{"title":"Wszystko płynie, czyli o pochodzeniu mieszkańców parafii Wawrzeńczyce / Everything flows, or the origins of the inhabitants of Wawrzeńczyce parish","authors":"M. Wyżga","doi":"10.33547/igolomia2020.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2020.11","url":null,"abstract":"The text introduces the specificity of genealogical research in the context of regional and local histories. The author draws attention to the impermanence of the names of the lower social strata. In addition, the text contains a catalogue of some of the oldest known names of residents of the Wawrzeńczyce, in today’s Kraków district. The realities of life in the Wawrzeńczyce parish in the pre-industrial period, the functioning of social networks, and professional activity are discussed.","PeriodicalId":288995,"journal":{"name":"Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126493390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wielka Wojna na nadwiślańskim przedpolu Twierdzy Kraków / The Great War on the Vistula River outskirts of the Kraków Fortress","authors":"Jakub Niebylski","doi":"10.33547/igolomia2020.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2020.14","url":null,"abstract":"The study presents a description of the theatre of war operations on the left bank of theVistula River, on the eastern foreground of the Austro-Hungarian Kraków Fortress during the Great War, later called World War I. The fighting took place in the area of the former Russian partition, on November 16–25, 1914 and December 2–6, 1914. They were fought in the area occupied from August 6, 1914 by Austria-Hungary after the declaration of war on Russia. In historiography, these fights are called the Battle of Kraków. It was aimed at stopping the Russian offensive heading west and preventing the capture of the Kraków Fortress and stopping the further march of Russian army on Silesia, Bohemia and Berlin. The result of these actions was the military success of the Austro-Hungarian army, breaking the front and pushing the Russian troops eastwards, paid for with great personal losses on both sides and the destruction of local infrastructure. The testimonies of these events are war graves and cemeteries located in the battlefields, as well as numerous finds – remains of battles.","PeriodicalId":288995,"journal":{"name":"Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122096290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lotnisko Pobiednik 1939 / Airstrip in Pobiednik 1939","authors":"P. Włodarczak","doi":"10.33547/igolomia2020.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2020.15","url":null,"abstract":"In the interwar period, in the northern part of the village of Pobiednik Wielki in today’s district of Kraków, a backup landing pad of the 2nd Aviation Regiment was built, based at Rakowice-Czyżyny airport in Kraków. From 1 to 4 September 1939, various air units of this regiment were stationed in Pobiednik – two squadrons of the Cracow III/2 Fighter Squadron (Nos 121 and 122), as well as planes of the 23rd and 26th Observation Squadron and Liaison Platoon No. 3. Fighter aircraft took off from here to fight German air bomber raids, and reconnaissance planes worked for the land units of the „Kraków” Army. The stay at the airstrip in Pobiednik, lasting only a few dozen hours, was an intensely active time for the Kraków aviation units.","PeriodicalId":288995,"journal":{"name":"Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132004171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zagłada Żydów z Wawrzeńczyc w czasie II wojny światowej w świetle akt gminnych / The extermination of the Jews from Wawrzeńczyce during the Second World War in the light of community records","authors":"Dagmara Swałtek-Niewińska","doi":"10.33547/igolomia2020.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2020.17","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter discusses the fate of Jews who lived in Wawrzeńczyce, east of Kraków during the Nazi occupation. It is based mostly on the documentation of the local administration. The fonds were preserved almost intact, which is uncommon for this kind of records from the occupation period. The text explains what kind of information about the situation of Jews can be found in those records, and what was deliberately omitted or conveyed through the use of euphemisms. The information from these records is supplemented by the testimony of survivors and Polish witnesses, submitted after the war. Before the war, only a few Jewish families lived there. In 1940, over 100 Jews from Kraków were relocated to Wawrzeńczyce. One characteristic of the rural area was that no ghettos were established. Therefore, Jews lived among Polish neighbours until the extermination operation of the fall of 1942. The last part of the article discusses the fate of those few Jews who sought shelter among Polish neighbours and the various reactions of Poles to Jews looking for help. The chapter is supplemented by a register of all Jews residing in Wawrzeńczyce in the autumn of 1941. In some cases, it is the last record of those who were killed in the Holocaust.","PeriodicalId":288995,"journal":{"name":"Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120989320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Celnica na granicy imperium – Muzeum św. Brata Alberta w Igołomi / Customs house on the border of the empire. The Museum of St. Brother Albert in Igołomia","authors":"Andrzej Siwek","doi":"10.33547/igolomia2020.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2020.13","url":null,"abstract":"In 1815, Igołomia became a border village. The authorities of the Kingdom of Poland, and then the tsarist administration maintained a customs house in the village. Its role was to facilitate the trade of goods from the territory of the Kraków Republic and the Austrian partition to the Russian partition. In 1844–1846 Wojciech Chmielowski, father of Adam, the future Saint Brother Albert, was the head of the 1st-class customs house in Igołomia. Adam was born here on August 20, 1845. His short time in Igołomia did not affect his fate, but the historical place of his birth was commemorated. When the Albertine Sisters began their service in Igołomia in 1986, this memory was strengthened. In 1994–1995 a new religious house and the Museum of St. Brother Albert were founded. The museum was located in the historic customs building, although the building itself was not the home where the Saint was born. This building was subjected to demolition after the mid-19th century. In its place after 1857, a new customs house was built, which survived until recently, when it was demolished in 2010 and a new museum building was erected in its place. The museum refers to the place of birth of Saint Brother Albert, and part of the exhibition displays the tradition of the customs house.","PeriodicalId":288995,"journal":{"name":"Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121513888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Igołomia i Wawrzeńczyce – dwa kościoły przy Wielkiej Drodze / Igołomia and Wawrzeńczyce – two churches by the Great Road","authors":"M. Kamińska","doi":"10.33547/igolomia2020.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2020.10","url":null,"abstract":"The parish churches in Igołomia and Wawrzeńczyce were founded in the Middle Ages. Their current appearance is the result of centuries of change. Wawrzeńczyce was an ecclesial property – first of Wrocław Premonstratens, and then, until the end of the 18th century, of Kraków bishops. The Church of St. Mary Magdalene was funded by the Bishop Iwo Odrowąż. In 1393 it was visited by the royal couple Jadwiga of Poland and Władysław Jagiełło. In the 17th century the temple suffered from the Swedish Invasion, and then a fire. The church was also damaged during World War I in 1914. The current furnishing of the church was created to a large extent after World War II. Igołomia was once partly owned by the Benedictines of Tyniec, and partly belonged to the Collegiate Church of St. Florian in Kleparz in Kraków. The first mention of the parish church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary comes from the first quarter of the fourteenth century. In 1384, a brick church was erected in place of a wooden one. The history of the Igołomia church is known only from the second half of the 18th century, as it was renovated and enlarged in 1869. The destruction after World War I initiated interior renovation work, continuing until the 1920s.","PeriodicalId":288995,"journal":{"name":"Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130172951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pałacu w Igołomi dzieje najnowsze / The manor house in Igołomia and its later history","authors":"Krzysztof Tunia, M. Woźny","doi":"10.33547/igolomia2020.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2020.18","url":null,"abstract":"Architecturally dominating Igołomia village in Kraków district on the Vistula River is a neoclassical manor house with an English-style park surrounding it, erected at the beginning of the 19th century. After several changes of ownership, in 1950 it was taken over by the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences for the purposes of its Archaeological Museum. For several years, the manor house served as a base for excavation research in Igołomia and the surrounding area, including the production center of “grey ware”, wheel-made pottery of the Roman period, and a project known as the Millennium research, aimed at exploring the beginnings of the Polish state and thus celebrating its 1000-year anniversary. In 1954, the manor house came into the possession of the Institute of the History of Material Culture of the Polish Academy of Sciences (now the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the PAS). After renovation in the 1960s, an Archaeological Laboratory was organised there, which became the basis for ongoing research on the prehistoric settlement of the nearby west Lesser Poland loess upland and archaeological excavations in many other, sometimes distant, areas.","PeriodicalId":288995,"journal":{"name":"Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130258477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paleolityczna kolonizacja południowych rubieży zachodniomałopolskiej wyżyny lessowej / Palaeolithic colonization of the southern border of the Western Lesser Poland loess highlands","authors":"J. Wilczyński","doi":"10.33547/igolomia2020.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2020.04","url":null,"abstract":"This text presents the oldest traces of human settlement from the area of Igołomia and Wawrzeńczyce, Kraków district and adjacent areas. It covers a period of time from about 35,000 to 10,000 years ago, which is the end of the Last Ice Age, when areas of Europe were inhabited by hunter-gatherer groups. Unfortunately, only a very small number of finds come from Poland, and in particular from the area in question. Most often these are single discoveries of Pleistocene megafauna, mainly bones and teeth of a mammoth and a woolly rhinoceros. This study presents, among others, finds from Stręgoborzyce, remains of Pleistocene fauna from Wawrzeńczyce, and a cluster of flint products from Glew discovered on the surface of a field. In addition, the text contains information on sites from the areas of Kraków-Nowa Huta and Jaksice, which are of great importance for learning about Upper Palaeolithic settlement encompassing the microregion, whose central place is now occupied by the commune of Igołomia-Wawrzeńczyce.","PeriodicalId":288995,"journal":{"name":"Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132462971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plany i mapy historyczne rejonu Igołomi i Wawrzeńczyc / Plans and historical maps of the Igołomia and Wawrzeńczyce regions","authors":"J. Sadowski","doi":"10.33547/igolomia2020.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2020.02","url":null,"abstract":"The text is an attempt to analyse archival maps of the Wawrzeńczyce and Igołomia villages in the Małopolska Province, dated from the 17th to the mid–20th century. The described area underwent many transformations during that time, changing its administrative and even state affiliation. Various forms of economic activity appeared, while industrial and religious facilities were built. Many of these processes can be seen on small-scale and medium-scale maps created since the mid-seventeenth century. Only some of the objects described in this article have survived to this day. Most of this is no longer on the minds of the current inhabitants of this area. One of the most interesting discoveries made during the analysis of archival maps is the former park foundation called Ochodza in the area of the former village of Wolica, which is still waiting for its detailed description.","PeriodicalId":288995,"journal":{"name":"Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129079385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pierwsi Słowianie nad Wisłą w rejonie Krakowa / The first Slavs on the Vistula River in the area of Kraków","authors":"B. Szmoniewski","doi":"10.33547/igolomia2020.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33547/igolomia2020.08","url":null,"abstract":"The decline of antiquity, the Migration Period, was in Central Europe a time of fundamental changes, the content of which we are only gradually discovering. Stable settlement structures that existed here for centuries have mostly “disappeared” from the archaeological record. A new cultural quality has appeared: the Slavs. Eleven settlements dating back to the Early Slavic phase were discovered between Kraków-Mogiła and Wawrzeńczyce. Residents of these settlements began to arrive on the upper Vistula probably after the middle of the 5th century from eastern Europe, or more precisely from the upper Dnieper basin. In Poland, the earliest early Slavic sites, including those from the vicinity of Igołomia, are referred to as Prague culture. These small settlements consisted of a few semi-sunken dwellings, free-standing ovens and household pits. Handmade pottery has survived in their relics, and much less frequently other products, including “luxury” ones, such as combs, brooches and pendants. The population engaged mainly in agriculture, and non-agricultural production satisfied only domestic needs. Pots were made, wool was spun, fabrics were woven, wood tar was made, unsophisticated ornaments were cast, and iron was smelted from the ore, mainly for tools.","PeriodicalId":288995,"journal":{"name":"Kartki z dziejów igołomskiego powiśla","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132299430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}