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An Appraisal Method for Web Interfaces Based on Aesthetic Measurement 基于审美测量的Web界面评价方法
2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10200076
Lingna Zhang, Jiawei Jiao, Chenhao Li, Jinzhen Dou, Chen Xue
{"title":"An Appraisal Method for Web Interfaces Based on Aesthetic Measurement","authors":"Lingna Zhang, Jiawei Jiao, Chenhao Li, Jinzhen Dou, Chen Xue","doi":"10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10200076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10200076","url":null,"abstract":"In order to better guide the design of web interfaces, this study improved existing calculation formulas based on the research findings of aesthetic measures and proposed a set of interface aesthetic measures that can be used for web interfaces, including measures of balance, proportion, element overlap, and density. MATLAB 2020a was used to measure the aesthetic measures of 16 web interfaces, and a questionnaire was used to obtain participants’ subjective aesthetic perception of the web interfaces. The experimental results showed that measure of grayscale balance and measure of horizontal color balance were positively significantly correlated with subjective balance. Measure of proportion of layer objects to interface frame was significantly positively correlated with subjective proportionality, while measure of proportion of layer objects to interface layout was negatively correlated. There was a significant positive correlation between measure of grayscale balance, measure of horizontal color balance, measure of density and subjective overall aesthetics. Additionally, measure of element overlap was significantly negatively correlated with subjective harmony.","PeriodicalId":286146,"journal":{"name":"2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT)","volume":"235 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114208293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copyright Page 版权页
2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/icmimt59138.2023.10199226
{"title":"Copyright Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/icmimt59138.2023.10199226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmimt59138.2023.10199226","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":286146,"journal":{"name":"2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133871981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Fin-prolonged Heat Exchanger for Waste Heat Recovery 余热回收用长翅片换热器换热特性研究
2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10201099
Muhammad Sibtain, Han Liang, Md Rasel Uddin, Muhammad Asim Mond, A. Ansari, Muhammad Zia Ullah Khan
{"title":"Investigating the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Fin-prolonged Heat Exchanger for Waste Heat Recovery","authors":"Muhammad Sibtain, Han Liang, Md Rasel Uddin, Muhammad Asim Mond, A. Ansari, Muhammad Zia Ullah Khan","doi":"10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10201099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10201099","url":null,"abstract":"Waste heat recovery technologies from engine exhaust are promising solutions for increasing energy efficiency, reducing fuel consumption, and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. Heat exchangers play a crucial role in waste heat recovery from engine exhaust. In this study, a numerical simulation was carried out to investigate the performance of counter shell and tube heat exchanger with and without inner fin geometry. A CFD analysis showed that the addition of inner fins in heat exchanger improved the heat transfer performance of heat exchanger. Further, the use of GO/water nanofluid is effective to reduce the exhaust air temperature and increase the overall effectiveness of heat exchanger.","PeriodicalId":286146,"journal":{"name":"2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT)","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134523330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvement of a Tri-Star Climbing Trolley Wheels Performance for Optimal Operation 三星级爬坡小车车轮优化运行性能的改进
2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10200556
P. B. Sob, M. Pita
{"title":"Improvement of a Tri-Star Climbing Trolley Wheels Performance for Optimal Operation","authors":"P. B. Sob, M. Pita","doi":"10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10200556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10200556","url":null,"abstract":"Ordinary hand trolleys can climb over the stairs however, the climbing motion generated by simply rolling over the stair is not smooth due to the frictional force in between the edge of the stair and the wheel. The aim of this paper is to improve the performance of Tri-Star climbing trolley wheels for optimal operation. The design modification was done by selection of suitable bearings, materials and design the wheel frame. Engineering principles were used to evaluate the load capacity, force and stress distribution on the wheel mechanism. Auto CAD software was used for wheel frame design. The results shows that the spherical roller bearings can withstand both radial and axial load for increased load on the trolley. The wheel frame design showed that the trolley can withstand increased load with better stress distribution while as the deflection of the trolley under increased load. The trolley can operate well without touching the edge of the step.","PeriodicalId":286146,"journal":{"name":"2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128791903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design for Sustainable Additive Manufacturing (DfsAM): Preperation and Validation of a Transversely Isotropic Simulation Model for FFF Components Made from Virgin and Recycled Polypropylene Filaments 可持续增材制造(DfsAM)的设计:由原生和再生聚丙烯长丝制成的FFF组件的横向各向同性仿真模型的制备和验证
2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199510
Niko Nagengast, Tizian Scharl, M. Frisch, C. Neuber, H. Ruckdäschel, H. Schmidt, F. Fuss
{"title":"Design for Sustainable Additive Manufacturing (DfsAM): Preperation and Validation of a Transversely Isotropic Simulation Model for FFF Components Made from Virgin and Recycled Polypropylene Filaments","authors":"Niko Nagengast, Tizian Scharl, M. Frisch, C. Neuber, H. Ruckdäschel, H. Schmidt, F. Fuss","doi":"10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199510","url":null,"abstract":"Simulation modeling takes up an important role in virtual product development in terms of cost and time improvement. Due to the anisotropic characteristics of the Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process, material models with bulk properties for Finite-Element-Analysis (FEA) lack accuracy. This problem was addressed in this research by tension (DIN ISO 527) and compression (DIN ISO 604) tests of polypropylene and elastic polypropylene filament for FFF in 0° and 90° printing directions. Furthermore, a recycling cycle for both filaments was carried out and reassessed. Based on the test results a transversely isotropic material model with bilinear hardening was generated and validated for the standard polypropylene filament with a three-point bending test (DIN ISO 178). The material model was capable of reasonably simulating the component behavior for the complex load scenarios up to a strain of 15 %. The combination of a cost, time and resource-saving simulation approach with a circular material strategy proposes a way for fusing performance and sustainability in the field of Additive Manufacturing (AM). The combination of recycling processes and material models, both assessed and verified experimentally, respectively, will help adapt the product geometry to the material properties modified from recycling.","PeriodicalId":286146,"journal":{"name":"2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130693047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability Analysis of Bending Fatigue of Spiral Bevel Gears Based on Stress-Strength Interference Theory 基于应力-强度干涉理论的螺旋锥齿轮弯曲疲劳可靠性分析
2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199605
W. Zhang, Beibei Sun
{"title":"Reliability Analysis of Bending Fatigue of Spiral Bevel Gears Based on Stress-Strength Interference Theory","authors":"W. Zhang, Beibei Sun","doi":"10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199605","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the stress-strength interference theory, a reliability analysis model for bending fatigue of spiral bevel gears was established using the first order second moment method and the Monte Carlo simulation method, respectively. The distribution rules of bending stress and bending strength were obtained. The reliability results verified the accuracy of the reliability simulation calculation model established using the Monte Carlo method; Based on the first order second moment method, reliability sensitivity analysis was conducted on the mean value and standard deviation of the basic random variables that affect the reliability of bending fatigue. The results shows the degree and trend of the impact of different factors on reliability, and the increase of the standard deviation of each random variable would reduce the reliability, providing theoretical guidance and optimization direction for the subsequent reliability optimization design.","PeriodicalId":286146,"journal":{"name":"2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT)","volume":"54 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133391983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Development of a Water Purifier System 净水器系统的设计与开发
2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199949
Delani Favours Ntobela, L. Tartibu, T. Kunene
{"title":"Design and Development of a Water Purifier System","authors":"Delani Favours Ntobela, L. Tartibu, T. Kunene","doi":"10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199949","url":null,"abstract":"Water is the most basic and important substance on earth. Every human being is fully dependent on water to survive, eat and live healthily. Many people from developing countries are struggling daily to have access to potable water and sustain their lives. In this paper, a purifier system was developed to address the poor quality of water in a rural community (Dumezulu village). Solar photovoltaic (PV) cells have been selected to power the proposed system. The Reverse Osmosis (RO) method was adopted to remove contaminants during the treatment process. This system comprises solar PV modules, a structural mounting frame, centrifugal and vertical water pumps, activated carbon and sand filters, micron filter filters, RO membrane filters, a flywheel energy storage system (FESS), an electrical Distribution Board (DB), a chemical dosing pump, and a water distribution piping.","PeriodicalId":286146,"journal":{"name":"2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128139435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of 3D Printed Pelton Wheel Turbine at Various Pressure Heads 不同压头下3D打印冲击轮透平性能分析
2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199447
L. Lebea, T. Gaonnwe
{"title":"Performance Analysis of 3D Printed Pelton Wheel Turbine at Various Pressure Heads","authors":"L. Lebea, T. Gaonnwe","doi":"10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199447","url":null,"abstract":"The increased usage of 3D printers, has made it possible to fabricate a complex shape without compromising the structural integrity of the component. However, the application of this technology to replace existing design, especially in the area of fluid mechanics, is still a challenge. The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficiency of the 3D printed Pelton turbine wheel at various pressure head as compared to the traditionally fabricated Pelton turbine. The design, fabrication and testing of the turbine blade were performed at University of South Africa, with the aim of replacing the existing turbine wheel. The tests were carried out at 0.5 kPa, 1 kPa and 1.5 kPa pressure heads. The results shows that the efficiency Pelton wheel turbine of metal and draft material are above 50 % and those of clear is below 50 %. The speed of the system increase as the pressure increase for metal and draft, however, for the turbine wheel of clear material it increases and decreases.","PeriodicalId":286146,"journal":{"name":"2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133148023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Effects of the Application of Roof Spoilers for Light Trucks using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) 基于计算流体力学(CFD)的轻型卡车车顶扰流板应用效果评价
2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199946
Rey Anthony Bok, D. Engo, Christian Gao, Syvelle Angeli Santiago, J. Honra, Gawayne Escalona, R. Tayactac, Ricky D. Umali
{"title":"Evaluation of the Effects of the Application of Roof Spoilers for Light Trucks using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)","authors":"Rey Anthony Bok, D. Engo, Christian Gao, Syvelle Angeli Santiago, J. Honra, Gawayne Escalona, R. Tayactac, Ricky D. Umali","doi":"10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10199946","url":null,"abstract":"This study will evaluate the different designs of roof spoilers on various light trucks with varying speeds using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD); the Mitsubishi L300, the Kia K2500, and the Hyundai H100 are the light-truck models that will be examined for this study. These vehicles will be created using the 3D Modelling software Fusion360. Each sample will be equipped with different designs of Roof Spoilers and then subjected to a Computational Fluid Analysis (CFD) using ANSYS Fluent. The parameters used for evaluation are the drag coefficient two and its force counterpart. The results from the assessment will be compared between the non-equipped (Base version) and the models equipped with roof spoiler model (RSM). The results show that RSM’s curvature would perform better than the planar version. The significant improvement of curvature RSM ranges from about five to twenty percent, while planar RSM ranges from up to fifteen percent, varying from different trucks. L300 WT has the lowest improvement, with a peak of eleven percent, followed by H100, with a peak of thirteen percent. The K2500 has the highest peak of improvement, gaining up to twenty percent. Regardless of their model, all the RSM were able to improve the aerodynamic performance of the different light trucks.","PeriodicalId":286146,"journal":{"name":"2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129646775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing an Economic EWMA Control Chart for Monitoring Attributes under Statistical Constraints 统计约束下属性监测的经济EWMA控制图设计
2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10200190
Bara’ El-Atrash, S. Haridy, M. Shamsuzzaman
{"title":"Designing an Economic EWMA Control Chart for Monitoring Attributes under Statistical Constraints","authors":"Bara’ El-Atrash, S. Haridy, M. Shamsuzzaman","doi":"10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10200190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIMT59138.2023.10200190","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses economic-statistical design of the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart. Based on Duncan’s model, an optimization approach is proposed for designing the EWMA chart to reduce the expected total cost (ETC) under statistical constrains. The developed EWMA chart is thereafter compared with the traditional EWMA chart so that its superiority can be evaluated. The study shows that the proposed EWMA chart outperforms the conventional EWMA chart for monitoring defectives.","PeriodicalId":286146,"journal":{"name":"2023 14th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122950485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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