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Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion最新文献

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Caird's Philosophy of Religion 凯尔德的《宗教哲学
Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.5840/jipr2020255
K. Bhattacharya
{"title":"Caird's Philosophy of Religion","authors":"K. Bhattacharya","doi":"10.5840/jipr2020255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jipr2020255","url":null,"abstract":"In the view of Spencer, Hamilton, Mansel and others, while the province of science is the known, the province of religion is the unknown and the unknowable. Ever addition to the gradually increasing sphere of science reveals a wider sphere of nescience, the unknown and unknowable background of the infinite and the absolute. Since to think is to condition and since the infinite and the absolute is unconditioned, to think or know the infinite or the absolute is to think the unthinkable or know the unknowable though we are compelled to accept the existence of the infinite and the absolute. But this viewpoint is contradictory. It is self-contradictory to hold simultaneously that human knowledge is confined to the finite and that we can know of an existence beyond the finite and that all human knowledge is relative and yet that we can know of the existence of the absolute. Objections to the scientific study of religion based on arguments from intuitive character of religious knowledge and arguments from authoritative nature of religious knowledge are also addressed.","PeriodicalId":292051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123910374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Necessity of Religion 宗教的必要性
Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.5840/jipr2020254
Katyayanidas Bhattacharya
{"title":"Necessity of Religion","authors":"Katyayanidas Bhattacharya","doi":"10.5840/jipr2020254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jipr2020254","url":null,"abstract":"‘Necessity of Religion’ means that in the nature of man as an intelligent self-conscious being there is a necessary spiritual urge which forces him to rise above what is material and finite and to find rest nowhere short of an Infinite and Absolute Mind. This does not mean that each and every man is religious and the fact that there are men who are not religious does not disprove the necessity of religion. Rather in the very notion of a spiritual self-conscious being there is involved what may be called a virtual or potential infinite. True it is that Nature and man are both finite. But it is the characteristic of a spiritual intelligent being to transcend its individual limitations and realize itself in that which lies beyond itself.","PeriodicalId":292051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124444463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Rights, Compassion and the Issue of the Pure Motive in the Ethics of Schopenhauer and Buddhism 人权、慈悲与叔本华与佛教伦理学中的纯粹动机问题
Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.5840/jipr2020252
P. Eliopoulos
{"title":"Human Rights, Compassion and the Issue of the Pure Motive in the Ethics of Schopenhauer and Buddhism","authors":"P. Eliopoulos","doi":"10.5840/jipr2020252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jipr2020252","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on a specific area of interest within the philosophical system of Schopenhauer and Buddhism which is human rights, the concept of compassion and the issue of the pure motive behind human action. Both theories express pessimism regarding the transitoriness of life and the pain caused, and how this deprives man of inner peace. The common acknowledgment of the fact that human life entails great suffering guides the two philosophies into an awareness of the need for salvation. In their metaphysics, there is a number of similarities that conclude to the point that moral truthfulness is a principal virtue in human life, practically indispensable for right living. In this particular context, while compassion is highlighted as the main ethical factor, it is a question of paramount importance in these doctrines whether the motive behind the action is a motive concentrated on the Self or purely on the Other.","PeriodicalId":292051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128904532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contemporary Trends in the Philosophy of Life 当代生活哲学的发展趋势
Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.5840/jipr2020256
Katyaynidas Bhattacharya
{"title":"Contemporary Trends in the Philosophy of Life","authors":"Katyaynidas Bhattacharya","doi":"10.5840/jipr2020256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jipr2020256","url":null,"abstract":"An issue in philosophy of life is what in nature can and what cannot be explained by physics and chemistry. The mechanical theory is the same as the physico-chemical theory and the mechanical explanation of biological phenomena amounts to the recognition of such phenomena as falling under the laws of physics and chemistry. Hobhouse points out that a living body acts in some respects as a mechanism while in other respects it appears to act differently. But where does the difference lie? One difference seems to be that a living organism, when out of order, struggles back to order and normal functioning in a structured way that a machine appears to be incapable of. Haldane asserts that a living organism can grow from within and give rise to another system of the same sort out of a tiny special itself as it happens in reproduction and that such reproduction belongs to a class qualitatively different from that of mechanical operation. The qualitative difference between life and matter is also supported in Alexander’s doctrine of emergent evolution.","PeriodicalId":292051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127424620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
God in the Philosophy of Alexander 亚历山大哲学中的上帝
Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.5840/jipr2020257
Katyayanidas Bhattacharya
{"title":"God in the Philosophy of Alexander","authors":"Katyayanidas Bhattacharya","doi":"10.5840/jipr2020257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jipr2020257","url":null,"abstract":"In the view of Alexander Space-Time or Pure Motion is the basic stuff of the universe, for it is Space-Time or Pure Motion that remains if one thinks out all that can be excluded through a rigorous act of abstraction short of annihilation. Alexander subscribes to the doctrine of emergent evolution and holds that the empirical world in all its ascending levels emerges out of the primal background of Space-Time. The first ascending level of emergence is that of matter with primary qualities; the next ascending level is that of secondary qualities; life emerges in the next ascending level and mind emerges in the next ascending level. Reductive materialism must be rejected, for each new quality emerging in the ascending level is irreducible to the previous level and there is always an explanatory gap between the previous level and the ascending level. The highest of the empirical qualities known to us is mind or consciousness; there is an empirical quality which is to succeed the distinctive empirical quality of our level, that new empirical quality is God or deity. We cannot tell what the nature of deity is; but we can be certain that it is not mere mind or spirit, for no new emergent quality can be reduced to the previous level. Rather deity is what mind or spirit deserves in the ascending order.","PeriodicalId":292051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116223929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Niṣkāmakarma: A Philosophical Analysis in Light of the Prisoner's Dilemma and the Concept of Degrowth Niṣkāmakarma:基于囚徒困境和去增长概念的哲学分析
Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.5840/jipr2019241
T. Lehtonen
{"title":"Niṣkāmakarma: A Philosophical Analysis in Light of the Prisoner's Dilemma and the Concept of Degrowth","authors":"T. Lehtonen","doi":"10.5840/jipr2019241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jipr2019241","url":null,"abstract":"The prisoner's dilemma famously shows that individuals seeking their own benefit end up with a worse outcome than could be achieved through cooperation. This dilemma provides an effective but neglected method for the study of the Hindu principle of \"desireless action\" (niṣkāmakarma). In the context of the prisoner's dilemma, one or the other of the following decision-making strategies is feasible for prisoners who want to follow the principle of \"desireless action\": (1) to be indifferent and to leave the decision to chance (e.g. by arbitrarily drawing lots) or (2) to pursue the common good or the benefit of the other (by remaining silent) instead of seeking primarily to benefit oneself (by confessing). The second strategy is more appropriate assuming the following: the followers of the principle of \"desireless action\" can be goal-oriented and target-driven, as long as unselfish goals are considered, while remaining indifferent and non-attached in terms of personal benefit. This interpretation is tested and further discussed in this article in light of the values of the modem environmental and anti-consumerist degrowth movement. A non-profit orientation and the emphasis on duties are shared by the concepts of degrowth and niṣkāmakarma. Social- or reality-centredness rather than self-centredness is also common to both concepts. The degrowth movement focuses on economic contraction and deceleration, and thus its scope is narrower and more specific than that of niṣkāmakarma. Moreover, the degrowth movement rejects economic grovrth because of its ecologically and socially harmful effects, such as pollution and income inequality, but it is - at least in theory - indifferent to the harmless results of economic activities. On the contrary, the principle of niṣkāmakarma involves a critical stance toward both good and bad results of actions, insofar as they are pursued because of self-regarding desires.","PeriodicalId":292051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion","volume":"129 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120939912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shikhara Style Temples and its Importance in Nepal 释迦罗式寺庙及其在尼泊尔的重要性
Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.5840/jipr2019245
Hema Keyal, Yuan Shu Wan
{"title":"Shikhara Style Temples and its Importance in Nepal","authors":"Hema Keyal, Yuan Shu Wan","doi":"10.5840/jipr2019245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jipr2019245","url":null,"abstract":"The design of Hindu temple follows the design of vastupurusha-mandala as described in several Hindu texts on architecture. The design of temple is divided into ground plan and vertical alignment, the superstructure. Herein the present study, our focus is on architecture of the superstructure, especially Shikhara style of superstmcture, in the temple of Nepal. Shikhara style architecture came into Nepal from Lidia over a millennium ago. The purpose of this research is to understand the significance of Shikhara Style temples in the capital of Nepal, the Kathmandu valley. The first segment of the study reports the overall architecture of Hindu temple and then the common styles of architecture of superstructure (vertical alignment/tower) applied in building the temples in Nepal, which involves the Shikhara Style, the Pagoda Style, and the Stupa Style. The Shikhara style architecture is described in detail while other two are briefly discussed. The second segment of the study introduces some of the recognized temples of the Kathmandu valley that have Shikhara style architecture. And finally summing up everything, the conclusion of this research tries to recognize, acknowledge and bring to the fore the significance of Shikhara style temples in Nepal and also wrap the research by understanding the concept of architecture through pre-ancient perspective.","PeriodicalId":292051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131897641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minds without Fear by Bhushan and Garfield 布山和加菲尔德的《没有恐惧的心灵
Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.5840/jipr2019247
J. Groves
{"title":"Minds without Fear by Bhushan and Garfield","authors":"J. Groves","doi":"10.5840/jipr2019247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jipr2019247","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":292051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130123598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aryan, Semitic and Sinitic: Numerical leitmotifs in the three religious super-cultures of the world 雅利安人、闪米特人和中国人:世界三大宗教超级文化中的数字主题
Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.5840/JIPR2018233
B. N. Hebbar
{"title":"Aryan, Semitic and Sinitic: Numerical leitmotifs in the three religious super-cultures of the world","authors":"B. N. Hebbar","doi":"10.5840/JIPR2018233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/JIPR2018233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":292051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129138746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Duty Without/Beyond Duty: Meta-Ethics with Derrida, Paul, and Mahāyāna Buddhism 没有责任/超越责任的责任:德里达、保罗和Mahāyāna佛教的元伦理学
Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.5840/jipr2018235
Dylan Shaul
{"title":"Duty Without/Beyond Duty: Meta-Ethics with Derrida, Paul, and Mahāyāna Buddhism","authors":"Dylan Shaul","doi":"10.5840/jipr2018235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jipr2018235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":292051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion","volume":"71 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113968618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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