The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492最新文献

Eastern Neighbours: the Arabs to the Time of the Prophet 东方邻居:先知时代的阿拉伯人

The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/9781139055994.008

L. Conrad

引用次数: 0

Armenian Neighbours (600–1045) 亚美尼亚邻居(600-1045)

The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/9781139055994.014

T. Greenwood

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Eastern Neighbours: Armenia (400–600) 东部邻国:亚美尼亚(400-600)

The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/9781139055994.007

R. Thomson

引用次数: 0

The Empire of the Komnenoi (1118–1204) Komnenoi帝国(1118-1204)

The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.024

P. Magdalino

{"title":"The Empire of the Komnenoi (1118–1204)","authors":"P. Magdalino","doi":"10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.024","url":null,"abstract":"Between the death of Alexios I Komnenos and the establishment of the Latin empire of Constantinople, eight emperors ruled in the eastern Roman capital. Their reigns were as successful as they were long: under John II Komnenos (1118–43) and Manuel I Komnenos (1143–80) Byzantium remained a wealthy and expansionist power, maintaining the internal structures and external initiatives which were necessary to sustain a traditional imperial identity in a changing Mediterranean world of crusaders, Turks and Italian merchants. But the minority of Manuel’s son Alexios II Komnenos (1180–83) exposed the fragility of the regime inaugurated by Alexios I. Lateral branches of the reigning dynasty seized power in a series of violent usurpations that progressively undermined the security of each usurper, inviting foreign intervention, provincial revolts and attempted coups d’etat . Under Andronikos I Komnenos (1183–5), Isaac II Angelos (1185–95), Alexios III Angelos (1195–1203), Alexios IV Angelos (1203–4) and Alexios V Doukas (1204), the structural features which had been the strengths of the state in the previous hundred years became liabilities. The empire’s international web of clients and marriage alliances, its reputation for fabulous wealth, the overwhelming concentration of people and resources in Constantinople, the privileged status of the ‘blood-royal’, the cultural self-confidence of the administrative and religious elite: under strong leadership, these factors had come together to make the empire dynamic and great; out of control, they and the reactions they set up combined to make the Fourth Crusade a recipe for disaster.","PeriodicalId":281469,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128799310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Periodisation and the Contents of this Book 本书的分期和内容

The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.003

J. Shepard

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Raiders and Neighbours: The Turks (1040–1304) 入侵者和邻居:土耳其人(1040-1304)

The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.026

D. Korobeinikov

{"title":"Raiders and Neighbours: The Turks (1040–1304)","authors":"D. Korobeinikov","doi":"10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.026","url":null,"abstract":"I, Gregory, the priest over the enfeebled people of the Armenians, at the time of our persecutions by the nation of the Ishmaelites who had appeared from eastern lands [wrote this colophon on the Gospels]. We came from Mount Ararat, from the village, which is called Arkuri, following our God-loving king Sennacherim, to dwell in this city of Sebasteia where the Forty Martyrs shed their blood in the battle with bitter-blowing wind and ice-cold water. And there, after five years my many talented and greatly honoured father, the priest Anania passed away, in the royal city of Constantinople … And [so] we remained [in Sebasteia], two brothers, George and Gregory …’ This colophon, written in 1066, offers us insight into an Armenian monastery on Byzantine territory. Gregory, the copyist of the Gospel Book, moved to Sebasteia after 1021, when Basil II (976–1025) granted the city to Sennacherim-John Artsruni, in exchange for his native kingdom of Vaspurakan (see above, p. 360). Gregory’s colophon is his testament, bequeathing his most valuable possession, the Gospels, to his spiritual son. The colophon was written at a difficult period for Byzantine Asia Minor. Although primarily concerned with spiritual themes, Gregory mentions ‘our persecutions by the nation of the Ishmaelites’. The question arises: who were these ‘Ishmaelites’?","PeriodicalId":281469,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121445385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Western Approaches (500–600) 西方方法(500-600)

The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.010

J. Moorhead

{"title":"Western Approaches (500–600)","authors":"J. Moorhead","doi":"10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.010","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the political history of western Europe, there have been few periods of such dramatic change as the fifth century. In 400 the borders of the Roman empire in the west, by then distinct from the eastern empire which was governed from Constantinople, stood reasonably firm. They encompassed all of Europe south of the Antonine wall in Britain and the Rhine and Danube rivers on the continent, extending eastwards of the Danube's confluence with the Drava; they also included a band of territory along the African coast, stretching two-thirds of the way from the Straits of Gibraltar to the Nile. But within a hundred years this mighty entity had ceased to exist. North Africa had come under the power of groups known as Vandals and Alans; Spain of Visigoths and Suevi; and Gaul of Visigoths, Franks and Burgundians. The Romans had withdrawn from Britain early in the century, leaving it exposed to attacks from the Irish, Picts and Anglo-Saxons, while in Italy the last emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed in 476 by a general, Odovacer. The supplanter of Romulus was himself deposed and murdered in 493 by Theoderic the Ostrogoth (493–526), who established a powerful kingdom based on Italy. While the empire had weathered the storms of the fifth century largely unscathed in the east, in the west it had simply ceased to exist. Western Europe, one might be excused for thinking, had moved decisively into a post-Roman period, and the middle ages had begun.","PeriodicalId":281469,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132137196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Eastern Neighbours: Persia and the Sasanian Monarchy (224–651) 东方邻国:波斯和萨珊王朝(224-651)

The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/9781139055994.006

Z. Rubin

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After Iconoclasm (850–886) 源自Iconoclasm (850-886)

The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/9781139055994.012

Shaun Tougher

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Byzantine Italy (680–876) 拜占庭时期的意大利(680-876)

The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/9781139055994.017

Thomas S. Brown

引用次数: 0