination of halal label by MUI must go through the rules that have been applied in Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning the guarantee of halal products, it has been regulated that every product that has been circulated and traded in Indonesia, especially in Palu, must have a halal certification except for haram products.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121283437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MENYELISIK HUKUM PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM Al-QURAN 《可兰经》中不同宗教的婚姻法
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.34
N. Bahry
{"title":"MENYELISIK HUKUM PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM Al-QURAN","authors":"N. Bahry","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.34","url":null,"abstract":"Interfaith marriages, that often occur because of love, ignores the legal aspects, whereas marriage is not only about love, but is also related to law. This article discusses the interpretation of Al-Qur'an in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 221 and other related verses, regarding the law of interfaith marriage. This verse shows that religion does not allow Muslim women to marry non-Muslim men; polytheists and scribes. It is also illegal to marry a polytheist woman, whether it is a pagan, Buddhist, or atheist. As for the law of Muslim men marrying people of the book (Jews and Christians) who still adhere to the scripture, the fiqh experts are divided into two groups. The first group argues that Muslim men can marry people of the book. The second group argues that it is unlawful to marry people of the book.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121009493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PEREMPUAN SINGLE PARENT YANG BEKERJA DI RUANG PUBLIK UNTUK MEMENUHI NAFKAH KELUARGA 单亲妇女在公共场所工作养家糊口
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.33
Moh Zakky, W. Wahyuni
{"title":"PEREMPUAN SINGLE PARENT YANG BEKERJA DI RUANG PUBLIK UNTUK MEMENUHI NAFKAH KELUARGA","authors":"Moh Zakky, W. Wahyuni","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.33","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses single parent women who work in public to fulfill family income; a sociological review of Islamic law with a study in Maninili Village, South Tinombo, Parigi Moutong. The results show that the factors of single parent women who work in public to meet family income consist of: first, the background factors which include internal factors, daily needs and children's education, and external factors, higher income. Second, the problem factors (problems faced) which include internal factors, economic problems and family problems, and external problems, social problems. Furthermore, a review of the sociology of Islamic law on single parent women who work in public to meet family income is explained in QS. Al-Baqarah (2): 233 which emphasizes the ability to work in public by obtaining salaries from other people. From the conclusions obtained, it is recommended that single parent women should be patient, trustful and never give up in facing life as a single parent by always thinking positively and ignoring the negative stigma from society that hinders their work to fulfill family income.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123008322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MEMPERTIMBANGKAN ANALISIS GENDER DALAM DISKURSUS FIKIH: SEBUAH UPAYA BAGI KONTEKSTUALISASI FIKIH ISLAM 考虑到性别分析的复杂性:对伊斯兰敏感材料的语境分析
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.30
Darwin Panessai, Ubay Harun, Hayyun Nur
{"title":"MEMPERTIMBANGKAN ANALISIS GENDER DALAM DISKURSUS FIKIH: SEBUAH UPAYA BAGI KONTEKSTUALISASI FIKIH ISLAM","authors":"Darwin Panessai, Ubay Harun, Hayyun Nur","doi":"10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v2i2.30","url":null,"abstract":"As many studies have been done on fiqh discourse from a feminist perspective, most of them conclude that in terms of the ontological position and sociological role of women are spoken, fiqh books in the classic era and the post-era have the same dominant ideas that are the trend towards placing women in an instrumental rather than a substantial position. Therefore, the study of fiqh using gender analysis as an analytical knife is an urgent alternative study to be carried out immediately.","PeriodicalId":294096,"journal":{"name":"Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124917065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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