Yulong He , Yanjiao He , Jiapeng Sun , Xin Li , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen
{"title":"Breaking mechanical performance trade-off in 3D-printed complex lattice-inspired multi-cell tubes under axial compression","authors":"Yulong He , Yanjiao He , Jiapeng Sun , Xin Li , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110920","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110920","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is a long-standing challenge to balance the structural load capacity and toughness in the design of lightweight multi-cell tubes. To tackle this challenge, we provide two kinds of complex lattice-inspired composite multi-cell tubes. The composite multi-cell tubes consist of inner polylactic acid (PLA) complex lattice-inspired multi-cell tubes and outside aluminum tubes. The energy absorption capacity of these multi-cell tubes was evaluated under quasi-static axial compression. The effect of cross-sectional topology and thermal exposure were considered in the experiment. The results show that the integration of PLA tubes within aluminum tubes significantly enhances their energy absorption performance, effectively addressing the limitations posed by the low fracture strain of PLA. The synergistic effect between the aluminum and PLA tubes mitigates the fracture instability and distributes the load more evenly, resulting in improved specific energy absorption (SEA) and mean crushing force (MCF) up to 103.32 % and 184.38 %, respectively. In these composite tubes, a global self-similar layout can markedly enhance its energy absorption. However, their mechanical properties decrease significantly at 323K compared to room temperature. In contrast, local self-similar composite multi-cell tubes exhibited relatively less reduction in mean crushing force due to the weaker synergistic effects. Overall, this research provides a novel approach to enhancing the mechanical performance of PLA tubes, paving the way for their application in engineering fields requiring lightweight and high-strength structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 110920"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In situ analysis of three-dimensional microcrack propagation in cross-ply laminates using synchrotron radiation X-ray computed tomography","authors":"Kosuke Takahashi , Ryuto Higashiyama , Gaoge Xue , Takashi Nakamura","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110918","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110918","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study utilized synchrotron radiation X-ray computed tomography to investigate the initiation and propagation of microcracks in cross-ply carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates under mechanical loading. Initially, static tensile loads were applied to detect microcracks within a ply thickness of 160 μm. The crack propagation was subsequently characterized, extending across adjacent carbon fibers and along the interfaces of individual fibers into the material's interior. The experiment was repeated with cyclic loading, where the laminates were imaged periodically. Analysis of the images revealed the presence of microcracks and provided insights into their progression from the point of initiation. Notably, microcracks exhibited the initiation toward the interior of the material rather than across the neighboring carbon fibers, whereas their propagation is more significant across the adjacent carbon fibers particularly under the static loading. Under cyclic loading, however, the crack propagation toward the interior of the material was more pronounced, implying different propagation behavior than when under static loading. These findings were also validated through the distribution of energy release rate and stress triaxiality along the crack tip calculated by finite element analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 110918"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lanting Liu , Yinggang Miao , Qiong Deng , Xiaobin Hu , Yu Zhang , Ruifeng Wang , Yongshuai Wang , Mengjia Su , Yiu-Wing Mai
{"title":"Rate-dependent mechanical and self-monitoring behaviors of 3D printed continuous carbon fiber composites","authors":"Lanting Liu , Yinggang Miao , Qiong Deng , Xiaobin Hu , Yu Zhang , Ruifeng Wang , Yongshuai Wang , Mengjia Su , Yiu-Wing Mai","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>3D printed continuous carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites offer great advantages in structural health monitoring (SHM) owing to their flexibility in complex structure fabrication. Considering the many prospective aerospace applications, tensile experiments were designed to study their mechanical and self-sensing behaviors under a wide range of strain rates. The turning points in the resistance <em>vs</em> strain curves reveal the damage evolution of the specimens and divide the deformations into linear straining and damage evolution regions. Fiber elongation and fiber contact reduction dominate the resistance increase in the linear straining region and the resistance curve behaves linearly. But fiber breakage is the predominant factor in the damage evolution region, yielding a concave resistance curve. Strength, fracture strain, and resistance variation are found to display significant strain rate dependencies that increase with increasing strain rate. Numerous microcracks are formed and evolved into secondary cracks under dynamic loading. This process absorbs more strain energy and produces more carbon fiber breaks, sustaining a higher fracture strain and resistance variations. A model is developed to describe the strain- and strain rate-dependent resistance behaviors, and the predicted results agree well with experimental data. The outcomes of this work contribute to the application of 3D printed continuous CFRP composites in SHM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 110914"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142533689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dan Guo , Bochong Wang , Jianyong Xiang , Anmin Nie , Kun Zhai , Tianyu Xue , Fusheng Wen , Yingchun Cheng , Congpu Mu
{"title":"Ultrathin, flexible, and high-performance bacterial cellulose/copper nanowires film for broadband electromagnetic interference shielding and photothermal conversion","authors":"Dan Guo , Bochong Wang , Jianyong Xiang , Anmin Nie , Kun Zhai , Tianyu Xue , Fusheng Wen , Yingchun Cheng , Congpu Mu","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110919","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110919","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The swift advancements in wearable electronics, implantable medical devices, fifth-generation mobile communication, unmanned aerial vehicles, and military stealth technology have led to a surge in demand for highly flexible multifunctional films. Consequently, the enhancement of electromagnetic radiation and the requirement for normal operation in extreme environments have posed significant challenges for flexible electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding films. In this paper, ultra-thin, flexible bacterial cellulose (BC)/copper nanowires (CuNWs) (BCu) films with Janus structure are prepared by the combination of microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis and vacuum filtration method, which can be used for broadband EMI shielding and photothermal conversion. BCu films demonstrate exceptional mechanical properties, boasting a tensile strength range from 48.5 to 77.3 MPa, accompanied fracture strain 4.1–5.9 %. When CuNWs mass in Janus film increases to 10 mg, the conductivity of BCu-4 Janus films can reach 4761.90 S cm<sup>−1</sup>. The ultra-strong EMI shielding effectiveness (<em>SE</em>, above 56.00 dB) is achieved in 6–26.5 GHz for BCu-4 film with an ultra-thin thickness (16 μm). Moreover, the specific EMI <em>SE</em> of BCu-4 is as high as 4294.38 dB mm<sup>−1</sup>. Furthermore, BCu Janus films exhibit outstanding photothermal conversion performance. A saturation temperature of BCu-4 Janus film reaches as high as 75 °C under irradiation of one sunlight (100 mW cm<sup>−2</sup>). The facile and collaborative strategy is provided for fabricating ultra-thin, flexible multifunctional Janus films with EMI shielding and photothermal conversion capabilities, addressing EMI problems in modern electronic technology and offering new avenues for applications in various fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 110919"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhenyu Qian , Tianqi Zhu , Xingyao Liu , Xinyu Fan , Zhongwei Yan , Xigao Jian , Jian Xu
{"title":"Multiscale study of interfacial properties of carbon fiber reinforced polyphthalazine ether sulfone ketone resin matrix composites","authors":"Zhenyu Qian , Tianqi Zhu , Xingyao Liu , Xinyu Fan , Zhongwei Yan , Xigao Jian , Jian Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110906","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110906","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In view of the limitations of traditional research tools on interfacial failure mechanisms in fiber/PPESK composites, this work proposes a multiscale research tool to carry out an in-depth study of the interfacial behavior between fibers and matrix. Based on microdroplet debonding tests, at the mesoscopic scale, the influence of residual thermal stress on the interface damage mode is explored through finite element (FEM) simulations. The evolution mechanism of composite material interfaces in spatial and temporal dimensions is examined based on changes in interfacial stress distribution, energy dissipation, and damage morphology during the debonding process, which can be summarized as follows: accompanied by elastic-plastic deformation and friction effects, the progressive process from localized to complete failure presents a dominant Type II damage mode at the interface. To further explore the interface failure mechanism at the molecular level, an interface model of CF/PPESK composite materials was established using molecular dynamics (MD) method. By monitoring the atom movement trend, the “fiber-matrix displacement synergistic effect\" in the interfacial shear damage process was revealed, thereby establishing a multiscale mapping relationship of composite material interface. Based on this, the combination of FEM and MD was utilized to investigate the interface damage process of composite materials under different service conditions and to reasonably predict the initiation and expansion of microcracks. This study provides a pioneering perspective on interface damage research in composite materials with a “top-down” multiscale approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 110906"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142533027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danijela Stankovic , James R. Davidson , Valentin Ott , Luke A. Bisby , Giovanni P. Terrasi
{"title":"Experimental and numerical investigations on the tensile response of pin-loaded carbon fibre reinforced polymer straps","authors":"Danijela Stankovic , James R. Davidson , Valentin Ott , Luke A. Bisby , Giovanni P. Terrasi","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110915","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110915","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) pin-loaded looped straps are increasingly being used in a range of structural load-bearing applications, notably for bridge hanger cables in network arch rail and highway bridges. The static performance of such CFRP straps is investigated through experimental and numerical analyses. Finite element (FE) models based on both one-eighth and half pin-strap assembly geometries were modelled. The resulting strains, stresses, and applied loads were compared against experimental data obtained using Digital Image Correlation, Distributed Fibre Optic Sensing (DFOS), and Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) Sensing. The FE models effectively captured local strain distributions around the vertex area, close to the pin ends of the straps, as well as in the mid-shaft region, and aligned reasonably with experimental observations. The half FE model accurately predicted the overall strain distribution when compared to DFOS data; however, higher strain magnitudes (by 0.45–10.2 %) and larger strain reductions were observed in some locations. Regarding failure loads, the FE models agreed well with Schürmann's analytical solution and the maximum stress criterion, exhibiting less than 2.5 % deviations from the experimental data. Furthermore, the predicted onset of strap failure (by delamination) in the half model agreed with experimental values, with a maximum variance of 9.2 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 110915"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Composite Janus film based on the synergistic interactions of π-π stacking and dynamic covalent bond toward direction recognition sensing","authors":"Yang Bai, Guoliang Yang, Zhong Jing, Boyuan Zhang, Xinrui Li, Guiqiang Fei","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110913","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110913","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although flexible strain sensors have made important advancements recently, most of them are unable to recognize the direction of motion, which greatly limits their application in fields such as human-machine interaction. This paper presents the fabrication of a bilayer asymmetric composite film that exhibits Janus dual-sided characteristics and interfacial properties. Specifically, the two sides possess different chemical compositions and surface features. The strong π-π stacking interaction between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and pyrene enables a tight coating on the surface of poly(glycidyl propyl urethane) (PGPU), resulting in excellent sensing capabilities and electromagnetic shielding properties for the composite material. This composite film can effectively monitor the amplitude and direction of motion. Firstly, pyrene-grafted polyurethane (PGPU) was synthesized including on dynamic covalent bonds. The tensile strength of different samples can reach up to 19.69 MPa, and the strain at break is up to 501.95 %. Furthermore, PGPU/CNTs conductive composite films were fabricated by spray-coating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) onto PGPU, and the pyrene units in PGPU can effectively interact with CNTs via π-π stacking, ensuring that stable adhesion of CNTs layer during long-term usage. Due to the dynamic covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds inside PGPU, PGPU and PGPU/CNTs both exhibit well-performed self-healing capability. Notably, the Janus structure of PGPU/CNTs can adjust the positive and negative values of relative resistance based on stretchable and compressive status of CNTs layer. Thus, PGPU/CNTs are directionally sensitive and self-healing flexible wearable sensor, which might apply in human-machine interaction field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 110913"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiang Guo , Yukun Sun , Xu Li , Shaohua Xi , Mohamed M. Ibrahim , Hua Qiu , Gaber A.M. Mersal , Zeinhom M. El-Bahy , Vignesh Murugadoss , Waras Abdul , Fujian Zhou , Juanna Ren , Zhanhu Guo , Jianfeng Zhu
{"title":"Hollow core-shell structured Fe3O4@Polypyrrole composites for enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption","authors":"Jiang Guo , Yukun Sun , Xu Li , Shaohua Xi , Mohamed M. Ibrahim , Hua Qiu , Gaber A.M. Mersal , Zeinhom M. El-Bahy , Vignesh Murugadoss , Waras Abdul , Fujian Zhou , Juanna Ren , Zhanhu Guo , Jianfeng Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to the rapid development of electronic devices, the electromagnetic pollution has become increasingly serious. Developing electromagnetic wave absorption (EWA) materials with lightweight, strong absorption capacity and wide effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) becomes a research hotspot. In this work, the hollow-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@polypyrrole (HFO@PPy) composites with core-shell structure were successfully synthesized by in situ polymerization method. The electromagnetic parameters could be adjusted by controlling the content of HFO in HFO@PPy. In addition, HFO@PPy composites show both dielectric and magnetic losses. The synergistic effect of both two losses contributes to an enhanced electromagnetic attenuation. The enhanced impedance matching is achieved by the composition (HFO and PPy) and designed unique structure (core-shell and hollow structure). The maximum reflection loss (RL) and EAB are −52.01 dB and 2.72 GHz at 3.1 mm for 60.0 wt% HFO@PPy composites. Therefore, by reasonably regulating the component content and optimizing the structural design, the EWA performance of HFO@PPy composites could be effectively improved, providing a significant inspiration for fabrication of microwave absorbers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 110917"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chao Yang , Haozhong Ji , Longhai Song , Haoxi Su , Zhengpan Qi , Yao Wang , E. Cheng , Libin Zhao , Ning Hu
{"title":"Multifunctional superhydrophobic composite film with icing monitoring and anti-icing/deicing performance","authors":"Chao Yang , Haozhong Ji , Longhai Song , Haoxi Su , Zhengpan Qi , Yao Wang , E. Cheng , Libin Zhao , Ning Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110916","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110916","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Icing can cause damage to outdoor equipment such as airplanes, wind turbine blades and power lines, which poses potential safety hazards. Recently, electrothermal superhydrophobic composite film with the synergistic effect of anti-icing and deicing properties can effectively hinder the formation and accumulation of ice. However, these superhydrophobic composite films have no icing condition monitoring property, which is critical to improve deicing efficiency and reduce energy consumption. In this paper, we have designed a multifunctional superhydrophobic composite film using the combination of laser ablation and spraying method, which exhibits excellent comprehensive anti-icing, deicing and icing monitoring properties. The experimental results demonstrated the icing delay time of the film reached 4.0 min at −20 °C. Meanwhile, taking advantage of the outstanding electrothermal effects of the laser induced graphene/carbon nanotubes (LIG/CNTs) composite conductive network, with DC voltage (5 V) excitation, the film temperature rapidly rose from −20 °C to 107 °C in 90 s, thereby effectively removing the ice. More importantly, due to the temperature sensing performance of the LIG/CNTs composite conductive network, it could monitor whole icing and deicing process of droplet with different volumes and temperatures in real time through the change of film resistance. Therefore, the comprehensive anti-icing, deicing and ice monitoring properties allowed it to effectively reduce icing hazards.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 110916"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of crossing warp arrangements on delamination resistance of 3D woven composite T-joints under in-plane tensile loading","authors":"Ziyue Wei , Xiaogang Chen , Constantinos Soutis","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110907","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2024.110907","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An experimental study for investigating the delamination behaviour of 3D woven composite T-joints with weave variations and optimising weave architectures is carried out. This study involves 10 types of crossing warp architectures at the junction. Quasi-static tensile load is applied to two flanges of 3D woven composite T-joints to evaluate the in-plane mechanical performance. The crossing warp architecture effectively improves the in-plane mechanical performance. Results indicate a significant influence of crossing warp arrangements on failure modes of the 3D woven composite T-joints. The use of internal crossing warp architectures leads to severe delamination in the 3D woven composite T-joints while the composite T-joints with 3D woven external crossing warps primarily fail due to the debonding of fibres and matrix and fibre breakage. The optimal weave architecture for 3D woven composite T-joints is confirmed by analysing the in-plane mechanical behaviour with different crossing warp arrangements and proportions. Regardless of the crossing warp proportions, the external crossing warp architectures outperformed their internal counterparts in resisting delamination, resulting in a maximum increase of 68.75 %, 30.04 % and 116.81 % in modulus, strength and failure strain respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"258 ","pages":"Article 110907"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}