{"title":"Extended circuit oriented models of induction machines for Simulink and Spice","authors":"P. Drozdowski","doi":"10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993567","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the circuit-oriented models of the three phase induction machine are developed from the voltage equations and presented as the circuit that can be introduced into Simulink or Spice. The models have both terminals of the stator and the rotor windings available. So, the star, the star with a neutral wiring and the delta connections are allowed. This must be noticed that all built in Simulink library models for 3-phase AC machines are relevant only for the star without neutral connection. The proposed models can be connected with models of power electronics and other models of various electrical and mechanical devices. So, this states an extension of modelling possibilities with the use of Simulink and Spice. Application of the model was illustrated by an example of typical operation of the induction motor. Further applications have been left for the users invention.","PeriodicalId":286682,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133406887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A methodology for electromagnetic parameter estimation of an induction motor equivalent circuit based on the load curve test","authors":"J. Rolek, Grzegorz Utrata","doi":"10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993570","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the methodology for electromagnetic parameter estimation of the considered equivalent circuits of induction machines, enabling the more effective usage of information obtained as a result of realisation of the measuring procedure “Load curve test” described in the standard PN-EN 60034-28: 2013. An evaluation of adequacy of electromagnetic parameters estimated in accordance with the aforementioned standard and the presented methodology has been performed on the basis of the comparison of impedance frequency characteristics of the tested induction motor derived from measurement with the corresponding characteristics calculated by means of motor mathematical models resulted from the studied equivalent circuits with estimated parameters. Additional verification of correctness of estimated electromagnetic parameters has been realized by confronting the steady-state power factor-speed, stator current-speed and torque-speed characteristics of the tested induction motor determined experimentally and through the machine operation simulations carried out with the use of the considered equivalent circuits.","PeriodicalId":286682,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127238922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. Schuffenhauer, Sören Miersch, N. Michalke, T. Schuhmann, A. Bárdos
{"title":"Modeling and practical investigation of the efficiency and operational behavior of induction machines with die-cast copper rotor","authors":"U. Schuffenhauer, Sören Miersch, N. Michalke, T. Schuhmann, A. Bárdos","doi":"10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993559","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing standardization requirements in DIN EN 60034-30 with higher efficiency demands on rotating electrical machines necessitates the exploitation of new power reserves for the classical induction machine. The principle of reducing the rotor losses by the application of a copper cage is known in the power range of very big as well as very small machines. In this contribution a new technology of copper die-casting for standard motors is introduced which gives the possibility of loss reduction and the achievement of a higher energy efficiency class without increasing the active volume. Specifically developed copper alloys own a favorable electric conductivity at simultaneously gained mechanical yield strength. Without rise of the external dimensions a higher power density is accessible in the end. The modeling of the machine for FEA calculations, the specific features of the geometry with copper rotor and the effects on the operational parameters are presented. The development of analytical and numerical models for the description of the electromagnetic behavior includes the influence of the bar form and the slot design, the variation of the slot shape as well as the effects on initial torque and breakdown torque. Special attention is paid on the effects of the changed saturation conditions, rotor losses and additional rotor losses. The calculated data and characteristic curves are verified by measurements on a range of 15 kW standard motors. In this project phase always the same stator geometry has been used for comparability. The rotors have identical sheet cross sections with different cage material. Due to the higher efficiency and better mechanical properties new application fields are opened to the induction machine with die-cast copper rotor at middle power area especially in electric mobility and high-speed applications.","PeriodicalId":286682,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132316854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Gołębiowski, L. Gołębiowski, D. Mazur, A. Smoleń
{"title":"Rectifier circuits with magnetically non-coupled chokes","authors":"M. Gołębiowski, L. Gołębiowski, D. Mazur, A. Smoleń","doi":"10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993583","url":null,"abstract":"When using many rectifying devices, higher harmonic components of currents absorbed by them from the grid become significantly important. They can cause very harmful phenomena connected with grid power outages, glimmering of lights or significant heat losses. The 18 pulse rectifier circuits presented in the article enable to lower the content of higher harmonics of the current absorbed from a grid. When considering appropriate values of leakage inductance of chokes and the supplying grid these rectifier circuits may be classified to the ‘clean power’ circuit type. Due to instability of ITP type chokes and their vulnerability to magnetic circuits saturation it was decided to resign from their application. Autotransformer or ZSBT chokes were replaced with magnetically non-coupled chokes. These presented results may simplify the process of designing such circuits.","PeriodicalId":286682,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130512399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chaotic behavior of new nonlinear electromagnetic microgenerator harvesting energy from mechanical vibrations","authors":"M. Jagieła, M. Kulik","doi":"10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993550","url":null,"abstract":"A low-frequency nonlinear cantilever-beam-type electromagnetic vibration energy harvester is analyzed. The nonlinearity brought into system kinematics by the “magnets-on-magnets” action provides approximately 20 Hz frequency bandwidth. A simulation study based on solution of coupled dynamic equations of motion and equation of electric balance shows that within major part of the bandwidth the system is capable to produces the voltage with magnitude proportional to magnitude and frequency of the excitation force. At very low frequency and large external forces it falls, however into region where it exhibits chaotic behavior. In this paper the impact of the phenomenon on waveform of the generated voltage is analyzed using the Poincare maps and spectrograms. The results prove a detrimental impact of the phenomenon on overall performance of the system. In order to avoid the chaotic operation the impact of the hard-stop barriers of relative displacement is analyzed showing rise of generated power and reduction of a low-frequency limit of the bandwidth.","PeriodicalId":286682,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127976249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Time-stepping finite element analysis of a brushless DC motor with the PWM speed control","authors":"M. Ciurys","doi":"10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993557","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new design solution for the brushless DC motor, in which a high-pressure vane pump can be built, is presented. Then, the developed field-circuit model of the system consisting of a single phase AC network, a converter, and a PM BLDC motor and PWM speed control method is discussed. Finally, waveforms of currents, voltages, torque, rotor speed, stator iron losses, winding losses and summary magnets and rotor yoke losses computed by the developed field-circuit model are shown.","PeriodicalId":286682,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131374468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of main control strategies for DC/DC stage of bidirectional vehicle charger","authors":"Karol Fatyga, Dariusz Zieliński","doi":"10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993585","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents comparison of two control algorithms for DC/DC converters in vehicle chargers. It presents operation in phase-shifting algorithm and resonant LLC algorithm, their implementation, and test results.","PeriodicalId":286682,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME)","volume":"311 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133171956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lift door follow-up drive system with a PMSM motor","authors":"K. Kolano","doi":"10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993584","url":null,"abstract":"The use of permanent magnet motors improves the operational performance of a drive unit while significantly reducing the operation cost of the device and its maintenance. Unfortunately, the high cost of these machines is a major barrier to increasing their market share in small-size drive units where the return on investment period is long. The high cost of equipment makes manufacturers use only one type of motor, for the effect of scale to reduce the unit production cost of the device. This complicates the implementation process of non-standard projects that are required to use higher power drive units. This paper presents a way of controlling the drive unit of a passenger elevator cabin door of non-standard width and weight. Due to the device's mechanical parameters, the use of a single motor cannot achieve the desired operating effects. The prototype system uses two drive units with PMSM motors, connected to each other by a serial bus, which transmit the data necessary for the correct operation of the system. It also provides an additional delay for the torque regulator in the master drive unit to reduce torque oscillation on the motor shafts caused by transmission delay between the master and slave unit. These assumptions were successfully examined on the real door drive system that consisted of two independent PMSM drives.","PeriodicalId":286682,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123127120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Induced pole permanent magnet synchronous generator","authors":"M. Gwozdziewicz, R. Quintal-Palomo","doi":"10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993542","url":null,"abstract":"The design of an induced pole permanent magnet generator by retrofitting an induction motor is shown. The geometry was parameterized in order to explore the complete design panorama with the finite element method. The highest back EMF case was chosen and manufactured. The experimental results are analyzed and compared with the simulations. A good agreement between the simulation and experiment shows the usefulness of the method and the opportunities for improvement of this design.","PeriodicalId":286682,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116486807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of the structure of electrical machine rotor for the stator deformations during operation","authors":"P. Idziak","doi":"10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993547","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of tests on an induction machine with a squirrel cage rotor (classic design) and on a machine with a rotor having permanent magnets in addition to the cage - a synchronized induction machine with an immediate start capability. In both cases, the stator was the same. The research related to stator deformations generated during a normal operation of the machine operating at idle, loaded with a torque equal to the moment of inertia of the tested rotor and loaded with rated torque. Natural frequencies of the stator were previously determined. They were determined both experimentally and computationally. The deformations of the machine were determined for the most representative frequencies, taking into account natural stator frequencies.","PeriodicalId":286682,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125294996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}