Wichian Ooppakaew, J. Onshaunjit, Jakkree Srinonchat
{"title":"Drowsiness detection using Raspberry Pi for EVs and smart cars","authors":"Wichian Ooppakaew, J. Onshaunjit, Jakkree Srinonchat","doi":"10.60101/jarst.2023.254725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60101/jarst.2023.254725","url":null,"abstract":"Drowsiness detection is highly significant in assuring the safety and effectiveness of intelligent automobiles and electric vehicles (EVs). It used to be that managing driver fatigue was only a question of comfort for contemporary transportation systems. However, with the rapid improvements that have been made in automotive technology and the growing prevalence of autonomous features, this need has developed into a fundamental requirement. Sleepiness detection systems perform the role of watchful co-pilots by continually monitoring the driver's behavior and sounding alerts or taking other appropriate actions when indicators of tiredness are identified. They are an effective strategy to limit the dangerous practice of sleepy driving, which is responsible for many motor vehicle accidents. These accidents are caused by a combination of factors, including fatigue, distraction, and inattention. In the current investigation, a Raspberry Pi is a real-time monitoring system to determine drowsiness. The dataset had one thousand unique images, each depicting a different feature of a real-world driving event. These images have been organized into the following four categories: open eyes (250 images), closed eyes (250 images), open mouth (250 images), and closed mouth (250 images). During this investigation, the experimental circumstances were looked at during daylight and the evening hours. For the system to function correctly, it relies on the Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) algorithm and the facial landmarks method. The recommended strategy showed a higher degree of accuracy when put into practice. However, the study found that false negative blinks were noticed due to noise that could not be repaired within the collected signal. In the future, we want to concentrate our research efforts on determining whether or not the recommended technique is effective in a broader variety of contexts.","PeriodicalId":290694,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST)","volume":"13 s4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141009577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Warangluck Na sorn, Sucheela Polruang, Narumol Vongthanasunthorn, S. Sirivithayapakorn
{"title":"Strategic environmental assessment of Thai river basins: Incorporating climate change considerations","authors":"Warangluck Na sorn, Sucheela Polruang, Narumol Vongthanasunthorn, S. Sirivithayapakorn","doi":"10.60101/jarst.2023.254548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60101/jarst.2023.254548","url":null,"abstract":"It is globally recognized that climate change is increasingly affecting sustainable development. Given these challenges, it is imperative to incorporate climate change considerations as part of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), a tool used for sustainable development and planning strategies. The Thai government is in the process of developing river basin management schemes and updating SEA for all the river basins in the country. Considering climate change in future development planning processes would ensure that the outcomes enable more sustainable development. In this article, SEA reports for Thai river basins that have been completed were examined to determine if climate change was considered and how it was done. Analyses were conducted for each of the four phases of SEA, i.e., establishing the context for SEA, implementing SEA, informing, and influencing decisions, monitoring and evaluating plans. The checklist criteria were used to analyze climate change impacts in the river basin SEA reports, focusing specifically on climate change or global warming impacts that lead to serious disasters in the river basins. The results showed that 7 out of the 9 reports currently consider climate change impacts, but not in all phases of the SEA. The linkage of climate change impact analyses between the different phases was weak. There were only 4 reports that sufficiently considered climate change impacts in the second phase of the SEA. These reports used both qualitative and quantitative tools that were appropriate for predicting climate change impacts and with a link to the third and fourth phases. As a result, most of the SEA reports were insufficient in considering climate change impacts.\u0000Download : Graphical abstract\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":290694,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST)","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Umar Farooq, Hajira Masood, Jiropast Suakaew, Kruawan Wongpany, W. Pijitrojana
{"title":"Development of an innovative wireless power transmission model for marine applications","authors":"Umar Farooq, Hajira Masood, Jiropast Suakaew, Kruawan Wongpany, W. Pijitrojana","doi":"10.60101/jarst.2023.253855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60101/jarst.2023.253855","url":null,"abstract":"The conventional wired charging system for ship-to-shore charging of underwater vehicles is prone to specific problems related to unreliable connection mechanisms and safety. The wireless charging system overcomes the danger of electrocution, as the power is transferred from the shore to the ship via electromagnetic induction instead of traditional ways of transferring AC power in the marine environment. This paper presents a novel system-level modeling and designing of wireless power transmission for marine applications. The proposed system comprises three main components: (a) a shore-side mobile transmitter (Shore-SMT), (b) an onboard static receiver, and (c) another ship-side mobile transmitter (Ship-SMT). The Shore-SMT and Ship-SMT, each consisting of a circular array of magnets, rotate in the vicinity of the receiver with a fixed circular variety of coils, resulting in voltage induction in the receiver coil. Consequently, the induced voltage in the receiver coil charges the onboard batteries. COMSOL® MULTIPHYSICS environment is used for the modeling and simulation of the proposed system using finite element method (FEM). The test cases simulate the individual and mutual rotation of the transmitters at several distances from the receiver coil. A prototype of the model is also developed. Experimental results from the developed prototype show promising performance as the percentage of transferred voltage increases from a single layer of x9 coil and x9 magnet bars to 70-75% and 80% in a double layer of x9 Ferro bars with x9 winding coils and double-sided x12 magnets and x9 winding coils respectively. It proves to be a better alternative to the conventional methods used for Ships and Vessel charging.","PeriodicalId":290694,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST)","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140722125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chompunooch Somalee, Natta Kachenpukdee, A. Angajchariya
{"title":"Development of Samed mushroom (Boletus griseipurpureus Corner) crackers and quality study during storage","authors":"Chompunooch Somalee, Natta Kachenpukdee, A. Angajchariya","doi":"10.60101/jarst.2023.254159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60101/jarst.2023.254159","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this research were to develop cracker products using pre-treated Samed mushrooms in three variations (boiling water, brining, and soaking in herbal water), assess the proximate composition, evaluate their chemical and physical properties, and assess the quality of Samed mushroom crackers during storage. The proximate composition of fresh Samed mushrooms (per 100 g) revealed moisture of 92.08 g, carbohydrates of 2.60 g, protein of 3.37 g, ash of 0.81 g, fat of 0.23 g, and fiber content of 0.91g. The energy content was 29.59 kcal/100 g. The proximate composition of Samed mushroom crackers per 100 g indicated the following: carbohydrates 69.25 g, crude fat 24.08 g, protein 4.36 g, ash 1.82 g, and moisture 0.49 g. Additionally, the energy content was 511.6 kcal/100 g, with sugar and sodium contents measuring at 0.91 g and 552.3 mg/100 g, respectively. The study on the different types of pre-treatment solutions for Samed mushrooms demonstrated that pre-treatment by soaking in herbal water received the highest acceptance from consumers, with an overall liking score of 8.97. In the development of Samed mushroom crackers, the appropriate ratio of Samed mushroom to fish was 15 to 85. Regarding the microbiological quality changes during a 30-day storage period, the study revealed that the total viable count was <10 CFU/g, yeast count was 7.0 CFU/g, Bacillus cereus count was <100 CFU/g, Staphylococcus aureus count was <10 CFU/g, Clostridium perfringens count was <100 CFU/g, and Escherichia coli count was 3.0 CFU/g. In terms of chemical quality, the peroxide value was 0.57 meq/kg which is consistent with the Thai Community Product Standard (Cracker 107/2011). Storage for 30 days found that the condition of adding nitrogen gas resulted in the finding of less microorganisms than in a normal atmosphere, along with conditions for adding oxygen absorbers together with desiccant.","PeriodicalId":290694,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST)","volume":"12 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The development of association rules for student performance analysis using FP-Growth algorithm as a guideline for multidisciplinary learning","authors":"W. Sriurai, S. Nuanmeesri","doi":"10.60101/jarst.2023.253807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60101/jarst.2023.253807","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop association rules for student performance analysis using the FP-Growth algorithm. The data used for developing the association rules comprised 107 student reports. The reports, voluntarily provided by 107 junior high school students, consisted of student achievement results across 8 subject areas: Thai Language, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, English Language, Computing Science, Visual Arts, and Home Economics. The data was applied to developing association rules using the FP-Growth algorithm towards WEKA, a machine learning software. The research team designed the process consisting of the following 5 stages: data collection, data preparation, model formulation, model evaluation, and model application. After achieving the association rules, the research team applied them to the prototype development of a student performance analysis system for promoting students' academic excellence. The system could be operated by Android mobile phones. According to the research results, the association rules developed by the algorithm provided a confidence level of 92%, and a rule of 7 rules will be generated. The findings indicated the correlations between the subject areas, which shared similar individual students' academic achievements (≥ 80 scores). The association rules could be applied to the multidisciplinary curriculum planning, which benefited students and promoted academic excellence. For example, by applying Rule, it could be assumed that students who earned 80 scores or higher in the English subject would likely earn identical scores from their Thai Language class. Therefore, they could effectively learn to integrate English and Thai languages. To illustrate, students may be asked to translate song lyrics from English to Thai, serve as tourist guides or translators, or even give welcome speeches to foreign guests.","PeriodicalId":290694,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST)","volume":"38 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation of poly(methyl methacrylate)-zinc oxide hybrid nanoparticles via miniemulsion polymerization","authors":"Tanapak Metanawin, Maneerat Charoenchan, Siripan Metanawin","doi":"10.60101/jarst.2023.253755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60101/jarst.2023.253755","url":null,"abstract":"The encapsulation of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with poly(methyl methacrylate) in the presence of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) as a crosslinking agent was synthesized by the miniemulsion polymerization technique. The ZnO as a catalyze was varied from 1 wt% - 7 wt%. Several techniques were used to analyze the PMMA/TEGDMA/ZnO hybrid. The morphology and particle size distribution of the PMMA hybrid was observed using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The diameter of the PMMA/TEGDMA/ZnO hybrid was in the range of 57 nm to 115 nm. The morphology of the PMMA/ZnO hybrids was sphere-shaped with a narrow particle size distribution and no agglomeration of the hybrids occurred. The encapsulation and crystalline structure of the PMMA ZnO hybrid were determined using a high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM). The HR-TEM image demonstrated that the ZnO was encapsulated in the PMMA hybrid. In addition, the high magnification of the TEM image demonstrated the lattice spacing of ZnO and the diffraction mode image presented the crystalline structure of ZnO. Therefore, the photocatalytic properties of the PMMA/ZnO hybrid were examined via the degradation of methylene blue (MB) solution under dark and UV-A irradiation. It was found that the photocatalytic activities of the PMMA/ZnO hybrid increased when the ZnO content increased up to 7 wt%. The maximum MB degradation for PMMA/TEGDMA/ZnO 7 wt% and PMMA/ZnO 7 wt% were 80.1 % and 77.6 %, respectively. Thus, the photocatalytic efficiency of the PMMA/ZnO increased in the presence of TEGDMA as a crosslinking agent.","PeriodicalId":290694,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST)","volume":"2 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139957685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improvement of heat-sealing strength of chitosan-based composite films and product costs analysis in the production process","authors":"Yuthanarong Jongjun, Sarinya Prateepchanachai, Peema Pornprasert","doi":"10.60101/jarst.2023.251817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60101/jarst.2023.251817","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this study was to enhance the heat-sealing strength of composite films made from chitosan and analyze the associated product costs. The approach adopted involved formulating chitosan-based composite films by incorporating gelatin and green seaweed extract. This strategic combination resulted in a notable improvement in heat-sealing strength. The ensuing attributes underwent meticulous examination, encompassing seal strength, FTIR spectroscopy, FE-SEM surface morphology analysis, and DSC thermal properties determination. Data analysis was rigorously conducted using the SPSS program, with outcomes presented as mean values accompanied by standard deviations. Disparities were discerned at a 95% confidence level, ensuring statistical robustness. The findings unveiled that the incorporation of 10% gelatin and 1% green seaweed extract substantially enhanced the seal strength of the chitosan-based composite films. Notably, the introduction of green seaweed extracts disrupted interactions between chitosan's structure and various molecular vibrations. This disruption, coupled with increased ionic interactions and hydrogen bonding, led to improved molecular interdiffusion, ultimately resulting in modified heat sealability. The study identified the optimized conditions as 10% gelatin and 1% green seaweed extract concentrations, which produced the highest seal strength at 19.4 N/m. Further evidence from scanning electron microscopy demonstrated improved interfacial adhesion, attributed to the adjusted surface morphology. The film surface did not contain small scattered particles and presented a smooth phase. This suggests that the chitosan-based composite achieved good interfacial adhesion between the two components in these films. As an essential aspect for practical application, the total production cost of the films was determined to be 606.84 baht. This information renders the data collection from the study valuable for companies seeking to enhance production efficiency and overall profitability.","PeriodicalId":290694,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST)","volume":"63 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139960054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real-time vehicle detection system on the highway","authors":"Pisanu Kumeechai","doi":"10.60101/jarst.2023.254011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60101/jarst.2023.254011","url":null,"abstract":"Locating and classifying different types of vehicles is a vital element in numerous applications of automation and intelligent systems ranging from traffic surveillance to vehicle identification, with deep learning models now dominating the field of vehicle detection. However, vehicle detection in Bangladesh remains a relatively unexplored research lacuna. One of the main goals of vehicle detection is its real-time application, with “You Only Look Once” (YOLO) models proving to be the most effective. This paper compared real-time vehicle highway detection systems using YOLOv4, Faster R-CNN and SSD algorithms to determine the best performance. A vehicle detection and tracking system was also developed that improved highway safety. Vehicle trials compared the real-time performances of the YOLO, Faster R-CNN and SSD algorithms in detecting and tracking highway vehicles by measuring precision, recall, F1-score and operating speed. Models for each algorithm were constructed and each model was trained and tested, with performance measured using a confusion matrix. This statistical tool assessed the efficiency of the system using a prepared test dataset and evaluated the results using appropriate indicators such as real-time road lines, traffic signs and vehicle detection false positive rates. Results showed that the YOLOv4 algorithm outperformed Faster R-CNN and SSD in real-time vehicle detection and tracking on highways. YOLOv4 also processed the results more quickly and proved superior in detecting and tracking objects in real time. The Faster R-CNN algorithm gave high object detection, tracking accuracy and recall while reducing the number of locations needing detection, with the SSD algorithm providing high precision, recall and good image detection results.","PeriodicalId":290694,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST)","volume":"18 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabrication of PS-TiO2 hybrid via mini-emulsion polymerization: Study the effect of crosslink on the photocatalytic properties of the hybrid","authors":"Thanapong Phetsombun, Tanapak Metanawin, Siripan Metanawin","doi":"10.60101/jarst.2023.253757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60101/jarst.2023.253757","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a polystyrene (PS)/nano-TiO2 hybrid was prepared by a mini-emulsion polymerization process to improve the photocatalytic properties when the crosslinking agent was added. N, N'-methylenebis (acrylamide) (MbA) was used as a crosslinking agent. The effect of a crosslinking agent on the photocatalytic properties was studied. The diameter, morphology, and photocatalytic properties of the samples were characterized and discussed. The methylene blue discoloration was monitored at 660 nm by a spectrophotometer. The result showed that the L* value from the Hunter color scale for 7 wt% TiO2-PS/0.25 wt% MbA was highest at 73.73. It was noticed that the 7 wt% TiO2 - PS/0.25 wt% MbA hybrid gave the highest photocatalytic properties. The FE-SEM confirmed the well-defined structure with a spherical shape and network formation to improve the photocatalytic properties. The diameter and morphology of the PS/TiO2 hybrid were in the range of 76 nm to 95 nm by using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The particle size of the 1 wt% TiO2 - PS/0.25 wt% MbA was 76 nm, which was smaller than that of the pristine PS of 88 nm. The particle size of the 7 wt% TiO2 – PS/0.25 wt% MbA hybrid was increased by 25%. The HR-TEM image of the PS/TiO2 hybrid was studied to confirm the encapsulation of TiO2 particles in the hybrid. The FFT image of PS/MbA/TiO2 7 wt% demonstrated the crystalline structure of TiO2 (dot) and the amorphous structure of PS (ring). FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of the Ti-O functional group in the PS hybrid spectra. It was noticed that the TiO2 particles were successfully encapsulated in the PS/TiO2 hybrid.","PeriodicalId":290694,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST)","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of maltodextrin on properties of sated egg yolk","authors":"Sansanee Thimthong, Nanoln Dangsungwal, Supuksorn Masavang","doi":"10.60101/jarst.2023.254045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60101/jarst.2023.254045","url":null,"abstract":"Salted eggs are mainly produced through salting treatments that taste salty. However, high sodium intake is part of the pathophysiology of hypertension. Thus, this study aimed to develop low-sodium egg yolks with salting treatment using sodium chloride (NaCl) and maltodextrin to reduce salt content in the salting process. Salted egg yolks were produced using methods in the salting process using maltodextrin (10% and 20% supplement) and were compared to salted eggs brined with 20 and 26% sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions. The moisture content, salt content, color, and texture properties of salted egg yolks during salting for up to 35 days were determined. Nevertheless, salted egg yolks produced with the salting solution using maltodextrin supplement had a significant salt content (0.21-3.30 mg/g) that was lower than the amount discovered in commercial salted yolks (2.84-4.15 mg/g). The results revealed that the maltodextrin substitution affected the salted yolks' properties. The salt contents of all salted egg yolk samples gradually increased during the salting process, along with slight decreases in moisture content as salting time and salt solution concentration increased. The lightness (L*) and the yellowness (b*) decreased while the redness (a*) increased. The hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness of salted egg yolks increased rapidly over the time of salting, while springiness decreased during the initial stages of salting and reached almost constant levels at the end of salting. As the salting time increased to 35 days, the salted yolk gradually became dark reddish. The maximum denaturation temperature (Tmax) and denaturation enthalpy (DH) of egg proteins increased with increasing salting time. These effects were most pronounced due to the high maltodextrin content of the salting solution. This study suggests that this approach with maltodextrin substitution using the shell egg salting protocol can produce low-sodium salted eggs.","PeriodicalId":290694,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST)","volume":"1 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}