Xiu Tian, J. Qu, Jian-chun Li, Yuedong Lang, Yan-li Wang
{"title":"Design and analysis of a disc-type of traveling wave ultrasonic motor with fixing inner side","authors":"Xiu Tian, J. Qu, Jian-chun Li, Yuedong Lang, Yan-li Wang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167275","url":null,"abstract":"Using B13 vibrating mode and fixing inner side of stator, a new disc-type of traveling wave ultrasonic motor (TWUSM) was designed. Finite element method was introduced to simulate the vibrating mode of stator, considering structure factors like outer diameter of stator, numbers and height of stator teeth. The variation curves of related vibration parameters were calculated, such as amplitude of stator teeth, resonant frequency, vibrating speed elliptical locus of particles in contact surface and so on. Furthermore, a prototype of 40 disc-type of TWUSM was fabricated. And the driving characteristics were investigated. The results showed that this kind of TWUSM had a simple structure, light weight, high rotational speed, and a certain torque as well.","PeriodicalId":285701,"journal":{"name":"2011 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128069794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two-dimensional manipulation of microbubbles using standing leaky surface acoustic wave","authors":"Long Meng, Feiyan Cai, Hai-rong Zheng","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167253","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a microfluidic device is developed to transport the microbubbles on a two-dimensional plane. The microfluidic device consists of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchannel and two pairs of perpendicular interdigital transducers (IDTs). When the surface acoustic wave (SAW) contacts the fluid medium inside the microchannel, some of SAW energy is coupled to the fluid and the SAW becomes the leaky surface wave (LSAW). The superposition of two series of planar LSAW with orthogonal wave vectors generates a two-dimensional standing LSAW and a planar pressure nodes with a periodic distribution. By modulating the relative phase between the IDTs, the pressure node plane changes linearly resulting in the transportation of the microbubbles continuously. Furthermore, the radiation force on the microbubbles can be acquired since the radiation force is balanced the drag force. These results demonstrate that the device may prove useful for many biochemical studies and applications.","PeriodicalId":285701,"journal":{"name":"2011 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"643 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131882298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The structure designing and the dynamic analysis of alternating-force linear ultrasonic motors","authors":"Sheng-li Zhou, Z. Yao, J. Sha","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167195","url":null,"abstract":"A new-style linear ultrasonic motor is presented in this paper. It takes a brief structure with ceramics pasted on its surface, realizing the integrated design of the stator. The second-rank longitudinal vibration of the stator and the ceramics on the driving foot generate alternating force together. This driving style doesn't depend on the elliptical motion of the nodes on the driving foot. The theoretical model of this kind of motor is given and its analyzing solution is obtained in the paper. Comparing the result to the solution of the finite element methodand the experimental statistics, it is demonstrated that this theoretical model and its analyzing solution are accurate and high-efficiency.","PeriodicalId":285701,"journal":{"name":"2011 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134177236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A circuit design in piezoelectric vibration measurement system","authors":"Hui-Yu Li, Hua Li, H. Tzou","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167306","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a circuit to measure the output voltage of piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sensor. The PVDF sensor is applied in a vibration test system. With direct piezoelectric effect, the PVDF generates voltage while vibration signal is loaded. When the vibration is week, and the voltage of PVDF is low, then the high output impedance of PVDF makes the voltage pick-up hard, therefore a special voltage pre-amplify circuit is needed. The circuit adopts a JEFT-input Operational Amplifier (OP) with high input impedance and low bias current. Decoupling capacitors are used to smooth the DC power output for OP. Noise suppression measures are taken and band-reject filter is adapted to remove 50Hz power frequency noise. Experiment shows the circuit is stable, and the vibration signal can be accurately analyzed.","PeriodicalId":285701,"journal":{"name":"2011 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114568900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lymphocytes favor the attachment of CD11A-targeted microbubbles with endothelial cells in vitro","authors":"Wei Yang, Fei Yan, Juanjuan Chen, Hai-rong Zheng","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167252","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrasound molecular imaging may provide new insights into the early detection and diagnose of diseases, such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis as well as inflammations by the attachment of various targeted contrast agents with disordered endothelium. However, molecular imaging of disordered endothelium in large and middle-sized arteries by site-specific accumulation of contrast agents is still difficult to achieve due to wall shear stress conditions in these vessels. Here, we provided an alternative strategy to improve the attachment of targeted contrast agents with endothelium with the aid of lymphocytes. Given the fact that lymphocytes are naturally equipped to adhere selectively to endothelium and to resist physiologic shear stresses in large- and middle-sized arteries, in this study, the targeted microbubbles were prepared by conjugating anti-CD11a antibodies to the biotinylated microbubbles through biotin-avidin linkage. The resulting targeted microbubbles were able to bind with TNF-α-stimulated lymphocytes, which could also adhere to murine endothelial bEnd.3 cells at same time. The number of adhered microbubbles increased in concomitant with elevation of TNF-α concentration, with mean 4 ± 4, 7 ± 4, 21 ± 9 and 103 ± 13 microbubbles per view field (200 ×) for 0.4, 2, 10 and 50 ng/ml of TNF-α stimulation, respectively. In contrast, fewer targeted microbubbles adhered to the TNF-α-stimulated endothelial cells without assistance of lymphocytes. These findings suggested that lymphocytes might be useful as a vehicle of targeted microbubbles to increase the site-specific accumulation of targeted ultrasound contrast agent and have potential application to ultrasound molecular imaging of cardiovascular diseases.","PeriodicalId":285701,"journal":{"name":"2011 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124463402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stress-type hybrid ultrasonic motors of using longitudinal and torsional vibration modes based on the d31 effect of piezoelectric ceramics","authors":"Longfei Wan, Lin Yang, Fan Li, Qing-jun Ding","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167182","url":null,"abstract":"A new type of hybrid ultrasonic motors of stress-type using longitudinal and torsional vibration modes based on the d31 effect of PZT8 ceramics is developed. The torsional vibration was only excited in the stator and the longitudinal vibration was excited in the whole motor. The torsion was put out through the friction effect on the interface of the rotor and stator and exported by the axis of rotation. Finite element analysis has been accomplished to optimize the structure of the motor. A prototype was manufactured and tests on the prototype validated the feasibility of the new excitation theory.","PeriodicalId":285701,"journal":{"name":"2011 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121685237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the reverberation absorption coefficient of material measured by underwater reverberation field method","authors":"Yang Song, Zhen-qi Zhao, Wei Zhang, Sheng-qi Yu","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167209","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, an underwater reverberation time model of a rubber board is established. Then a theory formula of reverberation time T(r<inf>m</inf>,λ<inf>m</inf>) is given according to the energy relation of sound field in the reverberation chamber. r<inf>m</inf> is the reflecting fraction and λ<inf>m</inf> is the absorption fraction, when sound wave is injected to a rubber board. r<inf>m</inf> and λ<inf>m</inf> can be resolved base on the wave theory and boundary condition. In addition, r<inf>m</inf> and λ<inf>m</inf> are related to acoustic parameters of the rubber board. T(r<inf>m</inf>,λ<inf>m</inf>)computed by formula and reverberation time T<inf>0</inf> measured in underwater space without material are all taken to Eyring formula, thus reverberant absorption coefficient of measured material can be forecasted. The edge effect due to the material is avoided using this method. In the simulation results of reverberation time and sound absorption coefficient agree with fact ruler. In pool experiment, reverberation time was measured in two cases. One case is that there is only water in the experimental water area, and another case is that the sample is put in water. The measurement results of the pool show the reverberant time T(r<inf>m</inf>,λ<inf>m</inf>)with rubber board is shorter than the reverberant time T0 without rubber board, since absorption rubber board accelerates the speed of reverberant attenuation. The reverberant time T(r<inf>m</inf>,λ<inf>m</inf>) by experiment agree with the theory result. The sample frequency characteristic of the reverberation absorption coefficient accords with theory result.","PeriodicalId":285701,"journal":{"name":"2011 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"358 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122809422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimum structural design of the miniature u-shape linear ultrasonic motor","authors":"Yang Jiao, Z. Yao, Zheng-xu Hu, Sheng-li Zhou","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167196","url":null,"abstract":"USM (Ultrasonic Motor) is widely used in the aerospace, medical, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) for its distinguished feature including low speed, high torque, electromagnetic compatibility, and self-locking function etc. In this paper, we propose a small U-type linear motor stator structure, with the use of finite element analysis to select the structural parameters of the stator. Determine the final structural parameters of the stator to make the two operating mode frequencies which are identified by the modal assurance criteria as close as possible. The purpose of optimizing the stator structure is achieved. According to the experiment results, the motor has the virtues of high power efficiency and operation stability.","PeriodicalId":285701,"journal":{"name":"2011 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"336 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122845902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the vibration of Film Bulk Acoustic wave Resonators based on Mindlin plate theory","authors":"Dejin Huang, Ji Wang","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167256","url":null,"abstract":"Analytical solutions for vibration of Film Bulk Acoustic wave Resonators (FBAR) are obtained based on Mindlin plate theory. The electrodes are considered as layers of plates with their own stiffness and mass properties. The differential equations of motion are derived including the thickness-shear and flexural mode. First order approximation is applied to study the vibration of FBAR. The dispersion relation of the vibration and the frequency spectrum are obtained. Numerical results show that the shift of dispersion relation between with and without electrodes consideration.","PeriodicalId":285701,"journal":{"name":"2011 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126322849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A surface electrode on a piezoelectric semi-infinite media under electric impulse","authors":"Baolin Wang, Jiecai Han","doi":"10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167231","url":null,"abstract":"A piezoelectric semi-infinite media with a surface electrode under an electric impulse is investigated. The problem is solved by Laplace transform and integral equation technique. It is found that the electrode tip electromechanical field is singular and can be described by the concept of electric displacement intensity factor. Effect of electrode size on the electrode tip field is discussed in details. The results further demonstrate that the transient electric displacement intensity factor is always weaker than the corresponding steady value. The modelling approach allows for a better understanding of the overall effects in piezoelectric materials with surface electrodes.","PeriodicalId":285701,"journal":{"name":"2011 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPAWDA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128495119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}