X. Liqing, Zhang Cheng, H. Yan, Gong Yunan, Fu Haiyan
{"title":"A frame design of helicopter health monitoring and diagnosis system based on testability","authors":"X. Liqing, Zhang Cheng, H. Yan, Gong Yunan, Fu Haiyan","doi":"10.1109/PHM.2017.8079249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM.2017.8079249","url":null,"abstract":"Theoperating and power components of the helicopter much, the faults ofthem would lead to hazardous flight accidents easily.On the other hand, with the improvement and complexity of the helicopter, theexpenses of the development, usage andmaintenanceincreased significantly. In order to ensure that the successful task and intactequipment of the helicopter, while reducing maintenance expenses, the health monitoring and fault diagnosis whichof the whole life cycle by helicopter, has become urgent and important.Based on the engineering process of the Testability technology, bythe analysis of the safety requirements and maintenance of the helicopter, this paperexpound the design and verification of the helicopterhealth monitoring and fault diagnosissystem. Corresponding to the each life cycle of the helicopter, the design and verification of this systemincludedthe determination of index, the design and analysis ofdiagnosis, the experiment and verification, the evaluation and improvement of usage.","PeriodicalId":281875,"journal":{"name":"2017 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Harbin)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128258157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lifetime estimation for battery with the regeneration phenomena in both degradation state and rate","authors":"Jian-xun Zhang, Changhua Hu, Xiao He, Xiaosheng Si, Donghua Zhou","doi":"10.1109/PHM.2017.8079132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM.2017.8079132","url":null,"abstract":"Battery is a typical degradation product, which has been widely applied in industry or in our daily life. However, due to the shutdown during a short period, the regeneration phenomena may occur and further affect the degradation state and rate. In this paper, we concentrate on degradation modeling for such degradation process with the regeneration phenomena. Firstly, we adopt the traditional Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path and a nonlinear regression model to reflect the regeneration process. Secondly, since the analytical forms of parameters estimation via maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) cannot be obtained, we identify the parameters by combining the Bayes rule and expectation conditional estimation (ECM) algorithm. Thirdly, a numerical approach based on Monte Carlo method is given for deriving the RUL under the concept of the first passage time (FPT). Two case examples are provided for illustration including numerical and practical cases.","PeriodicalId":281875,"journal":{"name":"2017 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Harbin)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134223662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fault feature extraction based on artificial hydrocarbon network for sealed deep groove ball bearings of in-wheel motor","authors":"Hongtao Xue, Man Wang, Zhongxing Li, Peng Chen","doi":"10.1109/PHM.2017.8079189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM.2017.8079189","url":null,"abstract":"Sealed deep groove ball bearings (SDGBBs) are employed to perform the relevant duties of in-wheel motor. However, the unique construction and complex operating environment of in-wheel motor may aggravate the occurrence of SDGBB faults. Therefore, this paper proposed a novel feature extraction from vibration signals which performance should owe to artificial hydrocarbon networks (AHNs). AHNs are a novel machine learning method which inspiration follows from chemical rules of organic chemistry. When a signal is properly divided into small parts for simulating organic structure, and the vibration information of each part are used to represent the behavior of each molecule or compound, the interested information can be packaged perfectly. All packages can retain the nature of the signal. In that sense, a AHNs-based filtering is established to cancel the noise and extract the feature from vibration signals. The presented method in this article has been applied to perform the feature extraction of in-wheel motor SDGBBs' faults, and practical examples have verified that it is feasible and effective to extract the features of vibration signals by AHNs-based filtering.","PeriodicalId":281875,"journal":{"name":"2017 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Harbin)","volume":"453 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134497293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Helicopter electrical connector intermittent fault diagnosis technology based on contact damage model and vibration stress analysis","authors":"Kehong Lyu, J. Qiu, Z. Zhou, Guanjun Liu","doi":"10.1109/PHM.2017.8079248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM.2017.8079248","url":null,"abstract":"The helicopter electrical connector is one of the key components of helicopter. The connector intermittent fault occurs frequently under extreme vibration environment, and cannot be reduplicated under un-service condition. Then the intermittent fault detection is difficult. In order to solve the problem, the internal relationship between extreme vibration stress and contact damage of connector is studied. Three-dimensional coupling model of connector contact damage-vibration stress-intermittent fault symptom is established with the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and artificial neutral network (ANN). According to the three dimensional model, an electrical connector intermittent fault diagnosis method is proposed. Finally, an experiment is carried out with the helicopter rectangular electric connector, the feasibility and correctness of the research method is verified.","PeriodicalId":281875,"journal":{"name":"2017 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Harbin)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116248963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sparse representation based on spectral kurtosis for incipient bearing fault diagnosis","authors":"Ruo-bin Sun, Zhi-Bo Yang, Xuefeng Chen, J. Xiang","doi":"10.1109/PHM.2017.8079185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM.2017.8079185","url":null,"abstract":"The bearing fault, generating harmful vibrations, is one of the main causes of machine breakdowns. Therefore, performing bearing fault diagnosis is a key point to improve the reliability of the mechanical systems and reduce the corresponding operating expense. Recently, more and more studies focus on addressing this problem through detection transient signal by means of sparse representation (SR) theory. Although tremendous progress has been made, one important drawback remains to be solved: in the early stage of bearing failure, the incipient impact signal is relatively weak, which is hard to detect due to other mechanical components harmonic signals and interference of noise. In order to solve this problem, spectral kurtosis (SK), a popular tool to detect non-stationary signal, is introduced as a pre-procedure of the transient signal sparse representation. A novel sparse representation based on spectral kurtosis method is proposed in this work, namely the SKSR. SKSR utilizes the advantages of both of the methods: it is possible to choose the best matching of the atomic signal with the failure signal structure feature to gain sparse representation and efficiently extract transient signal from strong noise. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the numerically simulations and lab experiments. The results show that the presented method is efficient for the title problem.","PeriodicalId":281875,"journal":{"name":"2017 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Harbin)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125020680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wen Zhu, Jin Huang, Shun Feng, Jie-jie Wei, Hai-xia Chen
{"title":"Application of feature fusion based on DHMM method and BP neural network algorithm in fault diagnosis of gearbox","authors":"Wen Zhu, Jin Huang, Shun Feng, Jie-jie Wei, Hai-xia Chen","doi":"10.1109/PHM.2017.8079182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM.2017.8079182","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of artificial intelligence algorithm, BP neural network algorithm is widely used in many fields, such as fault diagnosis, intelligent control and dynamic signal processing, because it has many advantages for example self-learning, self-organization and nonlinear mapping. Compared with BP neural network, the hidden Markov model is suitable for dynamic time series modeling and has strong temporal classification ability. However, the hidden Markov model has problems of initial model optimization and algorithm underflow when applied to pattern classification. In this paper, the discrete hidden Markov model (DHMM) and BP neural network algorithm are combined to apply to the fault diagnosis of gearbox. Firstly, the probabilities of failures were obtained by preprocessing of the fault samples. Then the probabilities are added to the time-frequency characteristics as new features. The BP neural network algorithm were used to classify the samples whose features had been extended. The experimental results showed that the proposed method was more conducive to fault diagnosis of gearbox.","PeriodicalId":281875,"journal":{"name":"2017 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Harbin)","volume":"203 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123043404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fei Li, Guowen Zhou, Xingshuo Li, Linhai Zhu, Hongzhi Wang
{"title":"A symbolic reasoning based anomaly detection for gas turbine subsystems","authors":"Fei Li, Guowen Zhou, Xingshuo Li, Linhai Zhu, Hongzhi Wang","doi":"10.1109/PHM.2017.8079230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM.2017.8079230","url":null,"abstract":"The detection of gas turbine engine anomalies is of great significance to its reliable economic operation. Considering the collective anomaly data to be detected sensitively, this paper presents a symbolic approach and applies it to anomaly detection of gas turbine subsystem. The trained finite state machine evaluates the posterior probabilities of observed symbol sequence. Thus, an anomaly detection strategy based on FSM estimation is used to detect the defects. Experimental results indicate that, despite the high performance of the model, the robustness of the model is strong, especially within a certain sequence length. Therefore, the proposed method can be a good way to promote the existing anomaly detection performance in gas turbine subsystem.","PeriodicalId":281875,"journal":{"name":"2017 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Harbin)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117149232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Roc analysis based condition indicator threshold optimization method","authors":"Lun Zhang, N. Hu","doi":"10.1109/PHM.2017.8079234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM.2017.8079234","url":null,"abstract":"In condition monitoring systems, condition indicators(CIs) are usually used to describe health state of equipment. Usually, detailed fault isolation is conducted by various diagnoses model, threshold alarming is used to detect exceptions. However, how to set threshold that performs best become a problem. Based on ROC analysis, a condition indicator threshold optimization method is proposed in this paper, optimization object function considers true positive rate and false positive rate, meanwhile, accuracy and precision are included as well; optimization method is validated by experimental signals collected from a planetary test rig.","PeriodicalId":281875,"journal":{"name":"2017 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Harbin)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117171800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Liu, K. Ji, X. Zhan, X. Fei, P. Li, Bin Zhao, Yongxing Dong, C. Deng, Liang Liu, Zhili Wang, Yongqin Luo, Yang Bai
{"title":"Experimental and numerical analysis of overhead transmission lines vibration due to atmospheric icing","authors":"B. Liu, K. Ji, X. Zhan, X. Fei, P. Li, Bin Zhao, Yongxing Dong, C. Deng, Liang Liu, Zhili Wang, Yongqin Luo, Yang Bai","doi":"10.1109/PHM.2017.8079288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM.2017.8079288","url":null,"abstract":"Atmospheric icing is one of the main threats to overhead transmission lines in cold regions. The ice related loads may cause mechanical incidents, such as wire breakage, cable rupture, clamp slipping, cross-arm deformation and even tower collapse. Ice shedding may lead to dramatic vibration of lines and cause flashover or short circuit among ground wires, conductors and the earth. Therefore, to obtain the static and dynamic load characteristics of the overhead electric transmission lines is essential for transmission line design and operation. Also, it provides important information for health evaluation of transmission line components, and prediction of their remaining service life. In present study, a three-span full scale physical model of transmission line was established, with the span length of 50m-150m-50m. Ice shedding was simulated by sudden release of lumped mass. The mid-span jump heights were measured during different ice shedding scenarios, to quantizing the dynamic characteristics of lines. Then, finite element method (FEM) was employed for numerical simulation of ice shedding phenomenon. The comparison of numerical and experimental results confirms the feasibility and efficiency of the numerical simulation method in this paper. This study provides essential experimental data about ice shedding of full scale transmission lines, and is of great help for transmission line design and icing disaster alleviation.","PeriodicalId":281875,"journal":{"name":"2017 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Harbin)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117175350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation method of electrical connector performance based on intermittent failure","authors":"Qian Li, K. Lv, J. Qiu, Guanjun Liu","doi":"10.1109/PHM.2017.8079306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM.2017.8079306","url":null,"abstract":"With the degradation of electrical connector performance, the intermittent failure (IF) may occur in connector when subject to vibration, thermal and humidity stress. Intermittent failure is generally a precursor to a permanent fault (PF). During the whole life cycle of the electrical connector. The dynamic parameters such as frequency and duration of intermittent failure, evolve continuously with time. And the dynamics of intermittent failure show the correlation with the electrical connector performance. Therefore, based on dynamics of intermittent failure, a novel evaluation method for electrical connector performance is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the reliable theory stress-strength interference (SSI) model is introduced to analysis the mechanism of intermittent failure. And the intermittent failure rate (γIF) is derived according to mechanism of intermittent failure. Secondly, the occurrence process of environmental stress is modeled using renewal process in this paper. Through the occurrence process of environmental stress and intermittent failure rate, the dynamic characteristic of intermittent failure occurring number can be obtained. By investigating the correlation between the number of intermittent failure and degradation, the evaluation method of electrical contact performance based on intermittent failure occurring numbers and the evaluation method of electrical contact performance based on duplicating of intermittent failure are presented separately. At last, a monte Carlo simulation method is carried on to verifies the effectiveness of the proposed evaluation methods.","PeriodicalId":281875,"journal":{"name":"2017 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Harbin)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127058678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}