{"title":"Convergence Performance Comparison of Transform Domain LMS Adaptive Filters for Correlated Signal","authors":"G. Murmu, R. Nath","doi":"10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738534","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptive filters are very useful in the present world. It is a well known fact that the performance of adaptive filters is highly dependent upon the type of input sequence. Further the uncorrelated input shows a better convergence speed than the correlated input. But most of the real world signals are correlated. Various methods have been proposed to preprocess these inputs by transforming these inputs to different domain and then filtering. These include DFT-LMS, DCT-LMS, DSTLMS and DWT-LMS among some of the popular algorithms.In this paper we analyzed and compared convergence properties of these different transform domain algorithms via computer simulations. The results showed that DWT-LMS perform better than others under certain criterion.","PeriodicalId":290448,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications (ICDeCom)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133753645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial Bees Colony Optimization for Synthesis of Thinned Mutually Coupled Linear Array Using Inverse Fast Fourier Transform","authors":"B. Basu, G. K. Mahanti","doi":"10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738513","url":null,"abstract":"The Inverse Fast Fourier technique (IFFT) combined with Artificial Bees Colony (ABC) and Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) is used for the synthesis of thinned mutually coupled linear array with uniform element spacing. Coupling effect has been taken into account via induced EMF method and used to calculate the induced current on each element. Proposed technique is employed to thin the array optimally to yield a minimum possible SLL and low return loss (RL). Performances of both the algorithms are compared to show the effectiveness of each optimizer. Introduction of Inverse Fast Fourier transform to calculate the array factor reduces the computation time significantly. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is demonstrated for 100- element linear array and results are compared with that of a fully populated array.","PeriodicalId":290448,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications (ICDeCom)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128098302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM) with 180 nm","authors":"Sampath Kumar, A. Noor, B. Kaushik, B. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738528","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the design and analysis of Ternary Content Addressable Memory using 180nm technology. The main aim of the TCAM is to perform the search operation using match line (ML). Ternary content addressable memories (TCAMs) are hardware-based parallel lookup tables with bit-level masking capability. They are attractive for applications such as packet forwarding and classification in network routers. Despite the attractive features of TCAMs, high power consumption is one of the most critical challenges faced by TCAM designers. TCAMs are popular because of their searching operation based on the content unlike the RAM cell which does it on the basis of address. The main contribution of this work is testing of ML. The testing of match line was a task which needs to be done to check the searching condition in the TCAM cell. To accomplish this task a new circuitry was added to the existing circuit in order to test the masking condition in a TCAM cell. The work was started from the scratch. First a RAM cell was designed with the goal in mind to be used for the TCAM cell. Various parameters were calculated for the stability of a SRAM cell. The SRAM cell designed was then used in the design of Binary CAMs. After the completion of binary CAM, the cell was modified into the TCAM cell. The additional circuitry added was used to test the working of match line during the search operation of the TCAM cell. Finally, design and testing of a complete TCAM cell is presented.","PeriodicalId":290448,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications (ICDeCom)","volume":"45 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133783467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Full Scanning Miniaturized Antenna Using Left Handed Materials","authors":"D. Upadhyay, S. Pal","doi":"10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738523","url":null,"abstract":"An improved version of full scanning antenna using Left Handed Metamaterial (LHM) is reported in this paper. The antenna profile is designed based on microstrip technology using balanced composite right left handed transmission lines (CRLH TL) approach. Conventional LC network representation of the CRLH TL uses cascaded combination of inter digital capacitor (IDC) in series and vias to the ground plane at the stub ends in shunt, whereas in this article the design of full scanning antenna using WBIDC is reported and its performance is compared with conventional IDC based full scanning antenna. Use of WBIDC improves high frequency performance of antenna by reducing undesired resonances at lower frequency end. A simple technique is also used to miniaturize the proposed antenna profile. Dispersion diagram of the balanced CRLH TL based dominant mode leaky wave antenna (LWA) shows the capability of backfire (-90o< e <0o) to broadside (e = 0o) and to endfire (0o< e <90o) scanning. Radiation patterns confirm the full scanability of the antenna and it also shows the designed structure has reduced sidelobes in the endfire radiations. The return loss characteristic of the reported antenna structure shows an increase in the antenna's operational bandwidth. The frequency parameter and performance of the antenna are evaluated by full-wave electromagnetic simulator using Ansoft Designer and these parameters are verified by another full-wave electromagnetic simulator using IE3D.","PeriodicalId":290448,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications (ICDeCom)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134301640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EMI Shielding Characteristics of Expanded Graphite/Novolac Phenolic Resin Composite for Applications in Wireless Communication","authors":"J. P. Gogoi, N. Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738512","url":null,"abstract":"Expanded graphite (EG) flakes are synthesized from natural graphite flakes of size ~2¿Ym employing chemical oxidation and thermal treatment method. The surface morphology and structural characterization of EG flakes are investigated using scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction respectively. EG flakes are mechanically mixed with novolac phenolic resin (NPR) in different weight ratios (30 wt%, 40 wt % & 50 wt %) and compressed with thermal treatment to develop expanded graphite/novolac phenolic resin(EG/NPR) composites. Shielding effectiveness (SE) of developed composites measured in the frequency range of 8 to 12 GHz shows a maximum values of -48dB for 50 wt% EG/NPR composites.","PeriodicalId":290448,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications (ICDeCom)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134316868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of a Novel FSM Based Reconfigurable Multimode Interleaver for WLAN Application","authors":"Bijoy Kumar Upadhyaya, S. Sanyal","doi":"10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738554","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent past, the IEEE 802.11 based wireless LAN has emerged as a prevailing broadband indoor networking technology. Fast spread of wireless data communication systems and the ever increasing demand for faster data rates require quick design, implementation and test of new wireless algorithms for data communications. In this paper we present a novel technique to model the interleaver used in IEEE 802.11a and IEEE 802.11g based WLAN in VHDL using Xilinx ISE. Our proposed technique comprises of finite state machine (FSM) based address generator and FPGA's internal resource based memory. The FSM based approach provides higher operating frequency and better FPGA resource utilization. Use of FPGA's embedded memory offers advantages like reduced access time, lesser occupancy of circuit board and lower power consumption than external memory based techniques. The interleaver memory is modeled using two different types of embedded memory; one with dedicated and the other with distributed memory. Comparative analysis between the two techniques has been made in respect of use of FPGA's internal resources, maximum operating frequency and power consumption. The simulation result obtained using ModelSim XE-III software is also presented.","PeriodicalId":290448,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications (ICDeCom)","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121738213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High Performance Wide Stopband Lowpass Filter Using Complementary Split Ring Resonators as Defected Ground Plane","authors":"Ajay Kumar Kunwer, S. Pal","doi":"10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738500","url":null,"abstract":"A novel design of a wide stopband, microstrip technology based low pass filter using defected ground plane is reported in this paper. The filter structure has varied dimensions of periodic complementary square split ring resonator (CSSRR) in the ground plane. The periodic arrangement of non-uniformly spaced CSSRR units in the defected ground structure (DGS) provides sharp cutoff frequency and wide stopband behavior. The optimized design has stop bandwidth (2 to 8 GHz) around four times the cutoff frequency. Improvement in stop bandwidth of CSSRR based design is compared with that of the square-split-ring-resonator (SSRR) and non-uniformly Dumbbell shaped DGS resonator based design. An improved Slow-wave factor is found as compared to Dumbbell shaped DGS.","PeriodicalId":290448,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications (ICDeCom)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125522531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems: A Simple Approach Based on Clipping and Differential Scaling","authors":"Aditya Aggarwal, Prachi Kapadia, Y. Trivedi","doi":"10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738474","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a simple technique for the reduction of high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR), based on Clipping and Differential Scaling, in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In this technique, the amplitude of complex OFDM signal is clipped and then scaled in such a way so that the PAPR is reduced without causing much degradation in bit error rate (BER). We have determined the threshold values for clipping and scaling using Monte Carlo Simulations. We have presented PAPR and BER of the system considered using simulations for QPSK constellation. We have also compared the performance of the proposed PAPR reduction technique with the performance of the existing techniques.","PeriodicalId":290448,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications (ICDeCom)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125531165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Manikandan, A. K. Balasubadra, M. Vigneshwaran, T. Rakesh, O. G. Ramprasad
{"title":"Crosslayer Analysis over Fading Channels","authors":"A. Manikandan, A. K. Balasubadra, M. Vigneshwaran, T. Rakesh, O. G. Ramprasad","doi":"10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738557","url":null,"abstract":"In future packet based wireless communication systems, transmission in the downlink will often dominate the traffic load. To achieve a high throughput also over fading channels, adaptive methods for adjustment of, for example, the modulation alphabet, and the coding complexity can be used. To have an effective communication there must be interaction between different layers of OSI model. This paper highlights the need for cross layer and analyze the performance of the system for the variation of parameters in the physical layer. It also tells that the effect of various modulations and coding in the physical layer on the performance of the transport layer. Finally depending on the performance, the modulation and coding pair is chosen for particular channel to have a high throughput in the transport layer.","PeriodicalId":290448,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications (ICDeCom)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130160805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Text Dependent Speaker Identification in Noisy Environment","authors":"Pawan Kumar, Nitika Jakhanwal, M. Chandra","doi":"10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738533","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a comparative study of Linear Prediction Coefficient (LPC) and Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) features is presented for text dependent speaker identification in clean and noisy environments. Noisy database was prepared by adding speech and F16 noises to clean database at -5dB, 0dB and 10dB SNR levels. The speaker identification performance with MFCC and LPC features for clean database is 96.65% and 93.65% respectively. MFCC features have also shown better identification rate in presence of both noises at all SNR levels as compared to LPC features. Gaussian mixture model (GMM) was used for training and testing purpose.","PeriodicalId":290448,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications (ICDeCom)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127757503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}