Development of Non-contact Scraped Surface Heat Exchanger

T. Matsunaga, Keiichi Nakamura
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Abstract

In order to develop the non-contact scraped surface heat exchanger with the non-contact scraper blades, experiments were performed for cooling corn syrup water solution as a test process fluid flowing in a typical scraped surface heat exchanger with a constant clearance between the scraper blade and the heat transfer surface. The local heat transfer coefficient and the power consumption were measured by varying the flow rate and the viscosity of test process fluid, and the rotational speed of scraper blades for the some constant non-contact clearances in the different scraped angles. Based on these experimental data, the effects of the non-contact clearance and the scraped angle on Nusselt number and Power number were examined in comparison with these correlations for the perfect contact scraped surface heat exchanger with the blades pressed to the heat transfer surface by springs. As a result, it was clarified that Nusselt number and Power number in case of the noncontact clearance 0.2 mm had decreased from those in the perfect contact scraped surface heat exchanger by 0 30 % with an increase in rotational Reynolds number and by 60 % on the whole, respectively.
非接触式刮削表面换热器的研制
为了研制采用非接触式刮板叶片的非接触式刮板换热器,在刮板叶片与传热面间隙恒定的典型刮板换热器中,以冷却玉米糖浆水溶液为试验工艺流体进行了实验。通过改变试验工艺流体的流量和粘度,以及不同刮刀角度下一定的非接触间隙下刮刀叶片的转速,测量了局部换热系数和功率消耗。在此基础上,研究了非接触间隙和刮削角对Nusselt数和Power数的影响,并与弹簧将叶片压在传热表面的完全接触刮削表面换热器的相关关系进行了比较。结果表明,非接触间隙0.2 mm时的努塞尔数和功率数比完全接触刮削表面换热器的努塞尔数和功率数随旋转雷诺数的增加总体上分别下降了0.30%和60%。
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