Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems最新文献

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Myosotis: An Information System Applied to Missing People Problem 肌炎:一个应用于失踪人口问题的信息系统
Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.1145/3229345.3229379
Raul Sena Ferreira, Carlos G. de Oliveira, Alexandre A. B. Lima
{"title":"Myosotis: An Information System Applied to Missing People Problem","authors":"Raul Sena Ferreira, Carlos G. de Oliveira, Alexandre A. B. Lima","doi":"10.1145/3229345.3229379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229379","url":null,"abstract":"According to estimates from the Federal Government, 200,000 people disappear from their homes every year in Brazil. In 2002, Brazilian national network for identification and location of missing children and adolescents established four important goals to tackle this serious problem. Our work is motivated by two of them: to create an unified register of missing people data and reported cases, and to promote information sharing among network members. Aiming at these goals, we developed Myosotis, an information system that performs analysis inside an unified database about Brazilian missing people. Data is collected autonomously from different sources. Our first empirical results show that our system outperforms all existent solutions in the country, including the official database from Brazilian government, by up to 122% when considering the number of distinct registers. Also, our pattern analysis module is capable of giving insights about what people's characteristics make them more statistically susceptible to disappear. All this consolidated information and the aggregated database as well are publicly available through a friendly open-source web application and a public API. We show how we developed this system, first in the country and still rare in the world, and the main challenges that this system still needs to overcome.","PeriodicalId":284178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121271674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
AVS: An approach to identifying and mitigating duplicate bug reports AVS:一种识别和减少重复错误报告的方法
Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.1145/3229345.3229370
Ivan Santos, Joelson Araújo, Cloves Lima, R. Prudêncio, F. Barros
{"title":"AVS: An approach to identifying and mitigating duplicate bug reports","authors":"Ivan Santos, Joelson Araújo, Cloves Lima, R. Prudêncio, F. Barros","doi":"10.1145/3229345.3229370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229370","url":null,"abstract":"In general, software enterprises adopting Error Reporting Management Systems during the production/testing process. The types of information and a large amount of data stored in these systems leads to challenges related to the efficiency of error tracking, such as the presence of duplicate bug reports that hinder productivity. Ideally, a tester should identify a duplicate error report before creating it. In this work, we propose the AVS (Automatic Versatile Search tool), that contributes to the identification of duplicate errors based on Information Retrieval and Text Mining techniques. As proof of concept, we implemented the AVS in the context of the Motorola Test Center (MTC) at the Informatics Center of UFPE. Every search by a new error report candidate is preprocessed. Then, the calculation of similarity between the new report and those available in the database generates a ranked list of similarity. In the end, the results are clustering to produce a more advanced process of identifying duplicate potentials. Experiments carried out on a corpus of about 750,000 reports have revealed the tool's usefulness in identifying duplicate error reports.1","PeriodicalId":284178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127701497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Usability evaluation of software debugging tools 软件调试工具的可用性评估
Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.1145/3229345.3229410
Fabio Pereira da Silva, H. A. D. Souza, M. Chaim
{"title":"Usability evaluation of software debugging tools","authors":"Fabio Pereira da Silva, H. A. D. Souza, M. Chaim","doi":"10.1145/3229345.3229410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229410","url":null,"abstract":"Testing and debugging are key tasks during the software development cycle. Spectrum-Based Fault Localization (SFL) is a consolidated debugging technique due to it is relative low execution cost. SFL pinpoints the most suspicious program elements by ranking lines, methods, classes and packages that are more likely to contain faults. Recently, SFL tools have been proposed to help developers during debugging. These tools use different metaphors to represent the suspiciousness of program elements. In this paper, we compare two SFL tools that utilize different metaphors: Jaguar and CodeForest. Jaguar uses a textual representation, presenting the most suspicious elements of a program as a list sorted by suspiciousness. CodeForest uses three-dimensional visualization metaphor, presenting a program as a cacti forest in which basic blocks are represented as thorns, methods as branches, and classes as cacti. We present the results of an evaluation with 76 students using both tools. The perception of usability of the tools was assessed using a questionnaire based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Three factors were considered to measure the impact of use of the tools in the debugging activity: intention of use, usefulness, and ease of use. The results suggest that there is not statistical difference in the perception of usability between CodeForest and Jaguar.","PeriodicalId":284178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130850710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring of Business Processes' non Functional Requirements based on Quality of Service 基于服务质量的业务流程非功能需求监控
Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.1145/3229345.3229406
Evando Souza Borges, L. Thom, M. Fantinato
{"title":"Monitoring of Business Processes' non Functional Requirements based on Quality of Service","authors":"Evando Souza Borges, L. Thom, M. Fantinato","doi":"10.1145/3229345.3229406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229406","url":null,"abstract":"Business areas' managers should have access to business process indicators of their organizations to be capable of obtaining and analyzing information at real time during critical situations. However, the monitoring approaches commonly provided to such managers usually address only indicators at the level of the services implementing the business processes, which are technical measures directed to Information Technology (IT) managers. This paper introduces the StrAli-BAM (Strategic Alignment with Business Activity Monitoring) approach to assist strategic alignment between business and IT through monitoring non-functional business process requirements based on Quality of Service (QoS) levels. StrAli-BAM aims to enable business areas' managers to monitor the execution of business processes by focusing on the indicators that are really sensitive to the execution of business processes. StrAli-BAM consists of: a non functional requirement monitor and an infrastructure for SOA event-based execution and monitoring. This paper was performed following the research method of project science. The proposed approach is evaluated via a proof of concept in an online shopping scenario with non-functional response time requirement monitoring.","PeriodicalId":284178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134476408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Promoting users engagement in the resolution of social development problems using the Fisher-Fogg Framework 利用费雪-福格框架促进用户参与解决社会发展问题
Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.1145/3229345.3229353
Izabella Maria Barboza Pinheiro Reis, Luciana Salgado, D. Trevisan
{"title":"Promoting users engagement in the resolution of social development problems using the Fisher-Fogg Framework","authors":"Izabella Maria Barboza Pinheiro Reis, Luciana Salgado, D. Trevisan","doi":"10.1145/3229345.3229353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229353","url":null,"abstract":"Technical evolutions and the Social Web potentialize and facilitate the migration from Cultures of Consume to Cultures of Participation, in which user's profile changes to a more active one. New quality criteria for social systems, such as the ability to promote users' engagement in solving social problems, have driven researches on the HCI's Project and Evaluation in Cultures of Participation. With the objective of supporting HCI designers in the development of social systems focused in engaging users in the resolution of social development problems, we proposed the Fischer-Fogg Framework. This paper presents the results of a qualitative research, composed of two empirical studies, to evaluate the engagement of users in the use of Sobra Zero, an application developed with this framework. The results of the research indicate that Sobra Zero engages both participants who were already sensitive to the global problem of food waste and those who did not care about the subject before. However, nothing can be concluded about a change in long-term habits.","PeriodicalId":284178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127398467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
DORIC: An Architecture for Data-intensive Real-time Applications DORIC:数据密集型实时应用的体系结构
Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.1145/3229345.3229416
Miguel Kassick Cadaviz, Kleinner Farias, L. Gonçales, Vinícius Bischoff
{"title":"DORIC: An Architecture for Data-intensive Real-time Applications","authors":"Miguel Kassick Cadaviz, Kleinner Farias, L. Gonçales, Vinícius Bischoff","doi":"10.1145/3229345.3229416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229416","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents Doric, a software architecture for data-intensive real-time applications. Dimensions of data-intensive real-time applications are introduced, as well as technologies that enable the implementation of such dimensions. A case study involving a portable electroencephalogram (EEG) enabled data collection based on realistic scenarios found in data-intensive real-time applications. The Doric architecture was implemented using recent technologies (e.g., Apache Kafka) for building real-time data pipelines and streaming applications. This prototype was evaluated in five scenarios containing different volumes of data. The obtained results were encouraging and show the potential for applying Doric as a structure to foster the development of modern information systems in organizations and to support serve as a guideline for new corporate architectures.","PeriodicalId":284178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124168399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Linguistic Approach to Short Query and Answer Systems 短查询与回答系统的语言学研究
Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.1145/3229345.3229372
Denis Andrei de Araüjo, A. R. Hentges, S. Rigo
{"title":"A Linguistic Approach to Short Query and Answer Systems","authors":"Denis Andrei de Araüjo, A. R. Hentges, S. Rigo","doi":"10.1145/3229345.3229372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229372","url":null,"abstract":"Conversational agents for natural language interaction, in general, face some challenges in providing content to support the responses requested by users. Usually of the content of the responses is manually defined, which is not an adequate solution. This work presents an approach to enabling these systems to use automatically the concepts and relationships stored in Knowledge Bases. The main contribution of our approach is the generalization of the system, which can answer questions related to multiple domains. This is accomplished based on linguistic information as support to the activities of natural language understanding. The results obtained in the classification of question types and identification of nominal complements are presented and indicate promising results.","PeriodicalId":284178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114431391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multicriteria Analysis for IaaS Cloud Providers Selection IaaS云提供商选择的多标准分析
Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.1145/3229345.3229361
L. R. Rodrigues, G. Koslovski, O. C. A. Junior
{"title":"Multicriteria Analysis for IaaS Cloud Providers Selection","authors":"L. R. Rodrigues, G. Koslovski, O. C. A. Junior","doi":"10.1145/3229345.3229361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229361","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the variety of IaaS cloud providers, the available information to the clients becomes confusing. Likewise, due the lacking uniformity of provided services and data representation, the combination of diversified rate, the complexity of the settings, the uncertainty about settings and necessary resources result on a challenge in target provider selection. To attenuate the problem, on the present project the multicriteria method is used to analyze the hierarchy process, optimizing the decision-making process. From experimental results, based on genuine administrators' opinions, it is noticed that clients have trouble in the selection of the provider, showing a latent necessity of tools that automate and simplify decision-making. Mainly, the proposed mechanism, not only optimizes the providers selection of IaaS clouds, but also makes it easier.","PeriodicalId":284178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","volume":"348 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116251940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Demarcafé: a proposal to support the mapping of coffee areas using citizen science demarcaf<s:1>:一项支持利用公民科学绘制咖啡区地图的提案
Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.1145/3229345.3229367
Vanessa C. O. Souza, Y. B. Castro, Melise M. V. Paula, M. L. Volpato
{"title":"Demarcafé: a proposal to support the mapping of coffee areas using citizen science","authors":"Vanessa C. O. Souza, Y. B. Castro, Melise M. V. Paula, M. L. Volpato","doi":"10.1145/3229345.3229367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229367","url":null,"abstract":"In agriculture, land use knowledge is very important for the analysis of agricultural, to estimate production and propose crop production forecast models, environmental monitoring and sustainable planning. Therefore, to coffee agribusiness the mapping of cultivated areas is essential. In the southern region of Minas Gerais, this mapping has been performed using geotechnologies. However, this strategy has some limitations resulting in maps of land use with classification errors. In this work, the proposed solution to minimize this problem is the combination of remote sensing with citizen science. For this purpose, a mobile application, named Demarcafé, has been developed. The Demarcafé allows citizens (non-researchers) to collaborate with this mapping. Hence, the technology assumes the role of facilitator of this connection. The Demarcafé has been evaluated and the results suggest that the tool can represent an important advance in this mapping.","PeriodicalId":284178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121958711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Study and Characterization of the Main Tools for Human Activity Recognition using Accelerometer Sensors 基于加速度计传感器的人体活动识别主要工具的研究与表征
Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.1145/3229345.3229385
Daniela Giacomelli, E. Faria
{"title":"Study and Characterization of the Main Tools for Human Activity Recognition using Accelerometer Sensors","authors":"Daniela Giacomelli, E. Faria","doi":"10.1145/3229345.3229385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229385","url":null,"abstract":"Human Activity Recognition (RAH) aims to classify the activities performed by a user collecting data from heterogeneous sensors. The RAH allows the monitoring of user actions, offering services in the area of medical care, in the accompaniment of the elderly, health monitoring, fitness tracking, home and work automation, among others. The RAH can be seen as an Information System composed by three steps: data collection and preprocessing, feature extraction and classification. Despite the abundance of works proposed for this subject, an important issue to be addressed is how to choose the tools and methods to be used in each step of the RAH. This choice is a difficult process, because it involves comparing the results obtained by other works, most of which use private datasets, extract different sets of features, and use different classification algorithms. This paper aims to characterize and compare the main tools, methods and databases for the RAH task. In addition, it aims to provide guidance and guidelines for future research in the area. Experiments were performed in order to identify the main attributes to be used in the classification. It can observed the attributes mean, standard deviation, and variance produce the best models to the classification task.","PeriodicalId":284178,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127143687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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