T. Asano, R. Kitamura, Yasuhito Itami, Hideaki Inokuchi, Koji Koizumi, S. Ogihara
{"title":"Evaluation of Microscopic Damage Behavior in Discontinuous Fiber Reinforced Resin Composites","authors":"T. Asano, R. Kitamura, Yasuhito Itami, Hideaki Inokuchi, Koji Koizumi, S. Ogihara","doi":"10.11395/JJSEM.15.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11395/JJSEM.15.188","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, three-point bending tests were performed for discontinuous glass fiber reinforced plastic composite material. Specimens with both unspread and spread fiber bundles were used. In specimens with unspread fiber bundles (unspread specimens), fiber bundles (fiber length is about 12mm) is randomly-oriented. In specimens with spread fiber bundles (spread specimens), fibers are spread (fiber length is 4-6 mm) and no fiber bundle is observed in the specimens. In order to investigate the difference in damage behavior in unspread and spread specimens, damage growth behavior was observed by an optical microscope and acoustic emission (AE) behavior was monitored during bending test. In the unspread specimens, the stress-deflection curves showed nonlinear behavior which is due to the initial crack formation in fiber bundles whose fiber direction is almost perpendicular to the tensile stress. The stress-deflection curves also shows the intermittent stress reductions which corresponds to the crack growth at the fiber bundle interfaces. In the spread specimens, the stress-deflection curves showed almost linear behavior which reflects the fact that few damage is observed until the maximum stress is reached. It was also found that the spread specimens showed higher strength than the unspread specimens. The results of AE monitoring were well correlated with the stress-deflection curves and the optical damage observation.","PeriodicalId":282024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126795550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Setting of Optimum Conditions for Creating Fiber-Cement Stabilized Soil by Recycling Tsunami Sludge","authors":"T. Satomi, H. Takahashi","doi":"10.11395/JJSEM.15.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11395/JJSEM.15.225","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics","volume":"31 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131111941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Tsujikami, Kento Inoguchi, Yuzo Imabori, Masamitsu Kotani, K. Yamaguchi
{"title":"Evaluation of Bending Characterization of Mechanical Quantity Sensor Made of Laminated Rubber Sheet","authors":"T. Tsujikami, Kento Inoguchi, Yuzo Imabori, Masamitsu Kotani, K. Yamaguchi","doi":"10.11395/JJSEM.15.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11395/JJSEM.15.181","url":null,"abstract":"積層ゴムシート型力学センサーの曲げ特性評価 辻 上 哲 也,井 ノ 口 健人,今 堀 勇 三,小 谷 正 光,山 口 和 也 Evaluation of Bending Characterization of Mechanical Quantity Sensor Made of Laminated Rubber Sheet Tetsuya TSUJIKAMI, Kento INOGUCHI, Yuzou IMABORI, Masamitsu KOTANI and Kazuya YAMAGUCHI Mechanical quantity sensor made of laminated rubber sheet is used as a load sensor. Also, it can be flexed so the evaluation of the bending characteristic by a bending test was carried out. The bending test equipment was manufactured in order to carry out the test. As the result of the bending test, it was found that the relation between the voltage output of the sensor and an angle of the test piece is linear. Also, the bending characteristic under various conditions of gauge length, width, thickness, and structure of silicon rubber were investigated. Additionally, the bending simulation of the laminated rubber sensor by FEM was performed in order to consider new structures or materials. The boundary condition for the bending simulation and evaluation method has been proposed. The result of the bending simulation was in good agreement with the experiment by using the proposed equation. Moreover, the characteristic of the multistage bending was evaluated experimentally and analytically, and the result according to the theory was obtained.","PeriodicalId":282024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130553938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Experimental Study on the Stabilization of Coral Gravel Beach using Bio-cement","authors":"M. Fukue","doi":"10.11395/JJSEM.15.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11395/JJSEM.15.231","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental study on the stabilization of coral-gravel beach was performed using carbonate precipitation induced by microbial urease activity. The pilot experiment was done to solve scale-up problems from the bench scale experiments. In this study, microbes, ureolytic strains NO-A10 isolated from the domestic soils, were used to induce the hydrolysis of urea. The product of the hydrolysis was used to produce carbonate which acts as a binder (bio-cement) for coral gravels. The 70 cm thick coral gravel layer was cemented by injecting the bio-cement solution. The result showed that the gravels were strongly cemented with the carbonate precipitated. However, the experimental results could not be quantitatively predicted from the bench scale experiment. In this study, scale-up problems are discussed in terms of size effect, reaction velocity, distribution of microbes, transport distance of microbes, etc. This study will contribute to the success for actual construction.","PeriodicalId":282024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129094601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Fiber-Matrix Interfacial Stresses Using Experimental-numerical Hybrid Technique","authors":"T. Sakai, Y. Iihara, S. Yoneyama","doi":"10.11395/JJSEM.15.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11395/JJSEM.15.169","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127523699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yusuke Fujikawa, K. Mori, D. Takaoka, T. Wakabayashi, R. Kawakami
{"title":"Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Characteristics of Aqueous Lithium Bromide Solution","authors":"Yusuke Fujikawa, K. Mori, D. Takaoka, T. Wakabayashi, R. Kawakami","doi":"10.11395/JJSEM.15.S37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11395/JJSEM.15.S37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126956159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Non-contact Scraped Surface Heat Exchanger","authors":"T. Matsunaga, Keiichi Nakamura","doi":"10.11395/jjsem.15.s31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11395/jjsem.15.s31","url":null,"abstract":"In order to develop the non-contact scraped surface heat exchanger with the non-contact scraper blades, experiments were performed for cooling corn syrup water solution as a test process fluid flowing in a typical scraped surface heat exchanger with a constant clearance between the scraper blade and the heat transfer surface. The local heat transfer coefficient and the power consumption were measured by varying the flow rate and the viscosity of test process fluid, and the rotational speed of scraper blades for the some constant non-contact clearances in the different scraped angles. Based on these experimental data, the effects of the non-contact clearance and the scraped angle on Nusselt number and Power number were examined in comparison with these correlations for the perfect contact scraped surface heat exchanger with the blades pressed to the heat transfer surface by springs. As a result, it was clarified that Nusselt number and Power number in case of the noncontact clearance 0.2 mm had decreased from those in the perfect contact scraped surface heat exchanger by 0 30 % with an increase in rotational Reynolds number and by 60 % on the whole, respectively.","PeriodicalId":282024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131159474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Projection Method of Small Pitch Fringe Pattern Using Talbot Effect with Super Luminescent Diode for 3D Shape Measurement","authors":"Takumi Hayashi, M. Fujigaki, Y. Murata","doi":"10.11395/JJSEM.15.S81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11395/JJSEM.15.S81","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate 3-D shape measurement systems that use contactless methods are required for appearance inspection of electronic parts in the industrial fields. A fringe projection method using Talbot effect is an effective method to produce the small fringe pitch with a large incident angle. In this paper, a cross-sectional distribution of Talbot fringe patterns in a plane composed of the horizontal axis and the optical axis was visualized. The position and the orientation of the available area can be determined easily with the developed visualizing system. The effectiveness was confirmed with an experiment on a shape measurement using the Talbot fringe patterns generated with an SLD (super luminescent diode) light source.","PeriodicalId":282024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125295144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measurement of Material Constants (Young's Modulus and Poisson's Ratio) of Polypropylene Using Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry (DSPI)","authors":"M. Kumar, K. K. Gaur, C. Shakher","doi":"10.11395/JJSEM.15.S87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11395/JJSEM.15.S87","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132993048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real Time Displacement Measurement of Bridge with Image Correlation Method","authors":"Y. Niitsu, T. Iizuka","doi":"10.11395/JJSEM.15.S50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11395/JJSEM.15.S50","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130557375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}