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Morals and Personality of Botchan in Natsume Soseki's Botchan 夏目漱石《Botchan》中Botchan的道德与人格
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v11i1.32546
W. Retno
{"title":"Morals and Personality of Botchan in Natsume Soseki's Botchan","authors":"W. Retno","doi":"10.20473/lakon.v11i1.32546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v11i1.32546","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the moral values and personality of a character named Botchan in the novel Botchan by Natsume Soseki. This research utilizes a qualitative method by collecting written data in the form of quotations from the novel and analyzing them based on a literary-psychological approach. This study focuses on the main object of research, namely the moral and personality values of the Botchan character. The data were collected using the documentation method and sourced from the text from Novel Botchan by Natsume Soseki. Analysis of the moral values and personality of Botchan as a character encompasses two main layers, namely; 1) human relations with conscience, consisting of attitudes that are not greedy, responsible, sticking to principles, being patient, honest, persistent, and brave, and 2) relationships between human beings, consisting of concern for the suffering and sadness of professional friends and other people who have high honesty like Kiyo. The personality obtained from the Botchan character consists of three aspects, namely 1) the Id (the primitive part of the subconscious that becomes the repertoire of uncontrolled desire), 2) the Ego (balancing the subconscious to reality), and 3) Superego (according to the norms prevailing in society). The result of the research shows that Botchan's character has complex moral values ​​and personality, where Botchan's humanist morality contradicts the individualism which is quite significant.","PeriodicalId":289730,"journal":{"name":"Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122686073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dissensus Efforts in Kawali dan Pistol by Alfian Dippahatang
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v11i1.36835
Dr Rustan
{"title":"Dissensus Efforts in Kawali dan Pistol by Alfian Dippahatang","authors":"Dr Rustan","doi":"10.20473/lakon.v11i1.36835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v11i1.36835","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses the short story Kawali and Pistol (KDP) by Alfian Dippahatang as a material object, and Jacques Ranciere's aesthetic politics concept as a formal object. This study aims to (1) reveal the form of sensibility distribution based on the environment of the two main characters in KDP, (2) examine the dissensus efforts of the main characters as subjects in KDP. The method used is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the data using the historical hermeneutic method. The results of the research (1) KDP has illustrated the arche of the Bugis-Makassar society. KDP also based on imitations produces of localities in Bugis-Makassar. (2) KDP opens a space for dissensus within the police for allows the process of subjectivication demos in the Bugis-Makassar society. However, with the presence of the disensus space, Ramlah and Rungka failed to act politically. Their equality is just a mere assumption, not in the realm politics.","PeriodicalId":289730,"journal":{"name":"Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya","volume":" 34","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113948613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND RELIGIOUS ASPECT IN MOSQUE FUNDRAISER 清真寺筹款活动的社会、文化和宗教方面
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v10i2.31272
Achmad Naufal Irsyadi, Fachriana Hanifiyah, S. Suryadi
{"title":"SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND RELIGIOUS ASPECT IN MOSQUE FUNDRAISER","authors":"Achmad Naufal Irsyadi, Fachriana Hanifiyah, S. Suryadi","doi":"10.20473/lakon.v10i2.31272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v10i2.31272","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study described and analyzed the form and types of speech in fundraising activity as well as to identify social, cultural, and religious aspect in it. The observation was carried out in Wirolegi Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. This study used a phenomenological perspective which viewed that fundraising activity was a social reality known by the public. This study used anthropolinguistic approach which viewed that people's linguistics activities (speech) were related to the social and cultural systems of the community. To examine the forms and types of speech, this study used Searle's speech act theory. This study resulted a finding that the utterances of the fundraiser were about expressive and commissive speech acts. Thus, the language activity within fundraising program was an action that was clearly and indirectly contained in his speech. In its social aspect, the speech contained a binding from the speaker to the interlocutor which could contribute to their social and religious aspect.","PeriodicalId":289730,"journal":{"name":"Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122878249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE REPRESENTATION OF SISTERHOOD IN SUSAN GLASPELL'S TRIFLE: PROXEMIC AND KINESIC ANALYSES 苏珊·格拉斯佩尔小说中姐妹情谊的表现:动态与动态分析
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v10i2.31305
N. Suwastini, Alexei Wahyudiputra
{"title":"THE REPRESENTATION OF SISTERHOOD IN SUSAN GLASPELL'S TRIFLE: PROXEMIC AND KINESIC ANALYSES","authors":"N. Suwastini, Alexei Wahyudiputra","doi":"10.20473/lakon.v10i2.31305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v10i2.31305","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Susan Glaspell’s plays have been recognized for its feminist ideologies. The present study traces the representations of the notion of sisterhood in Glaspell’s scrip entitled Trifles by employing Barthes’ semiotics and Fischer-Lichte’s concept of kinesics. Focusing on the gestural and the proxemic signs of the kinesics included in the script, the present study reveals that the notion of sisterhood grows among the female characters in the play through the increasing realization of their similar positions as women in patriarchal society. This development of solidarity among the female characters implies a strong feminist ideology about how women should stand together in facing oppression in male-dominated structures.","PeriodicalId":289730,"journal":{"name":"Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125528893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
READING POVERTY IN MODERNIST LITERATURE: RIFFATERRIAN SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS ON T.S ELIOT'S MORNING AT THE WINDOW 现代主义文学中的阅读贫困:艾略特《窗前的早晨》的符号学分析
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v10i2.31244
Nestiani Hutami, Diaz Adrian
{"title":"READING POVERTY IN MODERNIST LITERATURE: RIFFATERRIAN SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS ON T.S ELIOT'S MORNING AT THE WINDOW","authors":"Nestiani Hutami, Diaz Adrian","doi":"10.20473/lakon.v10i2.31244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v10i2.31244","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The idea of poverty as the theme has been recurrently used in literature. However, it is rarely come across in Modernist Literature. Accordingly, this study examines poverty as the theme, which is also the main issue in a poem written by T.S. Eliot entitled Morning at the Window. To dive deep into the main issue of the poem, it uses a close-reading method. It focuses on how the text of the poem represents the main issue in which the poem tries to convey. To come into the results of the study, three aspects from Semiotics of Poetry by Michael Riffaterre are used, which are unsustainable expressions, heuristic and hermeneutic reading, and matrix. Analyzing these three aspects, the results show that the representation of poverty as the main issue is evidently stated. The diction in the poem successfully creates the images and set the tone that correlates with poverty.","PeriodicalId":289730,"journal":{"name":"Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116592229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LITERACY AND IDENTITY: FROM LIM KIM HOK, AND KHO PING HO TO THE CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN LITERATURE 识字与身份:从林金学、何平浩到当代印尼文学
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v10i2.21526
Zulfikar RH Pohan
{"title":"LITERACY AND IDENTITY: FROM LIM KIM HOK, AND KHO PING HO TO THE CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN LITERATURE","authors":"Zulfikar RH Pohan","doi":"10.20473/lakon.v10i2.21526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v10i2.21526","url":null,"abstract":"The history and progress of Indonesian literature become a piece of authentic evidence for ethnic Chinese. Both of them can exert influence on contemporary Indonesian literature at large. It can be seen in the history of Indonesian literacy, romance, martial arts stories (Cerita silat), and Chinese literary writing styles which are still used nowadays. This shows how ethnic Chinese education and Hybrid (Malay-Chinese) in Indonesia have developed rapidly. Before this country was formed into a nation-state with cultural institutions, ethnic Chinese had undergone literary expressions. Moreover, culture at that time was widely accepted for Malay nations, Java, Balinese, etc. Conversely, many identity challenges and contestation during Dutch colonial, Old Order, and New Order pressed the ethnic Chinese in various ways. In addition, this can be understood as a part of cultural exchange. Hence, Indonesian literature is currently strongly influenced by the contact of Malay and Chinese literature.","PeriodicalId":289730,"journal":{"name":"Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128813037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF SUMPAH POCONG AMONG MADURANESE PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF POLAGAN DISTRICT, SAMPANG-MADURA 马杜罗人对僧袍茶的符号学分析:以桑潘-马杜罗的polagan地区为例
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v10i2.30102
Mukarromah Mukarromah
{"title":"A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF SUMPAH POCONG AMONG MADURANESE PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF POLAGAN DISTRICT, SAMPANG-MADURA","authors":"Mukarromah Mukarromah","doi":"10.20473/lakon.v10i2.30102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v10i2.30102","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Sumpah pocong is a tradition that is still performed by the Madurese community, especially in the Polagan Village, Madegan, Sampang. This study aims to seek the meaning contained in sumpah pocong based on the signs in sumpah pocong also the concept of signifier and signified by Ferdinand de Saussure. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by utilizing field studies through interviews and direct documentation in Polagan Village. The results of this study indicate that the community has different opinions and views in interpreting sumpah pocong.","PeriodicalId":289730,"journal":{"name":"Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128794797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TO DISCLOSE A LESS GENERIC PRONOUN: ADDRESSING NON-BINARY "THEY" 揭示一个不太一般的代词:称呼非二进制的“they”
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.20473/lakon.v10i2.30961
Izzatia Nabila, S. Setiawan, W. Widyastuti
{"title":"TO DISCLOSE A LESS GENERIC PRONOUN: ADDRESSING NON-BINARY \"THEY\"","authors":"Izzatia Nabila, S. Setiawan, W. Widyastuti","doi":"10.20473/lakon.v10i2.30961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v10i2.30961","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 13th century singular they have been used freely to account to the lack of gender-fair pronoun in the English language.  Singular they that is normally employed as a pronominal non-possessive indefinite singular pronoun, in contrast to an expression on he/she generic. This study aims to provide a linear timeline that accounts to the usage of singular they from 13th century to date. Discerns through the scope of Diachronic studies. This study offers an analysis of context with diachronic relevance. The study uses argumentative cross-examination methods, by combing previous findings conducted by researchers who had undertook and attempted to write under similar theme .The results of this study show periodical changes from 13th century to the next, implying that sociocultural changes may be reflected in linguistic changes. The article postulates some that can be interpreted as lenient acceptance for the application of singular they. This study concludes despite the constant rejection singular they are a proper substitute for the gender-neutral pronoun in the English language due to two major advantages for singular they could afford neutrality and naturalness element in comparison to neologism.","PeriodicalId":289730,"journal":{"name":"Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128184442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SOSOK IBU: SUBJEKTIVITAS KUMPULAN CERPEN SEJUMLAH ALASAN MENGAPA TIAP ANAK SEBAIKNYA MELAHIRKAN SEORANG IBU KARYA BENNY ARNAS 母本尼·阿尔诺(BENNY ARNAS)执导的《短篇故事》(the book of CERPEN)一书的主观性
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.20473/LAKON.V10I1.29772
Made Bayu Mahendra
{"title":"SOSOK IBU: SUBJEKTIVITAS KUMPULAN CERPEN SEJUMLAH ALASAN MENGAPA TIAP ANAK SEBAIKNYA MELAHIRKAN SEORANG IBU KARYA BENNY ARNAS","authors":"Made Bayu Mahendra","doi":"10.20473/LAKON.V10I1.29772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/LAKON.V10I1.29772","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini menggunakan kumpulan cerpen Benny Arnas Sejumlah Alasan Mengapa Tiap Anak Sebaiknya Melahirkan Seorang Ibu (SAMTASMSI), Data yang dikumpulkan adalah deskripsi sosok-sosok ibu dalam penceritaan cerpen-cerpen SAMTASMI berdasarkan pada model ibu dan konsep penulisan feminin dari Julia Kristeva. Data yang digunakan kemudian dianalisis perulangan-perulangannya sehingga dapat menjawab letak subjektivitas yang ditawarkan sosok-sosok ibu dalam kumpulan cerpen SAMTASMSI. Letak subjektivitas sosok-sosok ibu dalam kumpulan cerpen SAMTASMSI berada pada perulangannya mengenai kontradiksi karakter-karakter yang ditawarkan ketika karakter dari setiap cerpen. Kontradiksi ini kemudian membentuk oposisi-oposisi biner selayaknya ibu pada dunia nyata.","PeriodicalId":289730,"journal":{"name":"Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya","volume":"14 37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127086416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MODERNISASI, LAYAR MONITOR, DAN PERUBAHAN BUDAYA 现代化、监视器和文化变迁
Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.20473/LAKON.V10I1.29766
Khadijah Aufadina, Mochamad Irfansyah
{"title":"MODERNISASI, LAYAR MONITOR, DAN PERUBAHAN BUDAYA","authors":"Khadijah Aufadina, Mochamad Irfansyah","doi":"10.20473/LAKON.V10I1.29766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/LAKON.V10I1.29766","url":null,"abstract":"Layar monitor menyebabkan percepatan industri di era modernisasi. Hal ini membuat banyak budaya yang berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan budaya yang terjadi di Desa Sumbermulyo dengan menggunakan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah materialisme budaya yang digagas oleh Marvin Harris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Sumbermulyo sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan perilaku etis di masyarakat. Beberapa perubahan budaya yang dianggap hilang atau memudar adalah permainan tradisional yang mulai ditinggalkan. Seperti contoh, bermain di sungai, mengaktifkan langgar dan sanggar, berkurangnya aktivitas karang taruna, dan sebagainya. Budaya yang masih lestari hingga saat ini adalah Mahabaturrasul. Namun, penyelenggara masih didominasi oleh kalangan lansia yang aktif sejak muda. Perubahan budaya juga menyebabkan tingkat obesitas maupun penyakit lainnya menjadi tinggi. Penyebab perubahan budaya diakibatkan dari perilaku sedentari yang meliputi banyaknya aktivitas di dalam rumah akibat seringnya melihat layar monitor.","PeriodicalId":289730,"journal":{"name":"Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128840412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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