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Effect of Time Wastage on Salesforce Retention in FMCGs of Pakistan with mediating role of Intention to Quit. 时间浪费对巴基斯坦快速消费品销售人员保留率的影响:离职意向的中介作用。
NICE Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.51239/nrjss.vi.319
Ziauddin, Kashif Amin
{"title":"Effect of Time Wastage on Salesforce Retention in FMCGs of Pakistan with mediating role of Intention to Quit.","authors":"Ziauddin, Kashif Amin","doi":"10.51239/nrjss.vi.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.vi.319","url":null,"abstract":"Retention of talented employees is one of the necessities of employers for the long-term growth and prosperity of any organization. Therefore, keeping in view, the required importance of this factor, this research study has been conducted to investigate and analyze the effect of time wastage on Salesforce retention in FMCGs (fast-moving consumer goods) sector of Pakistan with mediating role of intention to quit. It is important to mention that thinking to leave was out of the scope of this study. This is a quantitative research study. Data collected was cross-sectional using Qualtrics through an online survey. A questionnaire has been used as a tool to collect the data. The unit of analysis was individual and a simple random sampling technique was used. Data is analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM) technique using PLS-SEM on statistical software SmartPLS3. This study has multifaced implications for academicians, practitioners, and policymakers.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":286621,"journal":{"name":"NICE Research Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116996808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Abusive supervision, Ostracism and Workplace bullying on employee performance with moderating effect of Spiritual Intelligence 虐待监督、排斥和职场欺凌对员工绩效的影响及精神智力的调节作用
NICE Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.51239/nrjss.vi.306
Zara Tahir, F. Bashir, Saadullah Shah
{"title":"Impact of Abusive supervision, Ostracism and Workplace bullying on employee performance with moderating effect of Spiritual Intelligence","authors":"Zara Tahir, F. Bashir, Saadullah Shah","doi":"10.51239/nrjss.vi.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.vi.306","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to present an analysis on the impact of the organizational factors such as abusive supervision, Ostracism and work place bullying on the performance of and employee. We have also tested the moderating impact of the spiritual intelligence on the relationship between these organizational factors and the employee performance. The survey was conducted in the banking sector of Pakistan. Questionnaire distribution method was used to conduct this research. The total numbers of respondents were 365 in which the respondents were professionals belonging to different banks. The findings of this research paper indicate that due to the presence of factors such as employees get demotivated and their performance lowers down. But if they have high spiritual intelligence their experiences can be enhanced at their work place. This paper encourages the companies that they should on the development and promotion of the spiritual intelligence and policies that support employees to change work attitudes.","PeriodicalId":286621,"journal":{"name":"NICE Research Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115370323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Block-Holders and Dividends: Evidence from Pakistan 大股东与股息:来自巴基斯坦的证据
NICE Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.51239/nrjss.vi.316
Shazia Sarwar, Raheel Mumtaz, M. Rehan
{"title":"Block-Holders and Dividends: Evidence from Pakistan","authors":"Shazia Sarwar, Raheel Mumtaz, M. Rehan","doi":"10.51239/nrjss.vi.316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.vi.316","url":null,"abstract":"This study is designed to examine the effect of multiple large shareholders on dividend payouts.  We employed the data of seventy-five non-financial firms of the KSE-100 index from 2006 to 2018. Results report that the multiple large shareholders have a significant negative effect on dividend payouts. It implies that a weak legal structure supports large shareholders to expropriate wealth from the minorities. Moreover, we find that firms pay more dividends when they have a high level of profitability, larger assets, lower debt in the capital mix, and greater cash holding. Thus, our study contributes to the scant literature of block-holders and dividend payouts policy.","PeriodicalId":286621,"journal":{"name":"NICE Research Journal","volume":"28 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126031978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibility Moderates the Nexus between Financial Inclusion and Islamic Financial Stability 企业社会责任调节金融普惠与伊斯兰金融稳定之间的关系
NICE Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.51239/nrjss.vi.318
Asghar Kamal, Muhammad Mahmood Shah Khan, T. Hussain
{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility Moderates the Nexus between Financial Inclusion and Islamic Financial Stability","authors":"Asghar Kamal, Muhammad Mahmood Shah Khan, T. Hussain","doi":"10.51239/nrjss.vi.318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.vi.318","url":null,"abstract":"This research work checks the influence of the financial inclusion index (FI) and corporate social responsibility index (CSRI) on financial stability, profitability, and return on equity of the Islamic banks of Pakistan. Further, research works to check whether the corporate social responsibility index plays a moderating role in the association between the financial inclusion and financial stability of Islamic banks and windows of Islamic conventional banks of Pakistan. The corporate social responsibility index was measured through the contribution of social activity to society. Financial inclusion was measured through financial access to the entire society without any discrimination against society. In this paper, samples of the Islamic banks including the Islamic window of the conventional banks for 2005 to 2020 are investigated. Further, the data is selected of the variables from the financial statement and balance sheet of the banks. The fixed effects and generalized moments of the method are employed to check the affiliation between the FI and CSR on the stability and profitability of Islamic banks. The generalized moment of method (GMM) has been employed on the panel data set to control the endogeneity from the model. The empirical results of this research study have the following conclusion: Firstly, FI has a constructive and significant impact on the financial stability and profitability of the banks. Secondly, corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant impact on stability and profitability. Finally, the interaction term corporate social responsibility has a positive and significantly moderating effect on the relationship with the financial inclusion on the stability (FS) and profitability on the Islamic banks.        ","PeriodicalId":286621,"journal":{"name":"NICE Research Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126690248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Managerial competencies on Financial performance of SME’s with mediating role of Competitive Advantage 管理胜任力对中小企业财务绩效的影响:竞争优势的中介作用
NICE Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.51239/nrjss.vi.315
M. S. Khattak, Asgher Kamal, Minahil Akram
{"title":"The Impact of Managerial competencies on Financial performance of SME’s with mediating role of Competitive Advantage","authors":"M. S. Khattak, Asgher Kamal, Minahil Akram","doi":"10.51239/nrjss.vi.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.vi.315","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to examine the impact of managerial competencies on the financial performance of SMEs operating in emerging economy Pakistan with mediating role of competitive advantage. This research is quantitative. Cross-sectional data were collected from 149 registered Small and Medium Enterprises operating in Islamabad through a structured questionnaire. The findings of this study displayed that managerial competencies significantly contribute to the financial performance of SMEs. Furthermore, competitive advantage plays a partial mediating role between the nexus of managerial competencies and the financial performance of SMEs. The result of the study suggests that managerial skills and knowledge play a Significant role in SMEs' financial performance which is advantageous for owners and managers of SMEs to gain a competitive edge. The result of this study is equally beneficial for CEOs, owners, and managers of SMEs who are busy configuring financial performance.","PeriodicalId":286621,"journal":{"name":"NICE Research Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125006059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Overconfidence Bias on Investor’s Investment Decisions: the moderating role of Religiosity 过度自信偏见对投资者投资决策的影响:宗教信仰的调节作用
NICE Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.51239/nrjss.vi.308
S. Hussain, Abdul Rasheed, M. Ali
{"title":"Impact of Overconfidence Bias on Investor’s Investment Decisions: the moderating role of Religiosity","authors":"S. Hussain, Abdul Rasheed, M. Ali","doi":"10.51239/nrjss.vi.308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.vi.308","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the level of psychological factors (overconfidence) that affect investor decision-making processes. The main purpose of the current study is to explore the impact of psychological factors on investor decision-making. To achieve this goal, this study used measurement and design of a separate study. Research Survey has been used to collect data. Questionnaires are still being distributed to individual investors and stockholders in Pakistan. Smart PLS-SEM 3 was used for data analysis. It has been found that overconfidence has a major impact on investor investment decisions. In addition, it is investigated that religiosity has a significant and positive impact on investors’ investment decisions. Moreover, it is also found that overconfidence has a positive and significant impact on investors’ decisions with the moderating role of religiosity. In particular, the current study participated in investigating the moderating impact between overconfidence bias and decision-making by investors. The findings of the present study may be very important in gaining a better understanding of investor behavior and may apply to academics and practitioners.","PeriodicalId":286621,"journal":{"name":"NICE Research Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128968944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Income Inequalities in Capitalistic and Socialistic Economies: “An empirical evidence from capitalistic and socialistic countries 资本主义和社会主义经济中的收入不平等:来自资本主义和社会主义国家的经验证据
NICE Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.51239/nrjss.vi.299
M. Ali, S. Kauser, Muhammad Sakhi, Malik Saqib
{"title":"Income Inequalities in Capitalistic and Socialistic Economies: “An empirical evidence from capitalistic and socialistic countries","authors":"M. Ali, S. Kauser, Muhammad Sakhi, Malik Saqib","doi":"10.51239/nrjss.vi.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.vi.299","url":null,"abstract":"Income inequality undesirably affects the living standards of the people in the different parts of the world. The main objective of the paper is to find out the intensity of income inequality in capitalistic and socialistic economies in the world. The study helps to explore the empirical evidence that how income inequality impacts the life of the people under the umbrella of concurrent economic systems. The study is based on the panel data set. The Generalized Method of Movements (GMM) is applied and the results depict that Government revenues are inversely associated with income inequality in both economic systems. It happens because government expenditures in an account of social safety nets result in a decline in income inequality. On the other side, economic growth, and employment ratio hold a positive connection with income inequality under the parasol of socialism and capitalism. This research reveals that both systems are deficient to mitigate income inequality and leave the space for a new and balanced economic system.","PeriodicalId":286621,"journal":{"name":"NICE Research Journal","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114311232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Twin Shocks for Banking Sector in an Emerging Economy: Corona-Pandemic and Digital Transformation 新兴经济体银行业的双重冲击:冠状病毒大流行和数字化转型
NICE Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.51239/nrjss.vi.343
Filza Hameed, M. Anwar, Qurratulain Khan, Aneeqa Afaq
{"title":"The Twin Shocks for Banking Sector in an Emerging Economy: Corona-Pandemic and Digital Transformation","authors":"Filza Hameed, M. Anwar, Qurratulain Khan, Aneeqa Afaq","doi":"10.51239/nrjss.vi.343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.vi.343","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose-Coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic jolted the corporate as well various other sectors of the economies. Since pandemic-stricken damage possibly threatens survival as well sustenance of financial institutions, economic stability as well security, and regulatory mechanism as well discipline across nations-developing or developed. As the corona crisis is most probably expected to continue and research studies in emerging economies are scarce in nature pertaining to the COVID-19 epidemic and banking sector. Given this important gap in the literature, this study mainly focuses on theoretically investigating how banks coped to regulate their financial services in times of coronavirus as policymakers recommended that public needs for financial services need to be safely met by utilizing digital channels. \u0000Findings-As this has now become an urgent priority for public service providers to digitally transform their services. But non-existence and/or availability of poor digital infrastructure makes it difficult for the banking sector to fully digitally transform itself and gain associated benefits. \u0000Implications-The current study’s useful insights are expected to inspire both scholars as well practitioners to understand COVID-19 and the emergent need for digital transformation as twin shock for the banking sector from an emerging economy’s perspective.","PeriodicalId":286621,"journal":{"name":"NICE Research Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133296802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Oil Rents On Income Inequality: Does Fiscal Decentralization Matter? 石油租金对收入不平等的影响:财政分权是否重要?
NICE Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.51239/nrjss.vi.309
Araiz Murad Dahir
{"title":"The Impact of Oil Rents On Income Inequality: Does Fiscal Decentralization Matter?","authors":"Araiz Murad Dahir","doi":"10.51239/nrjss.vi.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.vi.309","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the empirical effects of oil rents on income inequality and how the federal structure of a country influences this relationship. Although oil rents may help a country increase its nominal gross domestic product, at the same time, it may also increase income inequality. This paper uses panel data from more than 100 countries for the period 1996–2016 to find evidence that oil rents have a non-monotonic relationship with income inequality. Natural resource abundance may reduce income inequality in the short run but increase in the long run. This paper further tests the interaction effect of fiscal decentralization and oil rents on income inequality. Although fiscal decentralization is statistically insignificant, its interaction with oil rents is negative and significant. An interesting finding of the analysis is that the interaction of fiscal decentralization and oil rents eliminated the non-monotonic relationship between oil rents and income inequality.","PeriodicalId":286621,"journal":{"name":"NICE Research Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115269871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Derivatives use on Performance of Pakistani Banks 衍生品使用对巴基斯坦银行业绩的影响
NICE Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.51239/nrjss.vi.270
M. Hanif, Zaheer Abbas, Zeeshan Hamid, Humaira Kayani
{"title":"Impact of Derivatives use on Performance of Pakistani Banks","authors":"M. Hanif, Zaheer Abbas, Zeeshan Hamid, Humaira Kayani","doi":"10.51239/nrjss.vi.270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.vi.270","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose:  This study examines the impact of derivatives on the financial performance of Pakistani banks by looking at the impact of each derivative among the famous four. Forwards, Futures, Options, and Swaps. \u0000DesignMethodologyApproach: By taking data from the last 13 years, we incorporated the values of 14 banks. The analysis is carried out by using both OLS and GMM methods of technique to verify the robustness of the results. \u0000Originality/value:  The study adds value to the scare literature of Derivatives and performance relationship in Pakistan by using GMM for endogeneity issues. \u0000Finding: This paper provides evidence that Pakistani banks are using derivatives for hedging purposes rather than speculation. Use of Forwards and Swaps is significant and impacts positively on Bank’s performance as compared to the other two. \u0000Keywords: Bank Performance; Derivatives; Hedging; Speculation; GMM","PeriodicalId":286621,"journal":{"name":"NICE Research Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132811612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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