Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET)最新文献_第3页

Technological Applications in Smart Farming: A Bibliometric Analysis 智能农业中的技术应用：文献计量分析

Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.58915/aset.v2i2.334

Jonitha Anand, Dr. Nooraini Yusoff, Ts. Dr. Hadhrami, Ab Ghani, Dr. Kiran Kumar Thoti

{"title":"Technological Applications in Smart Farming: A Bibliometric Analysis","authors":"Jonitha Anand, Dr. Nooraini Yusoff, Ts. Dr. Hadhrami, Ab Ghani, Dr. Kiran Kumar Thoti","doi":"10.58915/aset.v2i2.334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58915/aset.v2i2.334","url":null,"abstract":"Precision agriculture, often known as smart farming, employs cutting-edge technology to change farming processes. This paper covers smart farming's history, important advancements, and possible impacts on agriculture. The essay begins with the history of \"smart farming,\" or precision agriculture, and how GPS technology improved fertilization, pest control, and irrigation. Since then, automation and sensor technology have enabled continuous crop vitality, moisture, and environmental monitoring, enabling empirical decision-making. Networking technologies, especially the Internet of Things, have transformed smart farming. Farmers may gather, analyze, and apply real-time data using connected drones, satellite images, and farm management software. Big data analytics and AI allow farmers to leverage enormous datasets for crop health monitoring, production forecasts, and resource management. Smart farming improves accuracy and sustainability. By using resources efficiently, farmers may reduce their environmental impact. Due to remote monitoring and control, farmers can adapt to changing conditions and manage their operations from anywhere. Smart farming has numerous benefits, but various barriers limit its broad implementation. Due to expensive startup costs, specialized training, and limited Internet connection, some farmers are unwilling to use these technologies. Governments, NGOs, and industry actors must collaborate to provide financing, training, and improved connections to address these difficulties. This review and study of smart farming's growth highlights its revolutionary potential in agriculture. Smart farming may enhance output, optimize input returns, and ensure long-term viability, making it an exciting new route for agriculture.","PeriodicalId":282600,"journal":{"name":"Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET)","volume":"30 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Soil Macrofauna Abundance in the Intercropping of Mangifera Indica with Aromatic Plants 芒果与芳香植物间作时土壤大型动物的丰度

Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.58915/aset.v2i2.338

Iqbal Usamah, Lee Yit, Leng, Noor Hasyierah Salleh, Norawanis Abdul Razak, Zarina Zakaria, N. Makhtar

{"title":"Soil Macrofauna Abundance in the Intercropping of Mangifera Indica with Aromatic Plants","authors":"Iqbal Usamah, Lee Yit, Leng, Noor Hasyierah Salleh, Norawanis Abdul Razak, Zarina Zakaria, N. Makhtar","doi":"10.58915/aset.v2i2.338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58915/aset.v2i2.338","url":null,"abstract":"Soil macrofauna such as earthworms, beetles, ants, and centipedes are an important aspect of soil health as they help in the breakdown of plant residue to provide natural resources such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous into the soil. Monocropping practice uses heavy machinery, pesticides, and herbicides to maintain farm productivity, which negatively impacts soil macrofauna abundance. Thus, intercropping is a sustainable practice for farmers to maintain soil health with the minimal use of external input, which can do more harm to the soil ecosystem over a long period of time. The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of intercropping mango with pandan and lemongrass on soil macrofauna density compared to mango monocrop. The field experiment consisted of mango, mango-pandan intercrops, and mango-lemongrass intercrops. Soil macrofauna was assessed using the tropical soil biology and fertility (TSBF) monolith method. The result showed that intercropping of mango-lemongrass and mango-pandan had higher soil macrofauna density compared with mango monocrop due to the presence of intercrops providing more natural resources and a better soil environment for soil macrofauna to grow and reproduce. However, further long-term research is needed to reinforce these findings.","PeriodicalId":282600,"journal":{"name":"Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET)","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139208305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Photo-treatment on Tomato Physiological Qualities during Storage and On-shelf Display 贮藏和货架陈列期间光照处理对番茄生理品质的影响

Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.58915/aset.v2i2.335

Ubong Offiong, Diyana Jamaludin, Juju Nakasha, N. Khairudin

{"title":"Impact of Photo-treatment on Tomato Physiological Qualities during Storage and On-shelf Display","authors":"Ubong Offiong, Diyana Jamaludin, Juju Nakasha, N. Khairudin","doi":"10.58915/aset.v2i2.335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58915/aset.v2i2.335","url":null,"abstract":"Tomato's short shelf life and economic significance resulted in its classification as a model for studying the physiological behavior of fruits and vegetables. This study employs light treatment to investigate the effect of various light spectrums on tomatoes' physiological qualities. Four light treatments, white LED, 5R:1B LED, 5B:1R LED , and the control (without light treatment) were placed under a storage condition with a temperature of 5ºC and relative humidity of 88% for 5 days and an on-shelf display condition of 22ºC and relative humidity of 78%. Response variables were colour changes, firmness, total soluble solids, and pH. It was observed that 5R:1B LED significantly increase red colour development in tomatoes during storage and on-shelf display condition, promoting lycopene accumulation, while 5B:1R LED delays red colour accumulation during storage but rather prolong pale-yellow colour development during shelf display condition, promoting ζ- carotene and xanthophyll accumulation. Tomatoes treated with 5B:1R and white LED enhance tomato firmness more than the control samples during storage and on-shelf display. 5B:1R LED reduces the pH of tomatoes significantly, making them more acidic and resistance to microbes, while 5R:1B enhances the sugar accumulation of tomatoes. This makes photo-treatment a sustainable technique for tomato physiological quality preservation and senescence postponement.","PeriodicalId":282600,"journal":{"name":"Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET)","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combination of Organic Fertilizer from Catfish Wastewater (Clarias gariepinus) with Inorganic Fertilizer for Best Growth of Chili (Capsicum frutescens) 鲶鱼废水中的有机肥与无机肥料相结合，使辣椒（Capsicum frutescens）生长最佳

Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.58915/aset.v2i2.336

Hasmidah, Nik Salwani, Nik Yusoff, Tony Ontok

{"title":"Combination of Organic Fertilizer from Catfish Wastewater (Clarias gariepinus) with Inorganic Fertilizer for Best Growth of Chili (Capsicum frutescens)","authors":"Hasmidah, Nik Salwani, Nik Yusoff, Tony Ontok","doi":"10.58915/aset.v2i2.336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58915/aset.v2i2.336","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to observe the effects of catfish wastewater as a fertilizer on the growth and yield of chilli pepper (Capsicum frutescens). The aim of our research is to find out the alternative to reduce the usage of inorganic fertilizers for chilli cultivation. In addition, it is also to investigate the potential of catfish wastewater as an organic fertilizer for chili pepper cultivation. Three treatments were used to evaluate the effect of fertilizers on chili pepper growth performance, and they were as follows: organic fertilizers (catfish wastewater) (T1), co-application of organic and inorganic fertilizers (T2), and inorganic fertilizer (T3). The data collected for growth and yield included the average (±) height (cm), Number of leaves, Leaf width (cm), Number of buds, Weight of fruits, Length of fruits and Number of fruits. Based on the results obtained from this experiment, T2 fertilizer, which applies a combination of organic (catfish wastewater) with inorganic fertilizer, shows higher growth, quality, and yield performance than control treatment using inorganic fertilizer only. However, the lowest growth, quality and yield showed the fertilizers from organic (catfish wastewater) only. Thus, organic (catfish wastewater) has good potential as an alternative fertilizer same as chicken dung and cow dung that can be used for crops.","PeriodicalId":282600,"journal":{"name":"Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET)","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimization of Fuel Pellet Parameter from Oil Palm Fronds by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) 基于响应面法的油棕叶燃料颗粒参数优化研究

Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.58915/aset.v2i1.198

Ras Izzati Ismail, Chu Yee Khor, Alina Rahayu Mohamed, Nadiah Farzana Jamaludin, Adli Azimi Abdul Rahman, Mohd Riduan Jamalludin

{"title":"Optimization of Fuel Pellet Parameter from Oil Palm Fronds by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)","authors":"Ras Izzati Ismail, Chu Yee Khor, Alina Rahayu Mohamed, Nadiah Farzana Jamaludin, Adli Azimi Abdul Rahman, Mohd Riduan Jamalludin","doi":"10.58915/aset.v2i1.198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58915/aset.v2i1.198","url":null,"abstract":"The oil palm tree, which had been producing a plentiful supply of oil palm fronds, had simply been left to rot on the ground. As biomass is a loose substance, pelletization was undertaken so that it could be transported and stored with ease. High-quality pellet production was studied to maximize oil palm frond use. Therefore, the primary goal of this study was to determine the impact of particle size and moisture content on fuel pellet quality. The response surface approach was utilized in this study to optimize the oil palm fronds pellet particle size and the moisture content on the durability, unit density, and calorific value. The particle sizes analyzed were 0.15 mm, 0.500 mm, and 1.00 mm, while the moisture content was 5%, 10.50%, and 16%. The pellets were manufactured using a hydraulic single pellet press, and their calorific value, unit density, and durability were evaluated using a bomb calorimeter, a density formula, and a sieve shaker, respectively. The optimization yielded the maximum desirability (0.5026) for particles with a 16% moisture content and a 0.500 mm particle size. The condition is ideal when the value of desirability is closest to 1.00. It may be concluded that the particle size and moisture content of oil palm fronds affect the durability, unit density, and calorific value of oil palm fronds pellet. ","PeriodicalId":282600,"journal":{"name":"Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133376038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simulation Analysis of Injection Moulding Process for Fidget Spinner 指尖陀螺注射成型过程仿真分析

Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.58915/aset.v2i1.222

Muhammad Faizul Azwan Mohamad Asri

引用次数: 0

Response Surface Optimisation of the Mechanical Shock Testing for Advanced Ball Grid Array Package 先进球栅阵列封装机械冲击试验响应面优化

Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.58915/aset.v2i1.223

Muhammad Syahmi Ahmad Tamili

{"title":"Response Surface Optimisation of the Mechanical Shock Testing for Advanced Ball Grid Array Package","authors":"Muhammad Syahmi Ahmad Tamili","doi":"10.58915/aset.v2i1.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58915/aset.v2i1.223","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on optimising mechanical shock testing for advanced ball grid array (BGA) packages using finite element analysis. This research aims to analyse the parameters in mechanical shock testing for advanced BGA packages and optimise their mechanical strength using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). This research employs two methods: Finite Element Analysis and RSM. The methodology involves investigating three parameters: impact frequency, stand-off height, and solder ball diameter through numerical experimentation. Three responses, namely stress, strain, and displacement, are obtained to achieve an optimal result using RSM. The numerical experiments are conducted using finite element software, specifically on advanced BGA packages. The findings of this study contribute to result optimisation and provide an understanding of the most significant parameters and responses. High displacement affects neighbouring circuit board parts and solder joints, leading to broken links and connections. Besides, high acceleration could lead to loose bolts, relay chattering, and slipping of the variable resistor in integrated circuit (IC) packages. The validation process is performed to verify the results obtained from the numerical experiments.","PeriodicalId":282600,"journal":{"name":"Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET)","volume":"8 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132394136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mechanical Design and Analysis of New Staircase Climbing Hand Truck 新型爬梯式手推车的机械设计与分析

Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.58915/aset.v2i1.199

Muhammad Ikman Ishak, Dir Fazly Pailin

{"title":"Mechanical Design and Analysis of New Staircase Climbing Hand Truck","authors":"Muhammad Ikman Ishak, Dir Fazly Pailin","doi":"10.58915/aset.v2i1.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58915/aset.v2i1.199","url":null,"abstract":"The transportation of goods on a staircase could give challenges to the users, especially those stay in a high-rise building particularly when the elevators are not in service. There is a variation of existing staircase climbing hand truck designs has been developed; however, some problems were identified. The existing designs have a limitation in terms of wheel system configuration to be used on different staircase sizes. Besides, the designs also possess limited supporting structure areas to accommodate the goods and are less ergonomic for handling and downsizing. The objective of the study was to design a new staircase climbing hand truck that was completed with new functional and ergonomic features to improve the climbing process. Primary and secondary data were collected via observation, interview, and journal articles, followed by design concept development, three-dimensional modelling and analysis, and usability testing. Our findings showed that the proposed design of the hand truck is satisfactory in terms of developed features such as an adjustable wheel frame, foldable nose plate, safety compartments and cables, and adjustable handle. Further improvements might be necessary to enhance the design functionality of the hand truck for the transportation of goods on a staircase.","PeriodicalId":282600,"journal":{"name":"Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124233897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Pressure Drop on the Performance of Multi-Stage Fluidisation System 压降对多级流化系统性能的影响

Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.58915/aset.v2i1.224

R.M.Z.R. Ibrahim, M.A.M. Nawi, M.A.R. Alias, M.S.M. Shabri, N.M. Musa

引用次数: 0

Case Study on Thermal Cycling Analysis for Different Solder Joint Sizes Using Finite Element Analysis 基于有限元分析的不同焊点尺寸热循环分析实例研究

Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.58915/aset.v2i1.221

Muhammad Izzuddin Badrol Hissam

引用次数: 0