{"title":"A preliminary analysis of theorizing effort in ERP research","authors":"Saïd Assar, Redouane El Amrani","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861032","url":null,"abstract":"This paper looks at a fundamental issue in Information Systems (IS) research methodology, that of the use and construction of theories. Theory usage and construction are required for developing science, however they are poorly understood and pose difficult challenges to the researcher. To explore this issue, we propose a set of criteria and apply it to a sample of papers in the field of ERP research. Our analysis highlights the preponderance of descriptive and explanatory theoretical proposals, which do not attempt to make predictions. Furthermore, as most of these studies are impossible to replicate, theory confirmation is a challenge. This work is a contribution to better understand knowledge building in IS research.","PeriodicalId":288073,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131193627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing the evolution of software development: From creative chaos to software ecosystems","authors":"M. H. Sadi, E. Yu","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861055","url":null,"abstract":"As a software organization matures and expands, it often evolves through different styles of organization, for example, beginning with creative chaos as a start-up, then introducing disciplined processes to raise quality, and later regaining agility through light-weight practices. Recently, many firms join collaborative networks to develop software products and platforms for a shared market, constituting “Software Ecosystems”. At each stage of evolution, the software organization aims to overcome critical challenges faced in its earlier stages, while balancing business, organizational, social, and technical forces of change. To illustrate how the evolutionary trajectory of a software development firm is shaped by various interacting forces, we draw upon a longitudinal case study taken from the literature. We use the i* strategic actors modeling framework to help analyze the forces that trigger the transition from one organizational configuration to another.","PeriodicalId":288073,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133150848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organizational and customer related challenges of software testing: An empirical study in 11 software companies","authors":"Frank Philip Seth, Ossi Taipale, K. Smolander","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861031","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this empirical study was to elucidate organizational and customer related challenges that affect the software testing process in software developing companies and how these challenges affect software quality construction. Using the grounded theory research method, we studied eleven software companies operating in different domains such as banking, space satellites, health care and energy. Seven main findings are presented: First, the low involvement of testers in the planning phase of the software development life cycle (SDLC) led to underestimation of the scope of testing and resources required. Second, there was poor buy-in for testing from project managers, which led to insufficient involvement of testers in some SDLC activities. Third, the risk-taking behaviour of project managers led them to skip important tests. Fourth, vertical organizational structures and modes of operation within the companies limited the mandate and visibility of testing and quality assurance units in development projects. Fifth, oversights in budgeting and contracts between customers and the software developing companies limited the extent of testing. Sixth, resources management, which was related to poor use of available systems, created a communication gap between teams and conflict in requirements interpretation; and seventh, customers' willingness to co-operate in after-sales testing limited the extent and efficiency of such testing and thus affected software quality.","PeriodicalId":288073,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129023342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayse Tosun Misirli, J. Verner, Jouni Markkula, M. Oivo
{"title":"A survey on project factors that motivate Finnish software engineers","authors":"Ayse Tosun Misirli, J. Verner, Jouni Markkula, M. Oivo","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861052","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies suggest that motivation is a critical factor in developer productivity and project outcome, i.e., software project failures are significantly associated with low motivation of software teams. Surveys with software engineers also indicate that culture can affect software development team motivation through differences in developers' motivational factors. In this study, we conduct a survey with 15 Finnish software engineers and 21 non-Finnish software engineers who live in Finland to investigate 1) the relationship between team motivation and project outcome, and 2) the factors that motivate Finnish software engineers. We compare the motivational factors found from the Finnish data with those identified in prior research with developers from four different countries. An analysis of the data from our 36 subjects indicates that project outcome is not associated with team motivation in Finland though this result contradicts prior research. There is a single motivational factor, “team work” that appears to be culturally independent. Unique team motivational factors for Finnish software engineers are found to be “the authority of project manager” and “the vision of project manager”. Our results indicate that cultural differences affect team motivation and that project managers need to consider these when working in a global environment.","PeriodicalId":288073,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117040271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Software implementation knowledge management with technical debt and network analysis","authors":"Johannes Holvitie","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861083","url":null,"abstract":"Modern, fast-phased, iterative and incremental software development constantly struggles with limited resources and a plethora of frequently changing requirements. This environment often requires the development projects to intentionally - for example through implementing quick-and-dirty - or unintentionally - for example through misinterpretation of requirements - deviate from the optimal product state. While most of the deviation is caught through practices like customer reviews, the remainder stays hidden in the product. The undocumented remainder is difficult to remove, it expands uncontrollably and it negatively affects development as deviations are unexpectedly encountered and overcome. The term technical debt describes this process of accumulating hidden work. Management of technical debt can be expected to be a major factor in software development efficiency and sustainability and as such it should be an integral part of the software implementation's knowledge management. In addition to being difficult to capture, the continuous evolution of the implementation makes maintenance of gained information a challenge. This paper discusses applying technical debt management for software implementations including the entry points for knowledge discovery, network analysis for overcoming the maintenance challenges as well as the pursued outcomes.","PeriodicalId":288073,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115783807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Process behavior meta-modeling for the derivation of enactment engines","authors":"Sana Damak Mallouli, Saïd Assar, C. Souveyet","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861088","url":null,"abstract":"To specify process modeling language semantics and build corresponding enactment engine is a challenging problem. We propose a model driven approach which combines structural and event-based behavioral meta-modeling techniques. These specifications are transformed into a software architecture for a process enactment engine that exploits publish-subscribe patterns and message based asynchronous execution.","PeriodicalId":288073,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125245189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ourania Hatzi, Giannis Meletakis, M. Nikolaidou, D. Anagnostopoulos
{"title":"Collaborative management of applications in enterprise social networks","authors":"Ourania Hatzi, Giannis Meletakis, M. Nikolaidou, D. Anagnostopoulos","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861034","url":null,"abstract":"Enterprise social networks are gaining momentum as a platform for collaboration between members of an enterprise, leading to the notion of Enterprise 2.0. Participant collaboration includes communication, information and data dissemination and also application execution, leading to task completion. This paper presents an approach extending social network data model to promote participant collaboration through collaborative application execution and management. The proposed extensions support not only process monitoring but actual execution, management and composition of applications within the context of the social network, in a uniform way. In order to achieve this effectively, external services must be wrapped and integrated in the social network environment as applications, and consequently they must be mapped to business tasks executed in each participant profile, according to their actual role and responsibilities in the enterprise. The social network framework must take into account the actual roles, relationships and responsibilities of the members of an enterprise, which, combined, dictate enterprise workflow schemes and policies. To explore the potential of the proposed approach, a prototype social network platform is discussed as a case study.","PeriodicalId":288073,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125447533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Eberhard, Khushbu Tilvawala, Gabrielle Peko, D. Sundaram
{"title":"Engaging a class of 2200 digital natives a blended approach","authors":"A. Eberhard, Khushbu Tilvawala, Gabrielle Peko, D. Sundaram","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861061","url":null,"abstract":"An introductory undergraduate Information Systems course catering to 2200 students a year was redesigned. Challenges faced by the teaching team included: how to engage with a large group of undergraduate students and deliver high quality learning? And, how the course design should address the challenges posed by a class made up of `digital natives'? Bloom's `learning in action' was used as a guide and this process was explicated practically through readings, lectures, assignments, tutorials, labs, tests, and exam to encourage and facilitate deep learning. The synergy of modalities used to support a deep learning process resulted in understanding, knowledge, and application. The modalities included: videos, in-class exercises, demonstrations, cases, simulations, co-creation of artefacts, interactive games and apps. The student feedback suggested that these were highly appreciated and valued. The course evaluations showed significant improvements in terms of engagement, intellectual stimulation, and deepening of understanding.","PeriodicalId":288073,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126984941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Mezghani, C. Zayani, Ikram Amous, A. Péninou, F. Sèdes
{"title":"Dynamic enrichment of social users' interests","authors":"M. Mezghani, C. Zayani, Ikram Amous, A. Péninou, F. Sèdes","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861066","url":null,"abstract":"In a social context, the user is more and more an active contributor for producing social information. Then, he needs a tailored information reflecting his current needs and interests in every period of time. This aims to provide a better adaptation while accessing the information space by integrating users' interests dynamic. Indeed, users' interests may change and become “outdated” through time. So, an interest judged as relevant in a period of time may fluctuate in the next period of time. Moreover, analysing the classic user behaviour to deduce his current interests is a difficult task. In fact, his behaviour isn't always reflecting his real interests. In this paper, we propose a new approach for enriching the user profile in an evolutionary environment such as a social network. The enrichment takes into account: i) the social behaviour and more precisely the tagging behaviour (that reflects user's interests) and ii) the temporal information (that reflects the dynamic evolution of users' interests). Our approach focus on the concept of temperature that reflects the importance of a resource in each period of time. This concept is used to infer common interests of users tagging the same “important” resource. The originality of our approach relies on combining information tags, users and resources in a way that guarantees a better enrichment for the social user profile. Our approach has been tested and evaluated with the Delicious social database and shows interesting precision values.","PeriodicalId":288073,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126143346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysing the concept of quality in model-driven engineering literature: A systematic review","authors":"F. Giraldo, Sergio España, Ó. Pastor","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2014.6861030","url":null,"abstract":"The Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) research must manage a diversity of conceptions despite the global truth about the use of conceptual models as one way for representing and managing the development of complex information systems. Due to this diversity of conceptions and the multiple MDE compliance interpretations, a pletora of definitions about quality in models are emerging, each one tackling specific dimensions involved in MDE projects. In order to explore a consensus about quality in models and model-driven contexts an identification of the previous proposals for quality in models is needed. The main contribution of this work is the identification of representative trends about quality definition in MDE, and therefore, exposing the implications of the multiple quality interpretations as consequence of the diversity in MDE compliance works.","PeriodicalId":288073,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124504063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}