{"title":"Utilization of processed animal byproducts as a raw material to develop shelf-stable and cost effective pet food","authors":"Kuleswan Pame, SK Laskar, S Borah","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.516","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for pet food is increasing at a robust pace due to the gaining momentum and increasing pet population. The rising cost of commercial pet food has become a matter of concern. Therefore it is the need of hour to develop cost effective along with quality nutritive pet food, which can be achieved by utilization of various animal by-products. It has been proclaimed that slaughter house by-products are traditionally being fed to animals and pets. Various by-products have been attempted in different type of pet foods and feeding other animals besides pet dogs, since these by-products are rich in protein, fats, vitamins and minerals. Therefore this review reflects the use of various processed by-products in pet food products with respect to their nutritive and functional properties.","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135344046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amit Kumar, Dinesh ., Dheeraj ., Monika ., Priyanka .
{"title":"Surgical management of cervical oesophageal obstruction in a buffalo calf","authors":"Amit Kumar, Dinesh ., Dheeraj ., Monika ., Priyanka .","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.519","url":null,"abstract":"A two-month-old female buffalo calf with a history of anorexia and vomiting just after drinking was brought to the veterinary clinic at the Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary And Animal Sciences, Hisar. An oesophageal survey radiograph revealed radiolucent material in the distal part of the cervical oesophagus along with oesophageal dilatation. Surgical surgery was required because passing a stomach tube couldn't clear the impediment. A rope loaded with dry feed leading to a hard lump was discovered to be the impeding foreign object. Following surgery, the animal recovered without incident.","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135344045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review on comparative morphology of avian oral cavity","authors":"J. V. Beaulah, P. Sridevi, G. Ramesh, T. Kannan","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3d.557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3d.557","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116348986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arya G, Radhika G, Aravindakshan Tv, Naicy T, Devi Ss
{"title":"Differential expression of Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP2) gene in canine mammary tumour","authors":"Arya G, Radhika G, Aravindakshan Tv, Naicy T, Devi Ss","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.513","url":null,"abstract":"Mammary tumour is the second most common cancer among dogs, just after skin cancer, accounting about fifty per cent of all tumours among dogs. Certain breeds like English Springer Spaniel, Boxer, Poodle, Bull Mastiff, German Shepherd, Cocker Spaniel, Dachshund and Fox Terrier dogs showed higher risk of incidence of mammary tumour, whereas certain other breeds like Collie, Shetland Sheep dog and Bernese Mountain Dog were considered to be at low risk. This breed predilection suggested that genetic factors play a role in canine mammary neoplasms. The role of numerous genes in canine mammary tumour (CMT) development and progression have been investigated, but the importance of the microenvironment is frequently disregarded as far as CMT is considered. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2, commonly referred to as TIMP2 , is one of several genes that influence the microenvironment of tumours. The interaction between Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 ( MMP2 ) and TIMP2 is crucial for the invasion, development, and metastasis of tumours. The relative mRNA expression level of TIMP2 was examined in the current investigation in both CMT-affected and normal glands. A ten - fold reduced expression of TIMP2 was found in tumour samples than normal glands, which was statistically significant.","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125459149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sonali M, Enumula K, N Karuna Sree, Reddy YN, Dhanalakshmi K, Sukanya N
{"title":"Molecular characterization of bluetongue virus serotype 2","authors":"Sonali M, Enumula K, N Karuna Sree, Reddy YN, Dhanalakshmi K, Sukanya N","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3b.523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3b.523","url":null,"abstract":"Bluetongue is an economically major infectious, arthropod vector borne, viral disease of many free ranging and captive wild animals as well as of domestic animals. There are many serotypes circulating in the world. The current study was undertaken having an objective to characterize the BTV 2(M11) isolate that engaged for the vaccine trial. BHK21 cell lines were utilized for cultivation of BTV serotype 2 and followed by its RNA was extracted. Further, Reverse Transcriptase-PCR was standardized for detection of BTV serotype 2by targeting segment 7 (VP7) gene. Characterization of isolate at molecular level was conducted by the sequencing of VP7 gene. By using the available sequences in Genbank database, the sequences were compared. Further analysis denoted that, all sequences of VP7 nucleotide was sequestered into seven phylogenetic clades. The homogeneity of BTV-2 (M11) with Australian and Chinese isolates of BTV-15 and BTV Taiwan isolate was 75%, 66%, and 74% respectively. Further analysis signified that, BTV-2 (M11) was nearly compared to BTV-12 Brazil and BTVTPT.","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135345257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studies on economics of weaned Osmanabadi kids fed with different combination of leguminous foliage","authors":"Shaikh Fg, Londhe Gk, Andhare Bc, Patil Ra, Narwade Sg","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3c.535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3c.535","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty four Osmanabadi weaned kids of same age and uniform confirmation was selected for experimental trails. The kids were grouped under same weight and average age in four treatment group with six kids (3male 3female) in each group. The control (T 0 ) included 80% DCP through concentrate mixture + 20% DCP through green Sorghum + sorghum Kadbi should be given in ad-lib ; T 1 included 20% DCP through concentrate mixture +20% DCP through green sorghum fodder+ 30% DCP from Sesbania grandiflora (Hadaga) foliage + 20% DCP from Leucaena leucocephala (Subabul) foliage + 10% DCP from Desmanthus virgatus (Dashrath) foliage + ad-lib","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134327182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Minal Patel, SS Malek, Vrutti Patel, B. Desai, S. Jha, D. Patel
{"title":"Chemical composition and tannin content in leaves of Ficus spp. as top feed for ruminants from the Dang forest of South Gujarat Province, India","authors":"Minal Patel, SS Malek, Vrutti Patel, B. Desai, S. Jha, D. Patel","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3d.548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3d.548","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted to estimate proximate composition, fibre fraction and tannin content of leaves amongst 10 spp. of genus Ficus L. belonging to family Moraceae from the Dangs Forest in South Gujarat. Results revealed that all parameters varied significantly among different species leaves. Leaves of F. racemosa was observed with high ( p <0.05) dry matter (DM %) content while F. arnottiana leaves was high in organic matter (OM %) amongst. Per cent of crude protein (CP) and ether extract (EE) was significantly high in leaves of F. benjamina (11.64%) and F. virens (4.23%), respectively . The species F. asperrima , F. arnottiana , F. religiosa and F. benjamina were shown to be superior for the parameters like neutral detergent fibre (NDF %), acid detergent fibre (ADF %), acid detergent lignin (ADL %), and cell content. Tannin content was low in F. benghalensis and F. benjamina while highest in F. arnottiana followed by F. amplissima. Among different studied species F. benghalensis and F. benjamina found most suitable top feed for ruminant feeding.","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"235 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115323421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anish Kumar, T. K. Sarkar, P. S. Maurya, Vipul Thakur, M. Jithin, J. John, Ramakant, D. Deepak
{"title":"Prevalence of canine monocytic ehrlichiosis in dogs in and around Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh, India","authors":"Anish Kumar, T. K. Sarkar, P. S. Maurya, Vipul Thakur, M. Jithin, J. John, Ramakant, D. Deepak","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3b.531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3b.531","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to explore the prevalence of canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME) in dogs in and around Meerut district for its better clinical management. A total of 366 dog’s blood samples were collected from Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, SVPUAT, Meerut and nearby private Veterinary Clinics with the history of tick infestation and characteristic clinical findings with CME and were screened on the basis of blood smear examination, followed by molecular detection by polymerase chain reaction during the period from January 2022 to June 2022. The blood smear examination with Giemsa stain detected morulae of E. canis and it showed as intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies of varying sizes and shapes in monocytes. Thirteen dogs were found positive for canine ehrlichiosis resulting in a prevalence of 3.55%. The highest affection of E. canis was found within the age group of 1-3 years (38.4%), followed by the 4-5 years age group (30.76%), then 6-7 year of age group (23.07%) and lowest infection levels (7.69%) were found in the age group of 4 month -1 year. The maximum prevalence of canine ehrlichiosis was found in Labrador (6.15%) followed by Rottweiler (5.55%), Bull mastiff (4.16%), Golden retriever (3.22%), German shepherd (2.5%), Pitbull (2.40%), and non-descriptive (1.40%) breed of dog. Higher prevalence was recorded in males (4.10%) in comparison to females (2.92%).","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124521592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amit Kumar, Sandeep Saharan, Dinesh ., Monika Rani
{"title":"Successful treatment of bilateral exophthalmia due to theileriosis in a cattle calf","authors":"Amit Kumar, Sandeep Saharan, Dinesh ., Monika Rani","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3a.520","url":null,"abstract":"A two-month-old female cattle calf was brought to the department with a history of bilateral bulging of eyeballs out of their sockets and inappetence for the last 10 days. A thorough clinical examination revealed a high temperature, enlarged prescapular lymph nodes, and bilateral exophthalmia with a dry cornea. A haematological examination revealed anaemia and on blood smear examination theileriosis was confirmed. Buparvaquone was injected into the calf intramuscularly at a dose rate of 2.5 mg/kg BW and repeated on the 6th day. Oxytetracycline @ 10 mg/kg BW intravenously and Meloxicam @ 0.3 mg/kg BW intramuscularly were administered once daily for five consecutive days. Nandrolone decanoate was injected intramuscularly at a total dose of 25 mg. Commercial preparation of vitamin A, E, D3, and biotin (Intavita-H® @ 1 ml) was injected intramuscularly at three-day intervals three times; Vitamin B complex (Tribivet® @ 3 ml) was also injected intramuscularly. Topical instillation of Ciplox® (ciprofloxacin) and Refresh tear® (Carboxy-methyl cellulose sodium) eye drops were recommended for 7 days. The animal had an uneventful recovery.","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135345156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microbiological evaluation of raw dog foods underwent HPP (high pressure processing) treatment","authors":"Hristina Neshovska, V. Kirov, Z. Shindarska","doi":"10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3d.549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2023.v8.i3d.549","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":283578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116339015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}