Myosotis: An Information System Applied to Missing People Problem

Raul Sena Ferreira, Carlos G. de Oliveira, Alexandre A. B. Lima
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

According to estimates from the Federal Government, 200,000 people disappear from their homes every year in Brazil. In 2002, Brazilian national network for identification and location of missing children and adolescents established four important goals to tackle this serious problem. Our work is motivated by two of them: to create an unified register of missing people data and reported cases, and to promote information sharing among network members. Aiming at these goals, we developed Myosotis, an information system that performs analysis inside an unified database about Brazilian missing people. Data is collected autonomously from different sources. Our first empirical results show that our system outperforms all existent solutions in the country, including the official database from Brazilian government, by up to 122% when considering the number of distinct registers. Also, our pattern analysis module is capable of giving insights about what people's characteristics make them more statistically susceptible to disappear. All this consolidated information and the aggregated database as well are publicly available through a friendly open-source web application and a public API. We show how we developed this system, first in the country and still rare in the world, and the main challenges that this system still needs to overcome.
肌炎:一个应用于失踪人口问题的信息系统
根据联邦政府的估计,巴西每年有20万人从家中失踪。2002年,巴西全国失踪儿童和青少年识别和定位网络为解决这一严重问题确立了四个重要目标。我们的工作有两个动机:建立一个统一的失踪人口数据和报告案件登记册,以及促进网络成员之间的信息共享。为了实现这些目标,我们开发了Myosotis,这是一个信息系统,可以在一个关于巴西失踪人口的统一数据库中进行分析。从不同的来源自动收集数据。我们的第一个实证结果表明,当考虑到不同登记册的数量时,我们的系统优于该国所有现有的解决方案,包括巴西政府的官方数据库,最高可达122%。此外,我们的模式分析模块能够深入了解人们的哪些特征使他们在统计上更容易消失。所有这些整合的信息和聚合的数据库都可以通过友好的开源web应用程序和公共API公开获取。我们展示了我们是如何发展这个系统的,首先在国内,在世界上仍然很少见,以及这个系统仍然需要克服的主要挑战。
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