Composites Science and Technology最新文献_第6页

Measurement of interfacial bonding strength between the micro-spherical filler and the matrix in microcapsule/epoxy composites 微胶囊/环氧复合材料中微球形填料与基体界面结合强度的测定

IF 8.3 1区材料科学

Composites Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111134

Guijing Dou , Lei Zhao , Weihai Xia , Hanyang Jiang , Zhongyu Piao , Guangjian Peng

{"title":"Measurement of interfacial bonding strength between the micro-spherical filler and the matrix in microcapsule/epoxy composites","authors":"Guijing Dou , Lei Zhao , Weihai Xia , Hanyang Jiang , Zhongyu Piao , Guangjian Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interfacial bonding strength between fillers and matrices is crucial to the mechanical performance of composites. However, quantitatively measuring this strength remains challenging due to the complex geometries and microscale dimensions of fillers. This study presents a novel experimental method to measure the interfacial bonding strength between microparticles and the matrix in microcapsule/epoxy composites. A stepped microchannel structure was fabricated by assembling glass capillaries with inner diameters of 100 μm and 400 μm. This structure facilitated the formation of fiber specimens where a single microcapsule was embedded at the junction of two epoxy fibers with different diameters. After the matrix cured, the external glass capillaries were removed, yielding specimens designed to fail precisely at the interface between the microcapsule and the 100 μm epoxy fiber. The critical debonding load and contact area were meticulously measured to calculate the interfacial bonding strength. The effects of surface modification of microcapsules using three silane coupling agents were systematically investigated. All coupling agents significantly enhanced interfacial bonding strength, with the highest improvement reaching 90.2 %. This innovative method offers a reliable and quantitative means of assessing interfacial bonding strength in composite materials. It holds potential to accelerate the development of high-performance composites and deepen our understanding of their interfacial behaviors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111134"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interfacial enhancement mechanism of carbon fiber composites molded by electrothermal in-situ co-curing with CNT film 碳纳米管薄膜电热原位共固化成型碳纤维复合材料界面增强机理研究

IF 8.3 1区材料科学

Composites Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111141

Kuo Yang , Hongwei Li , Xiaolong Li , Pengfei Gao , Xin Zhang , Qingming Wang , Mei Zhan

{"title":"Interfacial enhancement mechanism of carbon fiber composites molded by electrothermal in-situ co-curing with CNT film","authors":"Kuo Yang , Hongwei Li , Xiaolong Li , Pengfei Gao , Xin Zhang , Qingming Wang , Mei Zhan","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111141","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The molding technology of composites through electrothermal in-situ co-curing with carbon nanotube (CNT) film, by comparing with the conventional curing processes, is an efficient and low-cost out-of-autoclave process. The most prominent feature of this technology lies in the introduction of CNT film and the application of electric current. However, they inevitably affect the interfacial bonding and molding properties of composites. So, the mechanism and law behind interfacial bonding is crucial for developing the high-performance curing process. To make them clear, three kinds of layup schemes of CNT film/carbon fiber prepreg were designed in this study, and then the composite unidirectional plates were prepared by using the electrothermal in-situ co-curing technology with CNT film. Compared with the same layup structure by conventional thermally cured, the mechanical properties of the composites by electrothermally cured were significantly higher. For the reason of which, the interfacial enhancement mechanism is revealed as follows: (1) the electrical treatment modifies the surface structure of the carbon fiber, thereby increasing the interfacial bonding strength between the carbon fiber and resin; (2) the pre-curing effect induced by electrothermal heating within the CNT film enhances the interfacial bonding strength between the CNT film and resin; (3) the combined effects of electrical treatment and pre-curing increase the thickness of the interfacial layer, reducing the modulus gradient and stress concentration at the interface, thereby enhancing the strength of composites. The above results lay a theoretical foundation for the property modulation of composites molded by the electrothermal in-situ co-curing process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111141"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Construction of multifunctional composite hydrogels via zwitterionic osmosis, the Hofmeister effect, and metal complexation for flexible sensors 利用两性离子渗透、霍夫迈斯特效应和柔性传感器的金属络合构建多功能复合水凝胶

IF 8.3 1区材料科学

Composites Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111138

Qiuyan Luo, Siyu Yang, Zewen Wu, Juguo Dai, Meng Wang, Yiting Xu, Lizong Dai

{"title":"Construction of multifunctional composite hydrogels via zwitterionic osmosis, the Hofmeister effect, and metal complexation for flexible sensors","authors":"Qiuyan Luo, Siyu Yang, Zewen Wu, Juguo Dai, Meng Wang, Yiting Xu, Lizong Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111138","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111138","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogel-based flexible sensors have emerged as a prominent research focus within the scientific research. However, effectively balancing the electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of hydrogels presents significant challenges. In this study, a polyacrylamide/gelatin/cellulose composite hydrogel (PGC) scaffold was initially synthesized, followed by immersion in a solution of betaine and zinc sulfate, and a multifunctional composite hydrogel (PGC-BZn) with excellent mechanical properties and electrical conductivity was successfully prepared through multi-scale synergistic interactions. The results indicate that the Hofmeister effect induced by sulfate ions, the metal complexation effect introduced by zinc ions, and the synergistic interactions of hydrogen bonding and electrostatic forces stemming from betaine penetration collectively confer notable characteristics to the composite hydrogel, including high transparency (70 %), remarkable stretchability (∼411 %), good conductivity (43.1 mS/m), outstanding freeze resistance (−27.9 °C), excellent antibacterial activity, and superior moisture retention. The strain sensors constructed from the PGC-BZn composite hydrogel demonstrated high sensitivity (GF = 5.891), a broad sensing detection range (0 %–450 %), as well as rapid response times and good cyclic stability. This research presents a simple and versatile method for the preparation of multifunctional composite hydrogels, with potential applicability to other salts, zwitterions, and polymer systems. This innovative approach offers new perspectives for the construction of multifunctional composite hydrogels, contributing to the advancement of flexible sensor technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111138"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143591370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hierarchical mxene/Fe3O4/cellulose nanofiber composites with layer-by-layer architecture for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding 多层mxene/Fe3O4/纤维素纳米纤维复合材料，具有多层结构，用于高性能电磁干扰屏蔽

IF 8.3 1区材料科学

Composites Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111136

Xiaoxuan Tan , Yang He , Chunhong Wang , Yu Zhang , Wenshu Wang , Hanyu Li , Rongrong Yu

{"title":"Hierarchical mxene/Fe3O4/cellulose nanofiber composites with layer-by-layer architecture for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding","authors":"Xiaoxuan Tan , Yang He , Chunhong Wang , Yu Zhang , Wenshu Wang , Hanyu Li , Rongrong Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111136","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The proliferation of electronic devices has made electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding increasingly critical for both device performance and human health protection. Here, we demonstrate a hierarchical composite film that achieves exceptional EMI shielding through the synergistic integration of magnetic nanofibers and MXene nanosheets. By combining electrospinning and layer-by-layer assembly, we fabricate a composite structure where Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-loaded cellulose/PAN nanofibers alternate with Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene layers, creating multiple heterogeneous interfaces for enhanced electromagnetic wave attenuation. The engineered architecture promotes multiple electromagnetic loss mechanisms through interface polarization, magnetic losses, and multiple internal reflections. The optimized composite exhibits remarkable performance metrics: achieving a thickness-specific shielding efficiency of 118 dB/mm at just 0.18 mm thickness, significantly surpassing current commercial standards. At 0.64 mm thickness, the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness reaches 33.2 dB, effectively blocking over 99.9 % of electromagnetic radiation. Notably, the composite demonstrates exceptional mechanical durability, retaining 96.8 % of its shielding effectiveness after 300 bending cycles. The integration of renewable cellulose and magnetic components with highly conductive MXene not only enhances electromagnetic wave attenuation but also promotes environmental sustainability. This combination of ultra-thin profile, superior shielding performance, and mechanical flexibility, coupled with eco-friendly material selection, provides a promising pathway for EMI protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111136"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AI-driven residual strength diagnostics of composites using their electrical behavior under low-stress cyclic loading 利用复合材料在低应力循环载荷下的电学行为进行人工智能驱动的残余强度诊断

IF 8.3 1区材料科学

Composites Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111133

Ali Ebrahimi , Farjad Shadmehri , Suong Van Hoa

{"title":"AI-driven residual strength diagnostics of composites using their electrical behavior under low-stress cyclic loading","authors":"Ali Ebrahimi , Farjad Shadmehri , Suong Van Hoa","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A novel non-destructive testing (NDT) method was developed to predict the residual strength of composites, with unknown histories of fatigue damage, using their electrical behavior during a low stress cyclic loading test. Ninety-five samples, representing a wide range of fatigue damage levels, were prepared and subjected to a low-stress cyclic loading test, as a diagnostic test, while their electrical behavior was monitored. The samples then underwent quasi-static loading until failure to measure their corresponding residual strengths. To establish a relationship between the electrical behavior of samples during the diagnostic test and their corresponding residual strengths, various machine learning techniques were implemented. K-nearest neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Regressor (SVR), and Feedforward Artificial Neural Networks were employed in two different approaches: as standalone predictors, and in an ensemble learning approach. The analysis demonstrated that a KNN meta-model, incorporating DT, SVR, and KNN as base models, in an ensemble framework, achieved the best performance, with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 5.7 % in predicting residual strength. This significant performance underscores the potential of our low-stress diagnostic test for predicting the residual strength of composites, even when the fatigue damage history is unknown.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111133"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143578306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electrical and thermal conductive composites with thermal management and electromagnetic shielding enhanced by 3D network 导电和导热复合材料的热管理和电磁屏蔽增强了3D网络

IF 8.3 1区材料科学

Composites Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111135

Chengwei Jiang , Changxiang Hao , Chunfang Zi , Jing Li , Weijun Liu , Yingman Bian , Fangyuan Sun , Yiqi Xu , Yuanxin Yan , Liyang Wang , Fengyu Su , Yanqing Tian

{"title":"Electrical and thermal conductive composites with thermal management and electromagnetic shielding enhanced by 3D network","authors":"Chengwei Jiang , Changxiang Hao , Chunfang Zi , Jing Li , Weijun Liu , Yingman Bian , Fangyuan Sun , Yiqi Xu , Yuanxin Yan , Liyang Wang , Fengyu Su , Yanqing Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing integration and power density of electronic devices demands materials with superior thermal management and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding properties. Herein, we developed a three-dimensional conductive polymer composite by combining amino-silane modified graphene nanoplates (mGNPs) and carboxylated carbon nanotubes (CNT-COOHs) through salt template-assisted assembly and vacuum impregnation. The composite exhibited dramatically enhanced thermal conductivity from 0.154 W/m·K of pure polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to 9.86 W/m·K (In-plane) and 7.62 W/m·K (Out-plane), along with superior EMI shielding effectiveness from 3.1 dB to 78.6 dB at merely 9.78 wt% fillers (e.g. mGNPs and CNT-COOHs) loading. The remarkable improvement stems from the synergistic effects of the 3D network architecture and improved interfacial compatibility. Practical tests demonstrated excellent heat dissipation capabilities in LED devices, maintaining the device temperature at 34.3 °C compared to 127.3 °C with pure PDMS. The superior thermal and EMI shielding performances of these composites indicate great potential for both thermal management and electromagnetic protection in advanced electronic applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111135"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143571500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preparation and properties of thermally conductive and recyclable damping rubbers filled with lignin-graphene hybrid filler 木质素-石墨烯杂化填料导热可回收阻尼橡胶的制备及性能研究

IF 8.3 1区材料科学

Composites Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111132

Huanhuan Dong , Yong Zhang

{"title":"Preparation and properties of thermally conductive and recyclable damping rubbers filled with lignin-graphene hybrid filler","authors":"Huanhuan Dong , Yong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111132","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111132","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermally conductive and damping rubber materials could protect electronic components from the negative impact of vibration and heat built-up. Meanwhile, exploring a green and facile method to prepare and recycle the damping rubber materials is important. A hybrid filler was prepared by blending lignin, samarium chloride, and polyvinylpyrrolidone-modified graphene. Thermally conductive and damping carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR) composites with recyclable capability were prepared by compounding the hybrid filler with XNBR and bio-based epoxidized soybean oil was used instead of conventional curing agents. The addition of the hybrid filler significantly increased the thermal conductivity, curing rate, equilibrium torque, and crosslink density of XNBR, and enhanced the damping and mechanical properties of XNBR. With the hybrid filler content increasing, the thermal conductivity, and damping properties of XNBR improved. The end-of-life XNBR composites could be recycled and reprocessed. The recycled and reprocessed composites have good damping, mechanical properties, and thermal conductivity. The work provides a new insight into green preparation and recycling of thermally conductive and damping rubber materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 111132"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143571498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multifunctional meta-absorber based on CB-PLA composite and magnetic materials for electromagnetic absorption and load-bearing capacity 基于CB-PLA复合材料和磁性材料的电磁吸收和承载能力多功能吸收体

IF 8.3 1区材料科学

Composites Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111131

Sen Zhang , Qing An , Dawei Li , Ke Chen , Junming Zhao , Tian Jiang , Ping Chen , Wenhe Liao , Tingting Liu , Yijun Feng

{"title":"Multifunctional meta-absorber based on CB-PLA composite and magnetic materials for electromagnetic absorption and load-bearing capacity","authors":"Sen Zhang , Qing An , Dawei Li , Ke Chen , Junming Zhao , Tian Jiang , Ping Chen , Wenhe Liao , Tingting Liu , Yijun Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111131","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111131","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Low-profile electromagnetic (EM) absorbers with broadband absorption properties meet the stealth requirements of low-observable platforms. However, most studies of these EM absorbers rarely focus on mechanical properties. Based on carbon black (CB)-polylatic acid (PLA) composite and magnetic materials, this study offers a novel design recipe for meta-absorbers with excellent EM performance and mechanical properties. The three dimensional (3-D) printed lossy dielectric structure, with a thickness of 20.1 ± 0.1 mm and fabricated from the CB-PLA composite, and the 1.3 mm thick magnetic substrate are utilized as the principal frequency-dependent functional motifs. To validate the design, the optimized meta-absorber was manufactured, and the experimental findings demonstrate that its reflection coefficient remains below −10 dB within the frequency range of 1.36–40 GHz. The lossy dielectric structure exhibits a compressive strength of up to 3.75 MPa while maintaining a density of just 178.2 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, with an energy absorption capacity of 1.49 × 10<sup>3</sup> kJ/m<sup>3</sup> per unit volume. The overall thickness of the meta-absorber is 21.4 mm, equivalent to approximately 0.097 times the wavelength at 1.36 GHz. The proposal paves the way for the new paradigm of multifunctional meta-absorbers for both EM absorption and load bearing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 111131"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143534118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Highly thermally conductive PEEK-based bi-selective radiative cooling composites with isolated structure for outdoor thermal management 高导热peek基双选择性辐射冷却复合材料与隔离结构的室外热管理

IF 8.3 1区材料科学

Composites Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111129

Yuxuan Gu , Yageng Bai , Fengyu Wen , Yashu He , Jierun Ma , Lin Cheng , Haoyuan Tan , Yifan Wang , Pengbo Lian , Rui Chen , Jianxin Mu

{"title":"Highly thermally conductive PEEK-based bi-selective radiative cooling composites with isolated structure for outdoor thermal management","authors":"Yuxuan Gu , Yageng Bai , Fengyu Wen , Yashu He , Jierun Ma , Lin Cheng , Haoyuan Tan , Yifan Wang , Pengbo Lian , Rui Chen , Jianxin Mu","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111129","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111129","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) is a special engineering plastic that exhibits a range of valuable characteristics, including outstanding mechanical capabilities, thermal stability, and flame retardancy. Currently, in order to address the global energy and environmental crises, the development of passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) composites with emerging functions represents a crucial area of research. In this study, PEEK-based bi-selective radiative cooling composites (hydroxy boron nitride and aramid fibres/PEEK, i.e., HO-BN&AMFs/PEEK) are initially reported to be connected to energy conservation, which demonstrate remarkable performance with a temperature reduction of 8.28 °C below the ambient temperature in actual tests. Furthermore, the in-plane thermal conductivity of the composites is observed to be 5.95 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>, which is 25.87 times that of pure PEEK. BN-OH, which possesses a wide bandgap, strong scattering, and high phonon transfer speed as a filler, can endow the resulting composites with excellent PRDC and high heat conduction performance. In addition, the integration of porous AMFs enhances the Mie scattering and filler selectivity of the composites. The EnergyPlus simulation results indicate that the multi-functional HO-BN&AMFs/PEEK composites can achieve considerable energy savings when employed in the construction industry. It highlights the fact that this study provides a promising approach for developing PEEK-based PDRC materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 111129"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143534267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Machine learning-driven property predictions of polypropylene composites using IR spectroscopy 利用红外光谱预测聚丙烯复合材料的机器学习驱动性能

IF 8.3 1区材料科学

Composites Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111127

Szilvia Klébert , Róbert Várdai , Anita Rácz

{"title":"Machine learning-driven property predictions of polypropylene composites using IR spectroscopy","authors":"Szilvia Klébert , Róbert Várdai , Anita Rácz","doi":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111127","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is a growing need for environmentally friendly alternatives to the determination of the mechanical properties, thermal stability and other functional characteristics of polymer composites, which led to the use of machine learning modeling combined with fast, non-destructive measurements like Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). In this study, we have successfully classified almost 200 in-house polypropylene composites according to the applied reinforcements with the above-mentioned combination of methods. The balanced accuracy of test validation was over 0.9 for the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost)-based model. With the same IR spectra, we have developed consensus machine learning models for predicting the modulus, tensile strength and elongation at break – which are important mechanical properties from the application point of view. The three-step validation protocol has verified that the models were appropriate for the prediction of the mechanical features of the polymer composites and their classification based on the applied reinforcements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":283,"journal":{"name":"Composites Science and Technology","volume":"264 ","pages":"Article 111127"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0