International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry最新文献_第8页

Programme for control of parasitic diseases of livestock in Kashmir valley 控制克什米尔山谷牲畜寄生虫病方案

International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i4sc.660

R. Shahardar, K. Bulbul, I. Allaie, Z. Wani, A. Ashraf, S. Tramboo

引用次数: 0

Study on utilization pattern of manpower in the management of livestock farm operations 畜牧业经营管理中人力资源利用模式研究

International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i4sa.620

B. Kumar, R. Sinha, RK Nirala, Sanjay Kumar, Amrendra Kishor, S. Sahu, A. Mandal, Vinita Yashveer

{"title":"Study on utilization pattern of manpower in the management of livestock farm operations","authors":"B. Kumar, R. Sinha, RK Nirala, Sanjay Kumar, Amrendra Kishor, S. Sahu, A. Mandal, Vinita Yashveer","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i4sa.620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i4sa.620","url":null,"abstract":"The dairy sector plays an important role in India's economy and boosts the income of farmers. The present research was planned to evaluate the efficiency of manpower in the management of different categories of cattle in the dairy unit of the livestock complex, BASU (Patna). The investigations were done for 120 days. During the study, it was found that the work-efficiency of manpower during the morning time is better than the evening time. The average time spent in activities such as milking operations, feeding, watering, calf management, and miscellaneous activities were studied. The average time spent on milking, feeding, and watering activities for milch buffaloes took the most time compared to other categories of animals. The average time spent in the actual milking of cows and buffaloes were 324.52±13.90 and 329.77±8.52 seconds respectively. The average milk yield per day of cows and buffaloes were 2.98±0.18 and 4.31±0.09 kg, respectively. The time taken in rectal palpation and artificial insemination per animal was noted to be 1.37±0.04 and 7.50±0.16 minutes respectively. The training of workers may help to overcome the scarcity of manpower in adverse conditions.","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134130876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synthesis, characterization, in silico prediction and safety evaluation of topical wound healing formulations of hemin and bilirubin nanoparticles 血红素和胆红素纳米颗粒局部伤口愈合配方的合成、表征、硅预测和安全性评估

International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3b.529

D. Kamothi, M. Gari, Anshuk Sharma, Dinesh Kumar

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Biochemical and hematological aspects of Anaplasma marginale infection in dairy cattle, central Goiás, Brazil 奶牛边缘无形体感染的生化和血液学方面，中部Goiás，巴西

International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3d.551

Clebio Batista Toledo Júnior, Mateus Coelho DE Jesus, Luis Fernando Borges Couto, Regiane Miranda, Ana Maria Alves Santos, Leandro Lourenço Silva, Antonio Henrique de Sousa Pinto, R. Mendonça, Mariane Santos Nogueira, Roberto Barbuio, Edvande Xavier dos Santos Filho

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Hernioplasty for umblical hernia in six crossbred heifers 疝成形术治疗6头杂交小母牛脐疝

International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3c.542

Tina Roshini S, G. N, Vigneswari M, Chimiti C, Arivukarasi A, Yamini S, Arul Jothi N

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Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile leaves nutritional value for local Mossi sheep in Burkina Faso 埃及Balanites aegyptiaca (L.)Delile为布基纳法索当地的莫西羊留下了营养价值

International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3b.527

Ouedraogo Philippe, Kere Michel, T. D. Fidèle, Traoré Aristide, K. Adama, T. Hamidou, B. A. Gaston

{"title":"Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile leaves nutritional value for local Mossi sheep in Burkina Faso","authors":"Ouedraogo Philippe, Kere Michel, T. D. Fidèle, Traoré Aristide, K. Adama, T. Hamidou, B. A. Gaston","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3b.527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3b.527","url":null,"abstract":"Across Sahel area of Burkina Faso, feeding small ruminants is a constant preoccupation of livestock farmers, especially during the dry season. This fact has led farmers to increasingly use fodder trees such as Balanites aegyptiaca . The present study was conducted to better understand the Balanites aegyptiaca fodder nutritive value in the hot dry season at Saria experimental station evaluating the nutritional activity of its dried leaves complementing a basic ration of crushed sorghum straw. Twelve local breed sheep of “Mossi breed” divided into three homogeneous batches in weight of four animals of which two batches were complemented (50 g and 100 g of leaves of B. aegyptiaca ) and a control batch were included in experimentation for feeding test during 35 days. Analysis of the chemical composition of the dried leaves of B. aegyptiaca reveals that they are rich in crude protein (12.64% DM) and minerals (14.89% DM) with an average crude cellulose content (13.70% DM). During the experiment, the feed intake rate of dried leaves of B. aegyptiaca was very high (> 99%), and their consumption had a positive influence on the consumption of sorghum straw. The animals in the supplemented lots achieved higher straw intake rates than the control lot. Also, the batch of animals fed 50 g of B. aegyptiaca leaves per day gave the best average daily weight gain (20.7±12.4 g) compared to the batch fed 100 g (14.9±15.5 g). The control batch had a weight loss of 20.7±7.5 g. Regarding these results, we noticed that a rational use of B. aegyptiaca leaves in the diet of small ruminants in rural areas allows a better valorization of cereal straw in the hot dry season to induce an improvement of their zootechnical performances.","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"351 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134084948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Congenital Chondrodysplasia in a Punganur Dwarf Cow: A case report Punganur矮牛先天性软骨发育不良1例报告

International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.515

S. Mukherjee, Akanksha Mukherjee, Ushma Patel

引用次数: 0

Use of faecal liquor: An alternate strategy for in vitro rumen fermentation studies in Pulikulam cattle, a native cattle breed of Tamil Nadu 粪液的使用:对泰米尔纳德邦本地牛品种普利库拉姆牛进行体外瘤胃发酵研究的另一种策略

International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3d.545

G Srinivasan, Valli Chinnamani, M Chellapandian, V Leela, T Sathiamoorthy

{"title":"Use of faecal liquor: An alternate strategy for in vitro rumen fermentation studies in Pulikulam cattle, a native cattle breed of Tamil Nadu","authors":"G Srinivasan, Valli Chinnamani, M Chellapandian, V Leela, T Sathiamoorthy","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3d.545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3d.545","url":null,"abstract":"Rumen liquor is used as a source of inocula for rumen in vitro fermentation and degradation studies. Fistulated animals are required to collect the rumen liquor. Maintaining fistulated animals raises ethical issues. Moreover, in field condition it is difficult to collect rumen liquor from Pulikulam cattle using rumen pump, owing to its ferocious nature. Hence, this study planned to compare Pulikulam cattle rumen liquor vs Pulikulam cattle faeces as a source of inocula for studying in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics of forages consumed by Pulikulam cattle in its breeding tract. The rumen liquor and faecal samples were obtained from three Pulikulam cattle reared in Pulikulam Cattle Research Station, Tamil Nadu, India. Rumen liquor was collected via rumen pump and fresh fecal samples were collected per rectum. Predominant forages present in the three districts, of Pulikulam cattle breeding tract were collected and their in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics for 24 and 48 hours were studied using either rumen liquor or faecal liquor as inocula. In all the three districts, no significant variation was observed in in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics of the predominant forages when either rumen liquor or faecal liquor from Pulikulam cattle were used as source of inocula. Hence, it was concluded that as an alternate strategy faecal liquor could be used as inoculam for in vitro rumen fermentation studies in Pulikulam cattle.","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135345030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) measurement to predict blood profile in sheep to help diagnose anemia caused by haemonchosis 血氧饱和度(SpO2)测定预测绵羊血液状况，以帮助诊断由血液病引起的贫血

International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3c.536

Ridi Arif, E. B. Retnani, F. Satrija

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Serological detection of bovine tuberculosis and John’s disease by Elisa in South Gujarat 南古吉拉特邦牛结核病和约翰氏病的Elisa血清检测

International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.514

Pushpa M Makwana, Irshadullakhan H Kalyani, Dharmesh R Patel, Jayesh B Solanki, Dhruv N Desai, Dixit K Parasana

{"title":"Serological detection of bovine tuberculosis and John’s disease by Elisa in South Gujarat","authors":"Pushpa M Makwana, Irshadullakhan H Kalyani, Dharmesh R Patel, Jayesh B Solanki, Dhruv N Desai, Dixit K Parasana","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.514","url":null,"abstract":"Bovine tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial disease of cattle characterized by respiratory signs and production of progressive granulomatous lesions caused by Mycobacterium bovis. Johne’s disease (JD) is a chronic progressive granulomatous enteritis of ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). A study was conducted from 2019- 2021 for prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and Johne's disease in cattle and buffaloes from organized dairy farms of south Gujarat region, India by ELISA technique. Total 719 bovine serum samples comprising 461 cattle, 41 bull and 217 buffaloes for bovine tuberculosis, while 637 serum samples comprising 380 cattle, 40 bull and 217 buffaloes were screened for prevalence of Johne's disease. Overall prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and Johne’s disease recorded was 6.25% (45 of 719 animals) and 8.63% (55 of 637 animals), (p>0.05) respectively. Animal wise higher prevalence was noted in cow compared to buffaloes for bovine tuberculosis and Johne’s disease. Among cattle higher prevalence was recorded in female animals than male animals for TB and JD. ELISA is considered as rapid, simple and sensitive technique that could is used for screening and detection of the infected cases of TB and JD in bovines.","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"71 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135344048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0