{"title":"Transformer Charger Design based on 12V CT Equipped Overcharge Protection","authors":"Haninda Tria Valentina, A. Afandi","doi":"10.17977/um049v3i2p39-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um049v3i2p39-45","url":null,"abstract":"The need for electrical energy continues to increase and more and more equipment requires electrical energy as its main supply. The fulfillment of electrical energy can be generated by the battery. In the battery, there is a process of discharging and charging. The duration of discharging and charging the battery is affected by the capacity of the battery. Therefore, a charging device is needed for the battery charging process. The 12 V charger uses a CT transformer as a voltage reducer, then rectifies it using a diode. In the charging process, overcharge protection is provided that utilizes TL431 as a comparator that will detect when the battery is full so that no overcharge can cause overheating and damage to the battery. The test results obtained that the longer the charging time the battery voltage increases with a maximum current of 13.5 V. The current will automatically cut off due to the overcharge protection system. Based on the test, it was found that the efficiency of the tool was 61.0835%.","PeriodicalId":285860,"journal":{"name":"Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127245416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SYNCHRONOUS AC CHOPPER FOR UNIVERSAL MOTOR SPEED CONTROL USING FUZZY LOGIC","authors":"A. Setiawan, W. Widjonarko, Candrika Kumaratungga","doi":"10.17977/um049v3i2p13-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um049v3i2p13-24","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Universal type motors is very commonly used, both in daily life and in research activities. The universal motor can be used as prime mover generator PMSG (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator), which in its application there are obstacles, namely the difficulty of stabilizing the speed due to the influence of changes in the load connected to the PMSG, this affects the output voltage generated by the system. In this case, a speed stabilizer system is needed to stabilize the output voltage generated based on the load given to the system. AC Chopper is one of the circuits that can be applied in a speed control system that functions as an AC-AC voltage regulator which is the input of the Universal motor. Synchronous AC Chopper is one type of AC Chopper circuit which according to previous research has better performance in terms of efficiency than Basic AC Chopper. As for this control system, Fuzzy Mamdani logic is flexible and has a tolerance on existing data with control results having a settling time of ±15 seconds and an average efficiency of 84.99%.","PeriodicalId":285860,"journal":{"name":"Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124451075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid System of Dual Axis Photovoltaic Tracking System Using ANFIS-ACO","authors":"Machrus Ali, Rukslin Rukslin","doi":"10.17977/um049v3i2p1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um049v3i2p1-12","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the efficiency of the photovoltaic panels is improved by adding two solar tracking systems. The solar tracking system is used to track the sun so that the photovoltaic always faces the sun. This system uses a dual axis consisting of a horizontal rotation axis and a vertical rotation axis. The motion of the horizontal axis of rotation follows the sun's azimuth angle from north to south. Then to follow the sun's azimuth angle from east to west is the vertical axis motion. Both types of movements are controlled using PID and Fuzzy controllers, which are optimized with an artificial intelligence approach, namely Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). Experiments with PID control, Fuzzy control, and ANFIS control approaches optimized by the ACO method (ANFIS-ACO Hybrid method). The experimental results show that ANFIS-ACO has the best performance in terms of settling time and overshoot.","PeriodicalId":285860,"journal":{"name":"Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123915698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karnoto Karnoto, H. Hermawan, Pangestuningtyas Diah Larasati, Ali Zaenal Abidin
{"title":"The Effect of Penetration Floating Photovoltaic On – Grid in Diponegoro Education Reservoir against Power Quality Distribution Network","authors":"Karnoto Karnoto, H. Hermawan, Pangestuningtyas Diah Larasati, Ali Zaenal Abidin","doi":"10.17977/um049v3i2p34-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um049v3i2p34-38","url":null,"abstract":"Diponegoro University is one of the universities that support the research, development, and utilization of renewable energy in Indonesia. The Diponegoro educational reservoir is one of the facilities at Diponegoro University that can be developed as a floating photovoltaic. The potential of the Diponegoro educational reservoir as a floating photovoltaic on-grid is 1.846 kWp. Penetration of floating photovoltaic in the power grid can affect the power quality of the system. This paper discusses the effect of floating photovoltaic penetration in the education reservoir in Diponegoro on the 20 kV distribution network using ETAP software. In this study, the penetration of floating photovoltaic capacity connect to the distribution network is 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. Penetration of floating photovoltaic can cause a decrease in power factor and losses in the distribution system. The maximum penetration of floating photovoltaic in the education reservoir in Diponegoro in the 20 kV distribution system is 30% with the injected capacity of floating photovoltaic is 1.121,3 kWp and the power factor in of the network is 0,867. Penetration over 30% can cause the system power factor to be less than the allowable power factor standard.","PeriodicalId":285860,"journal":{"name":"Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121067068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Power Quality Control for Mixed Renewable Energy Systems","authors":"Mohammed Akkilah, M. Farsadi","doi":"10.17977/UM049V3I1P1-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/UM049V3I1P1-9","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical energy is one of the famous and easiest used forms of energy. Electrical energy can be converted to many forms of energy. With the development of technology, the dependency on the electrical energy has been increased greatly nowadays. Such as Computer and telecommunication networks field, railway network banking, post office, life support system are few application that just cannot run without electricity. In this article we will discuss the power quality issues for distributed generation systems based on renewable energy sources, as an example solar and wind energy. A brief explanation about the power quality issues is conducted here.This article starts with the power quality issues, followed by discussions of basic standards. A brief study of power quality in the power system, it includes the systems with dc and renewable sources are done in this article. In addition to the power quality monitoring techniques and its possible solutions for the power quality issues for the power system are briefly discussed. Later we will go through the analyzing step for the methods of mitigation of these problems using custom power devices, such as D-STATCOM, UPQC, UPS, TVSS, DVR, etc., for micro grid systems. As an example for the renewable energy systems, such as the statcom can be an efficient choice due to its several advantages, whereas the spinning reserve can enhance the power quality in traditional systems. Finally, we will discuss the power quality in dc systems. Two Main advantages for a DC system, is the Simple arrangements and higher reliability. Even though it faces many power quality issues such as, instability and poor detection of faults.","PeriodicalId":285860,"journal":{"name":"Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116445410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Rifqi Azmi, A. Dahono, S. M. Ilman, A. Rizqiawan, P. Dahono
{"title":"A Control Method for Modified Bidirectional Cuk DC-DC Converter","authors":"Muhammad Rifqi Azmi, A. Dahono, S. M. Ilman, A. Rizqiawan, P. Dahono","doi":"10.17977/UM049V3I1P10-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/UM049V3I1P10-19","url":null,"abstract":"A control method for a modified bidirectional Cuk DC-DC converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed controller is a double control loop consisting of an inner current control loop and a voltage control loop is used to control the converter. The small-signals model that is useful in designing controllers is derived in this paper. A simple PI controller is used for both controllers. The simulation and experimental results are included in this paper to validate the performance of the proposed controller.","PeriodicalId":285860,"journal":{"name":"Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114340242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Controlling Effect of HSABC Algorithm on the Unit Commitment of Power System Operation","authors":"Arif Na, T. Hiyama","doi":"10.17977/UM049V3I1P36-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/UM049V3I1P36-43","url":null,"abstract":"The total operating cost may be expressed in an Economic Power System Operation (EPSO). Technically, this fee is presented to meet total demand for load by individual generating unit costs based on the schedule of engaged energy outputs (EEO). The minimum operating cost is currently achieved by considering economic and emission dispatches, which are made up of the problem of a combined economic and emission dispatch (CEED). The latest artificial intelligent calculation, Harvest Season Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, is used to identify EEO using the IEEE-62 bus system based on a low cost of CEED. The results of the simulation show that HSABC has short time and rapid convergences. Space areas have various impacts on the performance of HSABC Algorithm on the CEED.","PeriodicalId":285860,"journal":{"name":"Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127798076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Home Appliances in the Smart Grid: A Heuristic Algorithm-Based Dynamic Scheduling Model","authors":"Anan R.S. Abuznaid, N. Tutkun","doi":"10.17977/um049v3i1p20-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um049v3i1p20-27","url":null,"abstract":"Customers and power utilities alike will benefit from smart grid technology by lowering energy prices and regulating generating capability. The accuracy of information sharing between main grids and smart meters is critical to the performance of scheduling algorithms. Customers, on the other hand, are expected to plan loads, respond to electricity demand alerts, engage in energy bidding, and constantly track the utility company's energy rates. Consumer loyalty can be improved by strengthening the connectivity infrastructure between the service provider and its customers. We suggest a heuristic demand-side control model for automating the scheduling of smart home appliances in order to optimize the comfort of the customers involved. Simulation findings show that the suggested hybrid solution will reduce the peak-to-average ratio of overall energy demand while still lowering total energy costs without sacrificing consumer convenience","PeriodicalId":285860,"journal":{"name":"Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125018806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Total Harmonic Distortion and Power Factor Analysis of Thyristor Firing Angle on Electrostatic Precipitator in PLTU Unit 3 & 4 Pangkalan Susu Capacity 2 X 200 MW","authors":"W. Widjonarko, S. Bachri, Trio Putra Oktavianus","doi":"10.17977/um049v3i1p28-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um049v3i1p28-35","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of pollution resulting from exhaust gas in the form of coal ash in the Steam Power Plant makes the Electrostatic Precipitator an equipment that can handle these problems. The equipment has a voltage level regulation system using a thyristor which with a certain value can create an electric field capable of capturing charged ash. The thyristor system has a disturbance known as harmonics. Good handling to overcome harmonics is to measure using a certain index, one of which is the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to know its effect on the power factor. In this research, an analysis of the electrostatic precipitator system at PLTU Pangkalan Susu will be carried out by collecting the necessary data and the firing angle installed in the company. From the test results, it can be said that the THD value in the Electrostatic Precipitator system at PLTU Units 3 & 4 Pangkalan Susu is in the normal range. To find out the range of compatible firing angles on the system, it is also necessary to provide a test variable angle. Based on the test, it is known that the firing angle installed in the company is 46 degree with THDv and THDi of 4.01 percent and 3.61 percent respectively and the Power Factor is 0.84876. Whereas with the test variable angle, it is known that the good or normal THDv and THDi values are in the range 30 degree to 60 degree where the THDv value is in the range of 3.83 percent to 4.91 percent and the THDi value is in the range of 3.50 percent to 4. 21 percent.","PeriodicalId":285860,"journal":{"name":"Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124128058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linear Trend Application on the Estimated Age of Distribution Transformer Based on the Load Growth and Environmental Temperature","authors":"F. Azhar, Y. Rahmawati, I. Fadlika","doi":"10.17977/um049v1i2p7-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um049v1i2p7-12","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to find the age loss of distribution transformer based on the load growth and ambient temperature to predict the remaining age of the transformer. This research used the remaining estimation age calculation based on load growth that was predicted using the linear trend analysis. The distribution transformer in this research was the BO043 200 kVA, installed in 2012, and was operated in Bolo Feeder, Woha District, Bima Regency. The results showed that the BO043 transformer was operating at the average ambient temperature of 28℃ with the optimum loading threshold of 92.77% from its power rating. The transformer would experience age reduction if the load given were above that value. The calculation results showed that the BO043 transformer had the estimated remaining age of 4 years from the standard 23 years with the 2019 load prediction of 83.39% and up to 115.94% load prediction in 2022.","PeriodicalId":285860,"journal":{"name":"Frontier Energy System and Power Engineering","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133909781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}