Experimental and numerical analysis of overhead transmission lines vibration due to atmospheric icing

B. Liu, K. Ji, X. Zhan, X. Fei, P. Li, Bin Zhao, Yongxing Dong, C. Deng, Liang Liu, Zhili Wang, Yongqin Luo, Yang Bai
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Atmospheric icing is one of the main threats to overhead transmission lines in cold regions. The ice related loads may cause mechanical incidents, such as wire breakage, cable rupture, clamp slipping, cross-arm deformation and even tower collapse. Ice shedding may lead to dramatic vibration of lines and cause flashover or short circuit among ground wires, conductors and the earth. Therefore, to obtain the static and dynamic load characteristics of the overhead electric transmission lines is essential for transmission line design and operation. Also, it provides important information for health evaluation of transmission line components, and prediction of their remaining service life. In present study, a three-span full scale physical model of transmission line was established, with the span length of 50m-150m-50m. Ice shedding was simulated by sudden release of lumped mass. The mid-span jump heights were measured during different ice shedding scenarios, to quantizing the dynamic characteristics of lines. Then, finite element method (FEM) was employed for numerical simulation of ice shedding phenomenon. The comparison of numerical and experimental results confirms the feasibility and efficiency of the numerical simulation method in this paper. This study provides essential experimental data about ice shedding of full scale transmission lines, and is of great help for transmission line design and icing disaster alleviation.
大气结冰作用下架空输电线路振动的实验与数值分析
大气结冰是寒冷地区架空输电线路的主要威胁之一。冰荷载可能引起电线断裂、电缆断裂、卡箍打滑、横臂变形甚至塔倒塌等机械事故。冰脱落可能导致线路剧烈振动,引起地线、导体和大地之间的闪络或短路。因此,获得架空输电线路的静、动负荷特性对输电线路的设计和运行至关重要。为输电线路部件的健康评估和剩余使用寿命预测提供了重要信息。本研究建立了输电线路的三跨全尺寸物理模型,跨度为50m-150m-50m。冰的脱落是通过团块的突然释放来模拟的。通过测量不同落冰情景下的跨中跳高,量化线的动态特性。然后,采用有限元法对冰脱落现象进行数值模拟。数值与实验结果的对比验证了本文数值模拟方法的可行性和有效性。该研究为输电线路的全尺寸冰脱落提供了必要的实验数据,对输电线路设计和冰灾减灾具有重要的指导意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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