Journal of Economics and Technology Research最新文献

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Impact of International Trade on Economic Growth in Nigeria 国际贸易对尼日利亚经济增长的影响
Journal of Economics and Technology Research Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.22158/jetr.v3n3p9
David A. Makanjuola, M. Ekperiware, John A. Oyetade, Adeyinka Adewusi, L. Z. Tenny
{"title":"Impact of International Trade on Economic Growth in Nigeria","authors":"David A. Makanjuola, M. Ekperiware, John A. Oyetade, Adeyinka Adewusi, L. Z. Tenny","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v3n3p9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v3n3p9","url":null,"abstract":"Using data from the World Development Indicator (WDI) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin, this article analyzed the impact of exports, imports, the currency rate, and inflation on Nigeria’s economic development between 1981 and 2020. The research employed Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing methodology. The variables utilized in the study were evaluated for stationarity using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Philip Perron test, and the bound testing process was applied to the equations. The lag of variables test can be performed to determine the relationship between the variables. The outcome demonstrated that variables are stationary at first difference. Economy growth, exports and imports, exchange rate, and Inflation all exhibit long-term cointegration, as determined by a cointegration test. Export positively impacted on growth while inflation and exchange rate were found to be negatively affecting growth in Nigeria. The article indicates that there is a beneficial association between international commerce and economic growth and supports the policy of encouraging exports and expanding Nigeria’s presence on global markets.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"2002 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128816786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Population Growth on Human Capital Development in Nigeria 人口增长对尼日利亚人力资本发展的影响
Journal of Economics and Technology Research Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.22158/jetr.v3n3p1
M. Ekperiware, Mary Toluwani Adebayo, John A. Oyetade, Adeyinka Adewusi, L. Z. Tenny
{"title":"Effect of Population Growth on Human Capital Development in Nigeria","authors":"M. Ekperiware, Mary Toluwani Adebayo, John A. Oyetade, Adeyinka Adewusi, L. Z. Tenny","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v3n3p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v3n3p1","url":null,"abstract":"Despite several studies on the impact of human capital development on economic development and studies on the impact of population growth on economic development, only a few studies have directly linked the impact of population growth on human capital development. In view of this, this study analyzes the causal relationship between population growth and human capital development from the period of 1970-2020. The primary school enrolment rate was set as a proxy for human development capital and the population growth rate used to measure population growth. In carryout the study, the Augmented Dicker Fuller test, was used to test for stationarity. The two variables were stationary at levels. The granger causality test was then carried out and results revealed bi-directional causality in that population growth granger caused human capital development and vice versa. This is a preliminary study that hopes to spur up more studies in this direction with specific interest to Nigeria. The policy recommendation is for massive investment in human capital along Lucas postulation and UNESCO education policy for developing nations like Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131064765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach to Forecasting High Dimensional S&P500 Portfolio Using VARX Model with Information Complexity 基于信息复杂度的VARX模型预测高维标普500投资组合的新方法
Journal of Economics and Technology Research Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.22158/jetr.v3n2p1
J. Salim, H. Bozdogan
{"title":"A Novel Approach to Forecasting High Dimensional S&P500 Portfolio Using VARX Model with Information Complexity","authors":"J. Salim, H. Bozdogan","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v3n2p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v3n2p1","url":null,"abstract":"This study considers vector autoregressive models that allow for endogenous and exogeneous regressors VARX using multivariate OLS regression. For the model selection, we follow bozdogan’s entropic or information-theoretic measure of complexity ICOMP criterion of the estimated inverse Fisher information matrix IFIM in choosing the best VARX lag parameter and we established that ICOMP outperform the conventional information criteria. As an empirical illustration, we reduced the dimension of the S&P500 multivariate time series using Sparse Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) and chose the best subset of 37 stocks belonging to six sectors. We then performed a portfolio of stocks based on the highest SPC loading weight matrix, plus the S&P500 index. Furthermore, we applied the proposed VARX model to predict the price movements in the constructed portfolio, where the S&P500 index was treated as an exogeneous regressor of the VARX model. It has been deduced too that the buy-sell decision making in response to VARX (4,0) for a stock outperforms investing and holding the stock over the out-of-sample period.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131169799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology Parks and Innovation Areas of Developing Countries as a New Way for Retuning Talents (Case Study: Pardis Technology Park) 发展中国家科技园区与创新区作为人才回流的新途径(以Pardis科技园区为例)
Journal of Economics and Technology Research Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.22158/jetr.v3n1p1
A. Mamhoori
{"title":"Technology Parks and Innovation Areas of Developing Countries as a New Way for Retuning Talents (Case Study: Pardis Technology Park)","authors":"A. Mamhoori","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v3n1p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v3n1p1","url":null,"abstract":"“Talent acquisition, transformation and management are ?critical anchors for the growth of the industry”—Nandan Neilkeni As a result of rapid pace of science and technology around the world and the monstrous intrusion of social media into people’s lives, the changes are no longer related to a generation, decade or a period, but everything can change in a moment. Therefore, sticking to the methods of the past years or decades is a disaster. Today, the number of specialists among the manpower is higher than before, and the ideologists are like the countries’ soldiers fighting on the economic and entrepreneurial front. Science and technology are provided by talents, and they have created interactions regarding socio-economic progress in developing countries.Tec parks are safe havens for returning talents in developing Countries. With certain infrastructures and policies, parks have an essential role in returning talents.This paper is an attempt to explore science and technology for that purpose content analysis technique is used. Furthermore, it discusses the role of Pardis Technology Park in promoting the science and technology.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"286 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124564447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Price Paid by Common Mass due to Cultural Clashes among our Societies 社会文化冲突导致大众付出的代价
Journal of Economics and Technology Research Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.22158/jetr.v2n3p30
Asiya Jan, D. Kumar
{"title":"Price Paid by Common Mass due to Cultural Clashes among our Societies","authors":"Asiya Jan, D. Kumar","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v2n3p30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v2n3p30","url":null,"abstract":"A society may be classified as traditional, modern or post-modern. Traditional society lays emphasis on religion and magic in behavioural norms and values, implying connection yawning acquaintances with a authentic or illusory past. It broadly accepts rituals, sacrifices and holy feasts. Modernity is considerable break with traditional society. Modern society focuses on science and cause. Post-modern society or late modernity, concentrate on decisive consciousness and is anxious about the destructive belongings of practical science on nature, environment and humanity.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116473253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of Accounting Information System, Accounting Standards of Small and Medium Entitles in SmallL and Medium Micro Businessesin Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province 会计信息系统的使用,中小企业在东爪哇省Mojokerto县的会计准则
Journal of Economics and Technology Research Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.22158/jetr.v2n3p1
Untung Lasiyono, Suhary Anto
{"title":"Use of Accounting Information System, Accounting Standards of Small and Medium Entitles in SmallL and Medium Micro Businessesin Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province","authors":"Untung Lasiyono, Suhary Anto","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v2n3p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v2n3p1","url":null,"abstract":"This study is a qualitative study that analyzed Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province in carrying out financial reporting through an accounting information system based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium-sized Entities (FAS EMKM). The research was conducted in the Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province where the research subjects were MSMEs actors, while the object studied was an accounting information system based on financial accounting standards for micro, small and medium entities in MSMEs. By using a triangulation approach in collecting data, namely interviews, observations and documentation, the data analysis carried out also refers to a triangulation approach, so that the data obtained are then analyzed and discussed with reference to theory and empirical. The results of data analysis show that MSMEs actors have not as a whole implemented an accounting information system. MSMEs actors only record simple transactions including sales, purchases, debts, receivables, profit or loss. Likewise, because the accounting information system has not been implemented, the financial accounting standards of micro, small and medium entities have not been implemented by MSMEs actors.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125410335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Language Features and Translation of Business Contracts 商务合同的语言特点及其翻译
Journal of Economics and Technology Research Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.22158/jetr.v2n2p42
Liao Chunying
{"title":"The Language Features and Translation of Business Contracts","authors":"Liao Chunying","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v2n2p42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v2n2p42","url":null,"abstract":"Since the reform and opening up policy was adopted, Chinese economy has been keeping on developing with high speed, so as to its international trade. Therefore, English business contracts are widely used in the foreign economic and trade activities. However, we also find that there are still many foreign-related economic disputes which mainly caused by the ambiguity of translation happening in these trades. Due to the unclear rules of the parties’ obligations and rights, the improper translation of the contract, the meaning vague and the loose broad, the parties are tracked in this situation where any part of them could intentionally or unintentionally exploited a contractual loophole to avoid responsibility and obligation, which would lead to a dispute. The distortion of translation can lead to the fuzziness and uncertainty of contract which can be easily exploited by commercial fraud to evade responsibility; this situation is happened in reality and practice which has negative impact on foreign relations and trade. In order to make the business activities carried out more effectively, this article will discuss it mainly from the perspective of lexical characteristics and translation principal of business contract in order to make the translation be more accurate to benefit international business trade.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126286935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate Financial Risk Management Interventions in the Organic Agri-Food Chains 有机农业食品连锁企业财务风险管理干预
Journal of Economics and Technology Research Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.22158/jetr.v2n2p22
Licia Scarciofalo
{"title":"Corporate Financial Risk Management Interventions in the Organic Agri-Food Chains","authors":"Licia Scarciofalo","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v2n2p22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v2n2p22","url":null,"abstract":"This study arises from the need to propose an alternative solution to existing hedging methods to all companies interested in hedging the price risk of raw materials. The research focuses mainly on the actors of the agri-food supply chains, in particular the organic sector, given the growing trend of the cultivation methodology and the need to protect entrepreneurs involved in short-chain spinneret who have less possibility of relieve higher costs incurred to ensure the sustainability of the product. However, our analysis envisages a customizable hedging method for any company that intends to protect itself from the price fluctuations of the commodity that represents the inherent nature of its business. The technique consists in the construction of specific contracts (in particular, derivative financial instruments) by investment banks or commercial banks oriented to the corporate segment that offer this service. Personalization is achieved by calibrating the constituent elements of the derivative on the basis of hedging needs. The parameterization is carried out by replicating the contractual specifications of the main futures on commodities listed on regulated markets. This will allow the creation of a combination of option contracts listed on the over-the-counter market in an overall strategy aimed at medium-long term hedging.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129278634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Total Quality Management: An Islamic Perspective 全面质量管理:伊斯兰教的观点
Journal of Economics and Technology Research Pub Date : 2021-08-22 DOI: 10.22158/jetr.v2n2p1
G. Mohiuddin, Maolana Sharif Md. Abu Hanif
{"title":"Total Quality Management: An Islamic Perspective","authors":"G. Mohiuddin, Maolana Sharif Md. Abu Hanif","doi":"10.22158/jetr.v2n2p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v2n2p1","url":null,"abstract":"Quality management has occupied a vast space of the management literature in general and the quality management literature in particular. Academics as well as practitioners devoted much attention to the Total Quality Management (TQM) philosophy and its impact on business performance. It is found that the roots of TQM and its successor can be traced to more than 1400 years ago in the holy book Al-Qur’?n and the teachings of Prophet Mohammad, Peace and Blessings of All?hbe upon him. Many verses in the holy Qur’an stressed the impact of good deeds and doing the right things. Not only we will explain these principles, but we will give some business applications of these principles from an Islamic perspective. This paper is therefore structured as follows. First, we will offer some of the existing concept of the quality management paradigms, literature review and suggest definition to reflect our contribution from an Islamic perspective. Second we will discuss the dimensions of the philosophical under pinning of quality management from Islamic Perspective and then principles quality management from Islamic perspective and finally quality leadership for quality management.","PeriodicalId":292161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics and Technology Research","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124709165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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