Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Crowbar replacement through solid-state opening switches [VED applications] 通过固态开路开关更换撬棍[VED应用]
Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786) Pub Date : 2004-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316311
M. Kempkes, J. Casey, I. Roth, T. Hawkey, M. Gaudreau
{"title":"Crowbar replacement through solid-state opening switches [VED applications]","authors":"M. Kempkes, J. Casey, I. Roth, T. Hawkey, M. Gaudreau","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316311","url":null,"abstract":"This paper summarizes Diversified Technologies, Inc. (DTI)'s work in developing and fielding solid-state switches as replacements for crowbars in a wide range of VED systems. The solid-state switch provides a fast opening capability, which does not short the high voltage system, and provides much faster fault handling, and significantly lower deposited energy in the VED than conventional crowbar systems, improving VED reliability and lifetime. These switches also provide a nearly instantaneous return to operation for the VED. This capability improves VED performance in time critical applications, such as radar systems and industrial processes, where loss of RF output can have highly detrimental effects. This paper describes multiple applications of series solid-state switches to replace crowbars in critical VED applications.","PeriodicalId":283559,"journal":{"name":"Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786)","volume":"68 21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127388269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An investigation of machining performance for controlled surface quality requirements in porous tungsten [for dispenser cathodes] 多孔钨[分焊机阴极]表面质量控制要求的加工性能研究
Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786) Pub Date : 2004-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316360
S. Chen, D. Head, I. Jawahir
{"title":"An investigation of machining performance for controlled surface quality requirements in porous tungsten [for dispenser cathodes]","authors":"S. Chen, D. Head, I. Jawahir","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316360","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed work in this paper will concentrate on modeling and optimization of face-contour turning of porous tungsten for controlled surface quality requirements. A study of the combined effects of workpiece geometry, work material properties, tool geometry (i.e., cutting edge radius, nose radius, rake angle, inclination angle, etc.), tool material properties (carbide and diamond tool inserts), and machining conditions (cutting speed, depth of cut, and feed) on the porosity in face-contour turning of porous tungsten was undertaken. There are many analyzable characteristics of the cutting phenomenon that can be determined from the output of the system. The empirical data needed for developing accurate modeling equations can be acquired from this output criteria. The cutting edge radius of the tool insert can be measured before and after the machining process with a white light interferometer to determine the initial patterns of wear on the cutting edge. The chips being removed will be gathered and classified. The forces applied to the workpiece will be measured with a multi axis Fischer dynamometer to determine the resultant and component forces at the insert to material interface.","PeriodicalId":283559,"journal":{"name":"Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133825181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Gyroklinotron's efficiency Gyroklinotron的效率
Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786) Pub Date : 2004-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316266
A. A. Kurayev, A. K. Sinitsyn
{"title":"Gyroklinotron's efficiency","authors":"A. A. Kurayev, A. K. Sinitsyn","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316266","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, it is shown that in a gyroklinotron (gyrotron with two-mirror box open resonator and wide inclined electron beam (EB)), the averaged efficiency reaches 55% at the optimized angle of inclination of the EB.","PeriodicalId":283559,"journal":{"name":"Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115476857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Self-excitation conditions in overmoded klystrons 过模速调管的自激条件
Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786) Pub Date : 2004-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316278
G. Nusinovich, M. Read, L. Song, R. Ives
{"title":"Self-excitation conditions in overmoded klystrons","authors":"G. Nusinovich, M. Read, L. Song, R. Ives","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316278","url":null,"abstract":"A general method for calculation of the start currents of modes of overmoded cavities in klystrons is described. The method is applicable to klystrons with an arbitrary geometry of electron beams and cavities with large transverse and/or axial dimensions. When these dimensions are on the order of the wavelength or larger, the spectrum of mode frequencies is rather dense. Therefore, in addition to the desired mode, electrons can excite some parasitic modes. The conditions of self-excitation of various modes are formulated and applied to closed (gridded) and open (non-gridded) cavities.","PeriodicalId":283559,"journal":{"name":"Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124141941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prediction of cold-test and hot-test characteristics of a high efficiency linear C-band helix TWT using HFSS, CTLSS, Christine 1-D/3-D 利用HFSS、CTLSS、Christine 1-D/3-D预测高效率线性c波段螺旋行波管冷、热试验特性
Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786) Pub Date : 2004-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316233
R. Begum, M. Chesnut, J. Legarra, B. Stockwell, S. Cooke, D. Chernin, C. Chang, T. Antonsen, B. Levush
{"title":"Prediction of cold-test and hot-test characteristics of a high efficiency linear C-band helix TWT using HFSS, CTLSS, Christine 1-D/3-D","authors":"R. Begum, M. Chesnut, J. Legarra, B. Stockwell, S. Cooke, D. Chernin, C. Chang, T. Antonsen, B. Levush","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316233","url":null,"abstract":"A C-band helix traveling-wave tube (TWT) was modeled using HFSS/CTLSS (3-D electromagnetic codes) to predict the dispersion and impedance characteristics of different sections of the device. This particular TWT consists of two RF sections separated by a sever. As can be seen the input section has distributed loss along the entire length, with a tip loss in the middle; whereas the output section has distributed loss in part of the circuit, with no loss toward the end. The input section has a uniform pitch, whereas the output section has a velocity tapering with a reduction in pitch at the end to improve efficiency. This device operates in the linear region yet producing the desired RF power.","PeriodicalId":283559,"journal":{"name":"Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116340501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ka band /spl sim/10 MW gyro-devices: an experiment and a project Ka波段/spl sim/ 10mw陀螺装置:实验与设计
Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786) Pub Date : 2004-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316198
E. Llyakov, A. Krasnykh, I. Kulagin, S. Kuzikov, V. Lygin, M. Moiseev, M. Petelin, N. Zaitsev
{"title":"Ka band /spl sim/10 MW gyro-devices: an experiment and a project","authors":"E. Llyakov, A. Krasnykh, I. Kulagin, S. Kuzikov, V. Lygin, M. Moiseev, M. Petelin, N. Zaitsev","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316198","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. The international program for development of electron-positron colliders needs high-power microwave sources at frequencies up to the millimeter-wave band. At the shortest microwaves, the highest powers are produced with fast-wave devices. Among them, the gyroklystron seems especially robust and reliable. As an introduction, a 30 GHz free running gyrotron operating at the H/sub 53/ mode and driven with 300 kV/80 A electron beam was manufactured and tested: 12 MW/200 ns pulses were produces with 50% efficiency. The gyrotron is planned to be converted into a gyroklystron amplifier; for better coupling to the electron beam and better suppression of parasitic modes, the modulating and intermediate cavities will operate at the H/sub 51/ mode. For further experiments, a test stand with a 500 kV/ 300 A/1 /spl mu/s modulator is being designed and a relevant electron gun is being manufactured.","PeriodicalId":283559,"journal":{"name":"Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128445752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Spurious reflection of space charge waves in traveling wave structures 行波结构中空间电荷波的杂散反射
Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786) Pub Date : 2004-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316353
T. Antonsen, D. Chernin, S. Cooke, B. Levush
{"title":"Spurious reflection of space charge waves in traveling wave structures","authors":"T. Antonsen, D. Chernin, S. Cooke, B. Levush","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316353","url":null,"abstract":"The high gain of traveling wave tube amplifiers makes them particularly sensitive to reflections at output ports and severs. Even small values of reflections can be significant if the reflected waves are regeneratively amplified. Consequently, a great deal of effort is expended in minimizing reflections. One process that complicates the design of devices is the additional reflection that occurs in the presence of the electron beam. The current procedure for minimizing reflections is based on the electrodynamic properties of the cold structure, i.e. in the absence of the electron beam. In the presence of the beam there is an additional reflection due to the beam space charge wave that is induced on the structure. Thus, structures optimized for zero reflection without the beam will have a reflection with the beam. The effect of the space charge wave is illustrated.","PeriodicalId":283559,"journal":{"name":"Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129338190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SINCOHET: simple nonlinear analysis code for helix traveling wave tube SINCOHET:螺旋行波管简单非线性分析代码
Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786) Pub Date : 2004-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316227
Y. Joo, A. Sinha, G. Park
{"title":"SINCOHET: simple nonlinear analysis code for helix traveling wave tube","authors":"Y. Joo, A. Sinha, G. Park","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316227","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a stationary 1-D nonlinear code based on Lagrangian disk model is developed on the basis of a simple set of analytical expressions to study nonlinear dynamics in the helix slow-wave structure used in a traveling wave tube.","PeriodicalId":283559,"journal":{"name":"Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127216649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Harmonic suppression in a helix TWT using SUNRAY-3D code 利用SUNRAY-3D代码抑制螺旋行波管中的谐波
Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786) Pub Date : 2004-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316194
A. Srivastava, T. Ghosh, V. Srivastava, S. Joshi
{"title":"Harmonic suppression in a helix TWT using SUNRAY-3D code","authors":"A. Srivastava, T. Ghosh, V. Srivastava, S. Joshi","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316194","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. Because of the inherently wide bandwidth of the helical slow-wave structure (SWS) and nonlinearity in the electron beam at large signal levels, second and higher order harmonics of the input RF signal(s) are also generated significantly near the output, at the cost of the growth of the input (fundamental) RF signal. This reduces the TWT efficiency. Therefore, the helix SWS is to be designed in such a fashion that the harmonic levels can be suppressed near the tube output to enhance the growth of the fundamental RF signal. This requires an accurate multi-signal large-signal model for analysis of the beam-wave interaction along the helix SWS. The SUNRAY-3D program (V Srivastava, IETE Journal of Research, vol.49, no.4, p.239-246, 2003) was used for determination of the generation of second harmonic power along with output power of the fundamental (input) RF signal, after checking convergence of simulated results for different numbers of discs per wavelength and for different number of rings per disc, for a broadband TWT. Harmonic power is given along with the output power of the fundamental (input) RF signal.","PeriodicalId":283559,"journal":{"name":"Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128939652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact of dispenser cathode thickness on useful operating life 点胶机阴极厚度对使用寿命的影响
Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786) Pub Date : 2004-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316331
T. Grant, L. Falce
{"title":"Impact of dispenser cathode thickness on useful operating life","authors":"T. Grant, L. Falce","doi":"10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVELEC.2004.1316331","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. Vacuum electron devices generally rely on a thermionic dispenser cathode as an electron source. Cathodes used in expendable applications that require fast warm-up are generally very thin. Recent emission testing of a quick warm-up cathode for an expendable TWT has indicated a shorter operating life than life test data and models predict. Analysis of samples indicates that there is still Ba present in the matrix at the end of life, the impregnant below the cathode surface has not receded appreciably and no discernable Ba concentration gradient seems to exist. This may indicate that very thin cathode buttons do not have sufficient impregnant to maintain surface coverage for long periods of time. There are several physical processes that impact the arrival rate of Ba to the surface of the cathode. Data from life testing a thin cathode button and a theoretical model that attempts to include button thickness and the associated Ba arrival rate processes are presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":283559,"journal":{"name":"Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130889574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信