Jurnal Planologi最新文献

{"title":"POTENSI RUANG SEMPADAN SUNGAI UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TAMAN KOTA SEMARANG","authors":"Jamilla Kautsary, Boby Rahman, Salmaa Shafira","doi":"10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.15585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.15585","url":null,"abstract":"Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di perkotaan keberadaannya sangat penting tidak hanya dari sisi estetik, dan ekologis, tetapi juga secara sosial dan ekonomi. Keberadaan ruang ini, menjadi sangat langka dan sulit untuk dipenuhi, akibat kurangnya langkanya lahan di perkotaan. Upaya pemenuhan RTH secara umum hanya didasarkan pada pertimbangan pemenuhan angka 30% luas perkotaan dengan perincian 20%  publik dan 10% RTH privat, tanpa melihat detailnya sesuai dengan pedoman teknis yang berlaku di Indonesia. Kajian potensi RTH sempadan sungai ini berlokasi di Kota Semarang, dengan pendekatan perhitungan terinci sesuai standar Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 5 Tahun 2008. Identifikasi luasan dibantu dengan alat analisis GIS yang di triangulasikan dengan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil perhitungan yang menunjukkan ada potensi yang cukup besar untuk RTH sempadan sungai sebesar 11,95% (dari yang seharusnya 1,5% bersama RTH fungsi tertentu lainnya). Potensi kelebihan ini sebagian tentu bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pemenuhan RTH taman kota yang saat ini capaiannya rata-rata hanya sebesar 3,776% dari 12,5% yang di tentukan.","PeriodicalId":281694,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Planologi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114482701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK KOTA PROBOLINGGO","authors":"Khabib Royani, Linda dwi Rohmadiani","doi":"10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.11353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.11353","url":null,"abstract":"Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Publik merupakan ruang yang memiliki fungsi ekologis dalam proses pembangunan sebuah kota. Undang-undang No. 26 Tahun 2007 mengamanatlan bahwa proporsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Publik suatu kota paling sedikit 20% dari luas wilayah kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebutuhan luas RTH Publik dan arahan pemenuhan kebutuhan RTH Publik berdasarkan lokasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode campuran dengan teknik analisis evaluatif dan overlay intersect dengan GIS. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara survey instansi, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan penambahan RTH Publik berdasarkan luas wilayah seluas 840,53 ha, berdasarkan jumlah penduduk seluas 210,12 ha, berdasarkan kebutuhan oksigen seluas 535,79 ha dan berdasarkan kebutuhan air seluas 486,18 ha. Arahan pemenuhan kebutuhan RTH Publik Kota Probolinggo dengan cara pemanfaatan tanah aset pemerintah kota seluas 223,80 ha, dan kekurangannya dengan melakukan pembelian tanah masyarakat  Tanah aset merupakan prioritas utama untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan RTH Publik di Kota Probolinggo.","PeriodicalId":281694,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Planologi","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124162616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENENTUAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN GAMBUT UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU","authors":"Yelly Zamaya, D. Tampubolon, Misdawita Misdawita","doi":"10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.15334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.15334","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable peatland management will have an impact on the welfare of the community as a whole. Rural communities use peatlands as their primary source of income.  This article aims to formulate plants on peatlands to improve the economy of the community Indragiri Hulu Regency. The method used is a combination of field observation data and a participatory geographic information system (GIS-P). The utilization of peatlands is still dominated by oil palm and rubber plants. Peatlands have the potential for high-value and environmentally friendly vegetation, such as gaharu, barley and liberica coffee. The shallower peatlands are suitable for horticultural vegetation such as rice and short-lived vegetables and fruits. Besides, it is reasonable to cultivate wetlands in Indragiri Hulu, such as catfish, catfish, tilapia and tilapia. Through this participatory information system, it is possible to determine the commodities developed in the region.","PeriodicalId":281694,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Planologi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131262182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA KREATIF DESA SEKIDA KECAMATAN JAGOI BABANG","authors":"N. Pratiwi","doi":"10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.15329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.15329","url":null,"abstract":"Sekida Village as a Creative Tourism Village is an embryo for the community's economic development. The Creative Tourism Village has provided a space for participation for the community through various activities. Thus, this study aims to determine forms of community participation in supporting the development of the Creative Tourism Village in Sekida Village. The research approach used is phenomenological with qualitative descriptive method. The research stages consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis concluded that the largest form of community participation was manpower and expertise with a percentage of 82% and 72%, respectively. Based on their characteristics, the people who are dominant in contributing to supporting the development of the Creative Tourism Village through their participation are the older adults with an elementary education level.Keywords: Community Participation, Creative Tourism Village, Sekida Village.","PeriodicalId":281694,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Planologi","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121393559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS RISIKO KEKERINGAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL PROVINSI D.I. YOGYAKARTA","authors":"A. Sukmawati, P. Utomo","doi":"10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.12924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.12924","url":null,"abstract":"Bantul Regency is a district in Yogyakarta Province which has geographic, geological, hydrological, and demographic characteristics that are likely to cause drought. Drought event in Bantul Regency may have significant impacts on various aspects in line with the characteristics of drought impacts which are complex and cross-sectoral. This study addresses to analyze the level of risk of drought with observation units in 75 villages in the Bantul Regency. The risk analysis was carried out by comparing the time period of the 10 years, i.e. 2008 and 2018 to observe the shift of risk areas of drought in Bantul Regency. The research was conducted using quantitative research methods with quantitative descriptive and mapping analysis. The analysis steps are drought hazard analysis, vulnerability analysis, and drought risk analysis. The analysis shows that during the last 10 years, Kabupaten Bantul has been experiencing an increasing number of villages classified as high risk of drought, both in urban and rural areas. In 2008 there were 15 villages (20%) and increased to 21 villages (28%) in 2018 that were classified as very very high level. Meanwhile, in 2008 there were 30 villages (40%) in 2008 and increased to 32 villages (42.7%) in 2018 that were classified as very high level. It caused by the increasing probability of drought as well as vulnerability. The analysis results can be used as input for stakeholders to take mitigation and anticipation actions to reduce the impact of drought based on the spatial characteristics of the risk areas.","PeriodicalId":281694,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Planologi","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121932845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KONSEP ECOLOGICAL CITY DALAM KERANGKA KONSEP EKOLOGI KOTA DAN KOTA BERKELANJUTAN","authors":"Enni Lindia Mayona","doi":"10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.17978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.17978","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTCity growth that continues to occur is unavoidable and affects the environment, so an ecological approach is needed to overcome it. One of the city concepts that has developed along with the historical perspective of urban ecology is the ecological city (ecocity). In the development of ecocity in several countries that carry the theme of sustainability city, both practice and concept do not explain the \"process\" to achieve the city's environmental sustainability goals. The purpose of this paper is to examine the theoretical position of the ecological city concept within the framework of urban ecology and sustainable cities. The method used is a literature review based on the development of the concept of ecocity, urban ecology and sustainable city. Based on the results of the study, it shows that in the urban ecology approach, ecocity can be concluded as a concept that balances the city's metabolism (ecology of cities) through the independence of the structure and function of the ecosystem where humans play a role in determining the process of adaptation and urban development. In the concept of a sustainable city along with the development of eco-form which represents ecological considerations in urban and community spaces, it shows that urban form is one of the elements that can be intervened in achieving sustainable city goals. Ecocity as an eco-form is in the challenge of conflict between aspects of the social environment where the conflict that occurs has shifted from development conflict to green conflict in a sustainable prism. The results of the study show that in the process of managing an environmentally sound city environment (ecocity) it is necessary to consider the integration of humans as social aspects in interaction with ecosystems (social-ecology) in city metabolism as the basis for providing ecosystem services and urban green infrastructure. Keywords: ecological city, city ecology, sustainable city, city metabolism ABSTRAKPertumbuhan kota yang terus terjadi tidak dapat dihindari dan berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan, sehingga dibutuhkan pendekatan ekologi untuk mengatasinya. Salah satu konsep kota yang berkembang seiring dengan perspektif sejarah ekologi kota (urban ecology) adalah ecological city (ecocity). Pada perkembangan ecocity di beberapa negara yang mengusung tema kota keberlanjutan baik praktek maupun konsep tidak menjelaskan “proses” untuk mencapai tujuan keberlanjutan lingkungan kota tersebut. Tujuan makalah ini adalah mengkaji kedudukan secara teoritis konsep ecological city dalam kerangka ekologi kota (urban ecology) dan kota berkelanjutan (sustainability city).  Metode yang digunakan adalah review literatur berdasarkan perkembangan konsep ecocity, urban ecology dan sustainable city. Berdasarkan hasil kajian menunjukkan dalam pendekatan urban ecology, ecocity dapat disimpulkan sebagai konsep yang menyeimbangkan metabolisme kota (ecology of cities) melalui kemandirian struktur dan fungsi ekosistem  dimana manusi","PeriodicalId":281694,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Planologi","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131563795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLA RUANG EKONOMI DI KAWASAN PINGGIRAN PERKOTAAN","authors":"Eppy Yuliani, Mila Karmilah, M. A. Ridlo","doi":"10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.17979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.17979","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe development of the center of the city of Semarang is very rapid, leading to the outskirts. The outskirts, which were originally used as agricultural areas, have now been converted into built-up areas, settlements, trade and services. This research was conducted in Tembalang Village, which is an educational area, new settlements accompanied by the growth of economic activity. The purpose of this study is to find patterns of economic space in suburban urban areas. Methodology Descriptive analysis research using a qualitative and rationalistic deductive approach that focuses on the environmental approach (behavior approach) and the spatial economic approach. From the results of the analysis, it is concluded that Tembalang Village has an Economic Spatial Pattern that develops along the main road. Economic activities that follow this main road route form a network pattern. This pattern of economic space is also still visible in the surrounding area. The pattern of economic space that develops on the main road corridor has a high selling value of land. Every year there is an increase in land prices, both according to NJOP, land rental prices and land selling prices.Keywords: pattern, space, economy, activity, suburbs, urban. ABSTRAKPerkembangan pusat Kota Semarang yang sangat pesat, mengarah pada kawasan pinggiran. Kawasan pinggiran yang awalnya sebagai  fungsi kawasan  pertanian, banyak beralih fungsi menjadi kawasan terbangun, pemrmukiman, perdagangan dan jasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Tembalang, yang merupakan kawasan pendidikan, permukiman baru disertai dengan pertumbuhan aktivitas ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini menemukan pola ruang ekonomi pada kawasan pinggiran perkotaan. Metodologi Penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deduktif Kualitatif Rasionalistik yang berfokus pada pendekatan lingkungan (behaviour approach) dan pendekatan ekonomi keruangan (spatial economic approach). Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan Kelurahan Tembalang memiliki Pola Ruang Ekonomi yang berkembang di sepanjang jalan utama. Kegiatan perekonomian yang mengikuti jalur jalan utama ini mementuk pola jaringan. Pola ruang ekonomi ini juga masih terlihat pada kawasan sekitarnya. Pola ruang ekonomi yang berkembang pada koridor  jalan utama, memiliki nilai jual lahan yang tinggi. Semakin tahun mengalami kenaikan harga lahan baik menurut NJOP, harga sewa lahan maupun harga jual lahan.Kata kunci : pola,ruang, ekonomi, aktivitas, pinggiran, perkotaan.","PeriodicalId":281694,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Planologi","volume":"320 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132139012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KAJIAN PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN PADA PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG PELANGI RANDUSARI","authors":"Marya Tisnandya, Landung Esariti, Mada Sophianingrum","doi":"10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.13345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.13345","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe objective of this study is to analyze the forms and the most influential factors of women's participation in the family economy of Kampung Pelangi Randusari. Women's participation activities are conducted via the provision of skills training and increased involvement in the formation of home based enterprises. By using quantitative methods, this article applied scoring and weighting analysis tool. Data collection was conducted by delivering questionnaires and interviews with 30 respondents of married couples. The results of this study indicate that the largest participation of women in the family economy is in the form of participation in labour, money, and individual asset. In addition, the most influential factor is the ability to optimally elaborate skills derived from training activities and the ability to manage home based enterprises in order to improve family welfare. Keywords: participation form, women participation, family economy  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi perempuan pada perekonomian keluarga di Kampung Pelangi Randusari. Kegiatan partisipasi perempuan dilakukan melalui pengadaan pelatihan keterampilan dan peningkatan keterlibatan pada pembentukan usaha mikro atau UMKM. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui alat analisis skoring dan pembobotan, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara terhadap 30 responden pasangan suami istri. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi perempuan pada ekonomi keluarga paling besar dilakukan dalam bentuk partisipasi tenaga, uang, dan harta benda.Sedangkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor kemampuan untuk memanfaatkan hasil pelatihan dan mengelola usaha mikro yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga.  Kata Kunci: bentuk partisipasi, ekonomi keluarga, partisipasi perempuan","PeriodicalId":281694,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Planologi","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131933790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Kebijakan dalam Penetapan Ketentuan Umum Aturan Zonasi (KUPZ) Di Kawasan Karst (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Klambu Kabupaten Grobogan)","authors":"Jamilla Kautsary, Ardiana Yuli Puspitasari","doi":"10.30659/jpsa.v16i2.5248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v16i2.5248","url":null,"abstract":"Kawasan karst di kecamatan Klambu Kabupaten Grobogan, merupakan bagian dari kawasan Pegunungan Kapur Kendeng. Kawasan ini melalui peraturan menteri Energi Sumber Daya dan Mineral ditetapkan sebagai kawasan Lindung Geologi pada Tahun 2014. Penetapan ini didasarkan pada keunikan dan pentingnya peran kawasan karst untuk penyangga kehidupan. Sebagai kawasan lindung, kawasan ini tentu memiliki batasan dalam pemanfaatnnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan dan aturan yang menjadi rambu-rambu pengarah pengembangan kawasan karst khususnya di Kecamatan Klambu, yang saat ini sudah berkembang menjadi kawasan permukiman. Data dan informasi kebijakan dikaji dengan pendekatan kualitatif rasionalistik, berdasarkan parameter kepentingan perlindungan. Pada bagian akhir artikel, akan disampaikan temuan rekomendasi arahan kebijakan yang bisa digunakan untuk Penentapan KUPZ.","PeriodicalId":281694,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Planologi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129789890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aplikasi Monumentalisme Pada Perancangan Alun-Alun MTL Jenderal Besar Soedirman di Kabupaten Purbalingga","authors":"Agus Rochani","doi":"10.30659/jpsa.v16i2.5219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v16i2.5219","url":null,"abstract":"Perkembangan perkotaan yang semakin pesat menjadikan keberadaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) semakin dibutuhkan. RTH sebagai void ditengah tengah permukiman yang padat akan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri karena keberadaannya akan memberikan ruang bagi aktivitas publik. Kebutuhan jamak masyarakat seperti upacara, perayaan adat serta olahraga bersama membutuhkan ruang ruang yang dimiliki dan dikelola secara kolektif. Alun Alun Monumen Tempat Lahir (MTL) jenderal besar Soedirman berada di tengah tengah permukiman Desa Bantarbarang, telah berkembang menjadi titik berkumpul, pusat kegiatan dan sebagai tempat hiburan masyarakat Kecamatan Rembang. Alun alun ini identik dengan salah satu Pahlawan Nasional yaitu Panglima Besar Jenderal Soedirman, dikarenakan Beliau dilahirkan di Kawasan ini. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan pragmatic design serta canonic design, yakni pendekatan coba coba yang disatukan dengan penilaian pada berbagai kriteria/ prinsip tertentu. Dari proses ini dihasilkan bentuk rancangan yang menerapkan konsep monumentalisme  dalam bentuk zonasi penggunaan site alun alun serta keberadaan tetenger (signage) sebagai jatidiri kawasan. Monumentalisme menyatukan antara kebutuhan ruang kontemporer dengan alur sejarah yang melekat kuat di kawasan ini.","PeriodicalId":281694,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Planologi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133504413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}