Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Effect of Aerobic Training on Immune and Hormonal Responses to 30 Hours of Sleep Deprivation in Young Women","authors":"Taban Heidari, Abdolhossein Taheri Kalani, M. Omidi","doi":"10.5812/zjrms-127923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-127923","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sleep deprivation might suppress the immune system by stimulating stress hormones and increasing susceptibility to infection. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 8 weeks of aerobic training on immune and hormonal responses to 30 hours of sleep deprivation in young women. Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 21 young women aged 20 - 40 years were divided into control (n = 10) and aerobic training (n = 11) groups. The study was conducted in three separate stages. In the first stage, after 30 hours of sleep deprivation, blood sampling was performed. After 2 days, the subjects in the training group followed an aerobic training protocol consisting of 30 - 50 minutes of continuous running 3 days a week for 8 weeks with an intensity of 50 - 65% of the heart rate reserve (HRR). At least 48 hours after the last training session, the subjects in both control and training groups were deprived of sleep for 30 hours, and the blood samples were taken again. Leukocyte counts, serum immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG), and cortisol concentrations were measured. Results: The results showed that in the aerobic training group, the leukocytes count (P = 0.0001), serum IgA (P = 0.0001), and cortisol (P = 0.023) concentrations decreased significantly, compared to the control group (P < 0.05). However, serum IgG concentrations did not change significantly in both aerobic and control training groups during the intervention period (P = 0.084). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, it can be said that moderate-intensity aerobic training attenuated the disruption of immune and hormonal responses to 30 hours of sleep deprivation in young women.","PeriodicalId":292747,"journal":{"name":"Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","volume":"562 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134065507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frequency of Needle Wound Injury (Needle-stick) and Its Related Factors in Nursing Staff in Sirjan in 2020","authors":"A. R. Biojmajd, Rahimeh Khajoei, Mohadeseh Balvardi, Zahra Imani-Goghary, Zahra Izad-Abadi","doi":"10.5812/zjrms-131599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-131599","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nurses are exposed to blood-borne infections such as hepatitis B (HB), hepatitis C (HC), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through needle-stick injuries (NSIs). Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of needle sticks and their related factors among nurses in the hospitals of Sirjan. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 312 nurses were enrolled by census. Data were collected using demographic characteristics and a needle-stick information questionnaire. Descriptive and analytical tests (chi-square or Fisher’s exact test and logistic regression model) were used to analyze data. Results: Out of 312 nurses participating in the study, 189 (60.6%) had experienced NSIs during the last year. The most common objects for NSIs were syringes and needles (35.4%), and the most common cause of NSIs was recapping (45.4%). In this study, 82% of needle-stick nurses were forced to work overtime. Ages of 20 - 29 years (odds ratio (OR) = 3.94, 95%CI: 1.12 - 13.84; P = 0.032), work experience between 5 - 10 years (OR = 2.50, CI: 1.12-5.57; P = 0.02), HB vaccination (OR = 0.26, CI: 0.07 - 0.98; P = 0.04) were significantly associated with needle-sticks. Conclusions: Due to the high frequency of NSIs among the nursing staff and to reduce these injuries, using safety devices, especially in the emergency ward, providing a calm and stress-free environment for staff, reducing the number of night shifts and workload, teaching safety principles and standards to young nurses and supporting nurses who experience NSIs were advised.","PeriodicalId":292747,"journal":{"name":"Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115223393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development Indicators, According to Ages and Stages Questionnaire, in Children with Infrequent Voiding","authors":"P. Yousefichaijan, F. Dorreh, A. Goodarzi, M. Rezagholizamenjany","doi":"10.5812/zjrms-131229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-131229","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Infrequent voiding is two or lower than two micturitions per day and has not any organic causes; the etiology of this condition has not been found correctly; based on this, we evaluated developmental factors as a probable etiology for infrequent voiding. Methods: In the present study, we enrolled 200 children six to seven years of age (100 cases with infrequent voiding and 100 healthy ones). Height and weight were measured, compatible with gender and age, and related information, including personal and social development, problem-solving, fine motor, gross motor, communication, and defining words, were obtained by the Nelson development table and ages and stages questionnaires. Results: Based on personal-social (P = 0.009), problem-solving (P = 0.006), communication (P = 0.008), and language development (P = 0.006), there are statistically significant differences. However, fine motor (P = 0.557) and gross motor (P = 0.607) do not differ statistically. On the other hand, in terms of growth indices, in the evaluation of girls' height (P = 0.001), boys' height (P = 0.012), girls' weight (P = 0.014), and boys' weight (P = 0.016), there is a statistically significant difference between two groups. Conclusions: Based on the measured odds ratio, children with infrequent voiding have a higher risk of developmental disorders; developmental disorders can also increase the prevalence of infrequent voiding.","PeriodicalId":292747,"journal":{"name":"Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129905725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stress in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kelantan and Terengganu, Malaysia","authors":"Wan-Nor-Asyikeen Adnan Wan, A. H. Siti-Azrin, Zatul Rathiah Sulong, M. Fauzi","doi":"10.5812/zjrms-122023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-122023","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stress often happens in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients, especially during hospitalization. Objectives: The current study intended to identify the prevalence of stress and its associated factors among ACS patients in two selected hospitals in the east coast region of Malaysia. Methods: A total of 400 ACS patients in both hospitals participated in this cross-sectional study. Acute coronary syndrome patients above 18 who can read, speak and understand in Malay and obtained informed consent were included in the study. The study excluded those patients who were intubated, had any altered mental status, were mentally retarded, and had psychological problems. Stress among ACS patients was measured using the validated questionnaire of the Malay version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21. Logistic regression was used for analysis. Results: Of these ACS patients, 58.5% had stress symptoms. A higher frequency of stress was found in patients of male (63.7%), Malay (82.1%), and married (67.1%). Acute coronary syndrome patients with a history of ischemic heart disease were a strong and independent factor associated with stress (adjusted odds ratio: 1.73, 95% confidence interval: 1.14 - 2.63, P = 0.010). Conclusions: The prevalence of stress in the study population was high and significantly associated with a history of ischemic heart disease. Creating awareness regarding the risk factors of stress is recommended. In addition, policies should be implemented to reduce the risk of stress among patients.","PeriodicalId":292747,"journal":{"name":"Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128879298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Virtual Education and Medical Students’ Study Habits During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differences and Commonalities","authors":"L. Safabakhsh, A. Atashpanjeh, J. Dehghan, Reza Behrangi, Mahdieh Donyadari","doi":"10.5812/zjrms-138591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-138591","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Considering the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and increasing the use of virtual education potentialities to continue the education path in universities, educationalists examine different dimensions that influence the process of promoting virtual education. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the study habits of the students of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences (ZAUMS) during virtual education experience in terms of their gender, faculties, study field, grade point averages (GPAs), native/non-native, academic semester, duration, and interest in virtual education in 2021. Methods: It was a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study in which 221 male (43.93%) and 282 female students (56.07%) participated. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS 20 software. Results: The independent t-test showed no statistically significant difference in students’ study habits regarding gender (P = 0.151). The ANOVA results also confirmed that there were not any significant differences in students' study habits concerning their faculties (P = 0.411) and study field (P = 0.687). Furthermore, there were significant differences in the scores of participants' study habits regarding lower/higher academic semesters (P = 0.049), virtual education duration (P = 0.025), GPAs (P = 0.039). and interest in virtual education (P = 0.005). However, the independent t-test indicated no significant difference in study habits regarding being native or non-native (in this article, by being native, we mean the students who live and grow up in Zahedan, and by non-native, we mean all other students who have come from other cities around the country, Iran, to fulfill their studies at ZAUMS) (P = 0.61). Conclusions: Considering the importance of study habits on academic performance and, ultimately, the efficiency of students in the future, it is suggested to conduct training courses on practicing the correct study methods and habits to improve the status quo.","PeriodicalId":292747,"journal":{"name":"Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","volume":"529 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123076101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Aloe vera in Inhibiting the P53 Protein Expression and Enhancing the HT29 Colon Cancer Cells Proliferation","authors":"Marjan Hesari, H. Shafaei, S. Khamnei, Navid Kamali Kalasour","doi":"10.5812/zjrms-118505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-118505","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Aloe vera is one of the most widely recognized herbs considered a valid treatment option for its wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties. However, there is insufficient evidence regarding the effectiveness of its anti-tumor activity on colon cancer. Objectives: In this study, therefore, we investigated the effect of Aloe vera on the proliferation and survival of the HT29 colon cancer cell line. Methods: The effect of processed Aloe vera gel (PAG) on colon carcinogenesis was examined using low glucose Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) with 10% serum and 1% penicillin-streptomycin in the HT29 cells. Then, we obtained the expression levels of P53 and BCL2 using the immunocytochemical (ICC) method. To determine the viability of the HT29 cells, we also performed the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Results: The MTT assay showed that the HT29 cells were viable in 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of Aloe vera gel (AVG). However, these cells had a more obvious proliferation in the 10% Aloe vera group than in the control group. In the 10% concentration group, mitotic cells were evident in the center of the colonies. The P53 protein expression decreased, but the BCL2 protein expression remained unchanged in the 10% group compared to the control group. Conclusions: The results, therefore, indicated that in the 10% Aloe vera concentration, the expression levels of P53, known as a tumor suppressor protein in colon cancer, decreased in HT29. Our results also showed that the application of Aloe vera for its anti-tumor activity in colon cancer should be further evaluated.","PeriodicalId":292747,"journal":{"name":"Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121781391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Polypectomy on Middle Ear Function in Nasal Polyposis Patients","authors":"M. Asghari","doi":"10.5812/zjrms-122560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-122560","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nasal obstruction and nasal polyps are among the most common diseases treated by ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialists. Clinical symptoms of the disease are mostly in the form of obstruction, such as pain or pressure in the face, nasal congestion and nasal sound, purulent nasal discharge, and dysfunction of the sense of smell. Studies show that disorders of the middle ear, Eustachian tube, nose, and paranasal sinuses affect other components. In other words, nasal polyps can cause middle ear dysfunction. The change in pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane is accompanied by changes in the structure and function of the tympanic membrane and hearing impairment. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of polypectomy on middle ear function in patients with nasal and sinus polyposis. Methods: This quasi - experimental study investigated 50 patients with nasal polyposis referred to the specialized ENT Clinic of Vali-e-Asr and Razi hospitals in Birjand, Iran, in 2021. After examination by a specialist and confirmation of nasal polyps, the patients were referred to an audiometry center (Tanin Audiometry Center) for audiometric testing. The results of pure - tone audiometry (PTA), speech recognition threshold (SRT), speech discrimination score (SDS), and endotracheal tube parameters before and after surgery were compared to patients’ clinical symptoms. Results: Out of 50 patients, 25 and 25 subjects were female and male, respectively. Based on the results of the present study, the mean PTA scores of the right ear before and after surgery were 15.9 ± 8.8 and 15.3 ± 8, respectively, which decreased significantly (P < 0.05). The PTA mean scores of the left ear before and after surgery were 15.4 ± 8.2 and 15.3 ± 8, respectively. The SRT mean scores of the right ear before and after surgery were 18.9 ± 9.1 and 18 ± 8.6, respectively. The SRT mean scores of the left ear before and after surgery were 18.7 ± 9.5 and 18.8 ± 10.2, respectively. The SDS mean scores of the right ear before and after surgery were 100 ± 0 and 100 ± 0, respectively. The SDS mean scores of the left ear before and after surgery were 100 ± 0 and 100 ± 0, respectively, which at the end of the study were not significantly different from those at the beginning of the study (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Middle ear function before and after chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) surgery was not significantly different in patients undergoing surgery. In addition, the clinical symptoms of patients after CRS improved compared to those at the beginning of the study.","PeriodicalId":292747,"journal":{"name":"Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129934250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Profile of Celiac Disease Between Children and Adults in Western Algeria Region","authors":"Dounia zad EL MEHADJI, Harir Noria, D. Yekrou, Latroche Charef, Karim Bouziane Nedjadi, Siheme Ouali, W. Hamri, Z. Benaissa, Feriel Sellam","doi":"10.5812/zjrms-126906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-126906","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study was performed to describe the main differences and similarities of celiac disease according to age and highlight the clinical features, diagnosis, associations of the disease, complications, and response to a gluten-free diet in children and adults. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on a series of patients (n = 223) diagnosed with celiac disease during infancy (< 2 years) and childhood (≥ 2 years) versus a series of adult patients (≥ 17 years). Results: A total of 223 patients were included in this study, 40, 109, and 74 of whom were infants, children, and adults, respectively. The age of diagnosis was delayed in adults, with a mean value of 21.07 ± 12.49 years versus 03.37 ± 3.93 and 6.53 ± 3.77 years in infants and children, respectively (P < 0.001). The clinical manifestations in infants and children were defined as digestive disorders, mainly chronic diarrhea (P = 0.004), similar in adults. Nevertheless, the extra digestive manifestations were predominant in adults, and anemia was the most frequent manifestation (51.4%) versus 30% (n = 12) and 33.9% (n = 37) in infants and children, respectively (P = 0.026), while weight loss in adults affected 52.7% (P for the difference between the three age groups = 0.004). In adults, there was a higher frequency of associated autoimmune diseases, including hypothyroidism (8.1% versus 4.6% in children), Crohn’s disease (5.4% versus 0.0% in children), and lupus (0.9% versus 0.0% in children) (P < 0.001). Serology was strongly positive in all three age groups but with no significant difference between them (P = 0.184). The difference between the three age groups concerning the immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti-transglutaminase (a-tTG) assay positivity was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The partial grade of villous atrophy was dominant in all three groups. Good adherence to the diet was more noticeable in children than adults (P = 0.001). Conclusions: Celiac disease presents differences between adults and children. The atypical clinical presentation is dominant in adults. Children present a positive serology and good adherence to the diet.","PeriodicalId":292747,"journal":{"name":"Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125344972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Primary Nocturnal Enuresis and Attachment with Parents: A Case-Control Study","authors":"S. Mehrabi, M. Ghasemi, P. Yousefichaijan, M. Rafiei, M. Rezagholizamenjany","doi":"10.5812/zjrms-119966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-119966","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Improvement of attachment with parents can enhance children's social anxiety and lead to the reduction of urinary disorders. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate nocturnal enuresis correlation with attachment with parents in children. Methods: We evaluated two hundred cases aged 5 - 12 years. Children were enrolled in two groups control (healthy cases) and case (with nocturnal enuresis). We assessed the status of attachment with parents and demographic data of cases. These factors were compared between the two groups by SPSS version 23. P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Demographic data were significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05). Nevertheless, attachment styles, including avoidance (P = 0.003), anxiety (P = 0.001), and security (P = 0.001), had statistically significant differences between the two groups. Conclusions: Parents' attachment condition was different in the two groups. Therefore, these indices as psychosocial factors may be important in nocturnal enuresis management.","PeriodicalId":292747,"journal":{"name":"Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128652425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Personality Style, Negative Stressful Events, and Social Support on Quality of Life and Depression in Multiple Sclerosis Patients","authors":"N. Bakhshani, Homa Shahkaram, Jafar Sarani Yaztappeh, S. Lotfinia, Mehdi Mohammadi","doi":"10.5812/zjrms-126853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-126853","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that can negatively impact a person’s mental health, including depression and anxiety. The impact of social support on negative, stressful events can be analyzed in relation to different personality styles. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of personality style, negative, stressful events, and social support on depression and the quality of life of MS patients. Methods: This observational, descriptive study utilized a regression analysis method. The study population consisted of all MS patients, who were members of the Zahedan MS Society in Zahedan, Iran, during the 2019 internship. The study sample included 101 patients who were selected through convenience sampling. These patients completed various scales, including the Personal Style Inventory (PSI), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL), and Life Events Schedule (LES). Results: Negative, stressful events accounted for 22% of the variance in the quality of life of sociotropic patients (P = 0.036), while social support explained 33% of the variance in quality of life (P = 0.008). Moreover, adverse stressful events within this group accounted for 33% of the variance in depression (P = 0.007). In contrast, social support accounted for 60% of the variance in depression (P < 0.001). In the group with autonomous personalities, it was found that negative, stressful events accounted for 22% of the variance in the quality of life (P = 0.014), while social support did not account for any variance in the quality of life (P = 0.204). Conclusions: Social support can moderate and protect individuals from negative, stressful events, particularly for those who are sociotropic or autonomous. However, the moderating effect was more significant in the sociotropic group than in the autonomous group.","PeriodicalId":292747,"journal":{"name":"Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","volume":"30 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126738893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}