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Evaluation of wind forecasts above sea surface obtained from numerical models of atmosphere 从大气数值模式得到的海面以上风预报的评价
2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296801
M. Kałas, J. Gajewski, K. Szefler
{"title":"Evaluation of wind forecasts above sea surface obtained from numerical models of atmosphere","authors":"M. Kałas, J. Gajewski, K. Szefler","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296801","url":null,"abstract":"Wind parameter data sets, obtained from the mesoscale atmosphere model UMPL, were compared with data recorded by the MIG-1 measurement buoy of the Maritime Institute in Gdansk, which was anchored near the Hel Peninsula. Significant agreement between the simulation and field observations was achieved, and carried out statistical analysis allowed a qualitative assessment of model data used for analysing and predicting wind conditions over the open sea. An increase of the model resolution, especially in areas close to the coast, should significantly decrease existing inaccuracies.","PeriodicalId":287811,"journal":{"name":"2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121253898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studies of contribution of metals bonded with organic matter of seawater to the fluxes of total dissolved metals across water-sediment interface at Vistula Lagoon of Baltic Sea 与海水有机质结合的金属对波罗的海维斯瓦泻湖水-沉积物界面总溶解金属通量贡献的研究
2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296826
S. Pakhomova, M. Kononets, M. Yudin, A. Vershinin
{"title":"Studies of contribution of metals bonded with organic matter of seawater to the fluxes of total dissolved metals across water-sediment interface at Vistula Lagoon of Baltic Sea","authors":"S. Pakhomova, M. Kononets, M. Yudin, A. Vershinin","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296826","url":null,"abstract":"Investigations of fluxes of a dissolved element across the water-sediment interface in Vistula Lagoon (Baltic Sea) were carried out in August 2001 and 2002, using chamber experiments. Oxygen, iron(II), total dissolved iron, manganese, copper and lead fluxes were calculated. For the first time the fluxes of metals bonded with organic matter of sea water were studied. The contribution of metals bonded with organic matter to the total flux was varied depending upon conditions and may reach up to 70 %. It was found that metal fluxes at the coastal zone are larger than at the center of the lagoon by the factor of 2-4.","PeriodicalId":287811,"journal":{"name":"2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121277214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radar probing of organic slicks on the sea surface 雷达探测海面上的有机浮油
2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296836
S. Ermakov, I. Sergievskaya, J. da Silva, Y. Shchegolkov, S. V. Kijashko
{"title":"Radar probing of organic slicks on the sea surface","authors":"S. Ermakov, I. Sergievskaya, J. da Silva, Y. Shchegolkov, S. V. Kijashko","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296836","url":null,"abstract":"Field experiments on remote sensing of organic slicks on the sea surface are carried out using Ka- and X-band radars, Optical Spectrum Analyzers and C-band ERS-2 SAR. Damping of wind waves due to films of different organic substances is studied in a wide wavelength (from decimeter to millimeter-scale) range, and is shown to be maximal for mm-scale waves. An effect of changing of Ka-band radar Doppler shifts in slicks is revealed in the experiments, the Doppler shift changes are shown to depend strongly on the film elasticity. Physical mechanisms and simple theoretical models of the effects of films on short wind waves are discussed.","PeriodicalId":287811,"journal":{"name":"2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134395239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seasonal thermally induced structural front in a Basin with horizontal and vertical salinity stratification 具有水平和垂直盐度分层的盆地季节性热致构造锋
2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296828
N. Demchenko, I. Chubarenko
{"title":"Seasonal thermally induced structural front in a Basin with horizontal and vertical salinity stratification","authors":"N. Demchenko, I. Chubarenko","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296828","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the work presented was to reveal specific features of the thermal bar formation in brackish basins with an essential horizontal and vertical salinity gradient. Influence of the vertical salinity gradient is discussed on an example of the Baltic wintry conditions; the horizontal salinity gradients are considered in the Vistula lagoon and the Baltic Sea. On the basis of an available field and remote sensing data obtained in the river Pregel mouth, the Vistula lagoon and the Baltic Sea we analyzed the thermal bar structure, formation and propagation. In particular, we have arranged the dates in spring and in autumn, when water in the hydrological system of the river Pregel - the Vistula lagoon - the Baltic Sea reaches the temperature of maximum density (depending on water salinity). An average speed of the thermal bar propagation in the given system is estimated and compared with ones observed for lakes. Peculiarity of the structural front formation and propagation in the Baltic are discused.","PeriodicalId":287811,"journal":{"name":"2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129532566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical properties that govern the control of oil spills in the marine environment by passive means 通过被动手段控制海洋环境中石油泄漏的物理性质
2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296846
H. Oebius
{"title":"Physical properties that govern the control of oil spills in the marine environment by passive means","authors":"H. Oebius","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296846","url":null,"abstract":"The control of oil spills in the marine environment generally includes two major possibilities: the use of active means, the aim of which is to remove the hazardous substance as quickly and as completely as possible from the marine environment, as well as the use of passive means, the aim of which is to control the oil with the substance remaining in the marine environment. This paper will deal with some physical boundary conditions which have to be regarded when using passive means at sea. In particular the characteristics of booms and barriers will be briefly discussed as well as the physical differences and the typical ways of application addressed. The paper will then concentrate on mechanical booms and discuss some of the physical properties that govern the behaviour of oil in front of a boom, show the limits of containment, and will give some aspects on the application of booms at sea. Finally the influence of waves on booms will briefly be addressed and the use of sorbent booms at sea considered.","PeriodicalId":287811,"journal":{"name":"2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116402731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital map of the Baltic Sea bottom relief 波罗的海海底浮雕数字地图
2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296808
D. Dorokhov, M. V. Rudenko, V. Sivkov
{"title":"Digital map of the Baltic Sea bottom relief","authors":"D. Dorokhov, M. V. Rudenko, V. Sivkov","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296808","url":null,"abstract":"A version of the digital map of the Baltic Sea bottom relief which was created in Atlantic Branch of Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences is presented. Peculiarity of the approach was the addition of the adjacent land relief to the original Baltic Sea depth database for more qualitative interpolation of GRID-model.","PeriodicalId":287811,"journal":{"name":"2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122739377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biological effects of environmental pollution in fish and mussels inhabiting Klaipėda-Būtingė area (Baltic Sea) 环境污染对Klaipėda-Būtingė海域鱼类和贻贝的生物效应(波罗的海)
2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296817
J. Baršienė, T. Lang, K. Broeg, K. Lehtonen, P. J. Vuorinen, J. Pempkowiak, J. Šyvokienė, V. Dedonytė, Aleksandras Rybakovas
{"title":"Biological effects of environmental pollution in fish and mussels inhabiting Klaipėda-Būtingė area (Baltic Sea)","authors":"J. Baršienė, T. Lang, K. Broeg, K. Lehtonen, P. J. Vuorinen, J. Pempkowiak, J. Šyvokienė, V. Dedonytė, Aleksandras Rybakovas","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296817","url":null,"abstract":"In June and September 2001 and 2002, acetyl cholinesterase activity, metallothioneins level, bile PAH-metabolites, lysosomal membrane stability, DNA adducts, micronuclei, other nuclear abnormalities, immunological response and histopathological incidences were measured in blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) and flounder (Platichthys flesus) collected along a suspected pollution gradient in the Lithuanian coastal zone (near Nemirseta, Būtingė and Palanga). The biomarkers in flounder from the Klaipėda offshore (reference site) zone were analyzed in December 2001 and 2002. The study results showed the lowest level of genotoxicity and cytotoxicity in organisms inhabiting offshore and Palanga localities in spring 2001. The Palanga zone was originally considered as a coastal reference site, whilst an oil spill occurred in the Būtingė oil terminal in November 2001, causing contamination of this area. After the oil spill the significant increase in genotoxicity and cytotoxicity was detected in mussels and flounder from the Palanga and Būtingė localities. The levels of PAH metabolites, lysosomal membrane instability, as well as neoplastic lesions increased also significantly in flounder after the oil spill. Further elevation of cytogenetic damage caused by the oil spill in mussels was also observed in June 2003. Nevertheless, recovery of flounder was shown by some biomarker responses 10 months after the oil spill.","PeriodicalId":287811,"journal":{"name":"2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128647042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Satellite monitoring of the Baltic marine ecosystem — An ongoing project in Poland 波罗的海海洋生态系统的卫星监测-波兰正在进行的一个项目
2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296818
B. Woźniak, J. Dera
{"title":"Satellite monitoring of the Baltic marine ecosystem — An ongoing project in Poland","authors":"B. Woźniak, J. Dera","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296818","url":null,"abstract":"A large national project: Development of satellite method of the Baltic ecosystem monitoring (DESAMBEM) for creating mathematical models and a complex algorithm for the remote sensing of the Baltic ecosystem and its primary production is described. The final aim of the project is the development of a routine remote sensing methodology for determining characteristics of the Baltic ecosystem such as distribution maps of surface temperature, water transparency, upwelling currents, phytoplankton blooms, radiation balance, pigment concentrations and primary production. The progress of the study and examples of results are presented.","PeriodicalId":287811,"journal":{"name":"2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116983639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oil spill monitoring in the southeastern Baltic sea 波罗的海东南部的溢油监测
2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296802
A. Kostianoy, S. Lebedev, K. Litovchenko, S. Stanichny, O. Pichuzhkina
{"title":"Oil spill monitoring in the southeastern Baltic sea","authors":"A. Kostianoy, S. Lebedev, K. Litovchenko, S. Stanichny, O. Pichuzhkina","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296802","url":null,"abstract":"Increased shipping activities in the Baltic Sea, including oil transport and oil handled in harbors and new oil terminals, have a number of negative impacts on the marine environment, ecosystems and coastal zone. In June 2003 LUKOIL-Kaliningradmorneft initiated a pilot project, aimed to the complex monitoring of the southeastern Baltic Sea, in connection with the beginning of oil production at the continental shelf of Russia in March 2004. A monitoring was performed on the base of satellite remote sensing of oil spills, SST, sea level, chlorophyll concentration, mesoscale dynamics, wind and waves. A number of oil spills has been detected.","PeriodicalId":287811,"journal":{"name":"2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121619798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Integrated ocean observing systems: Applying advances in marine environmental research, monitoring and technologies to meet global, national, and local needs 综合海洋观测系统:应用海洋环境研究、监测和技术方面的进展，以满足全球、国家和地方的需要
2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium Pub Date : 2004-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296767
R. Spinrad
{"title":"Integrated ocean observing systems: Applying advances in marine environmental research, monitoring and technologies to meet global, national, and local needs","authors":"R. Spinrad","doi":"10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296767","url":null,"abstract":"It is my pleasure and honor to be a part of the opening plenary for this symposium. I am impressed by the number and diversity of topics and papers that will be discussed over these three days. Before you delve into discussions of the fascinating details and results of your individual and cooperative research efforts, I would like to provide some broader introductory comments on the opportunities provided by recent advances in marine environmental research, monitoring and technology.","PeriodicalId":287811,"journal":{"name":"2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114301974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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