The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492最新文献

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Glossary (Including Some Proper Names) 词汇表(包括一些专有名词)
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.033
J. Shepard
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引用次数: 0
Confronting Islam: Emperors Versus Caliphs (641–c.850) 对抗伊斯兰教:皇帝与哈里发(641-c.850)
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/9781139055994.015
W. Kaegi
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引用次数: 0
Religious Missions 宗教的任务
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/9781139055994.013
S. Ivanov
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引用次数: 0
Other Routes to Byzantium 通往拜占庭的其他路线
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.004
J. Shepard
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引用次数: 0
After the Fourth Crusade: The Latin Empire of Constantinople and the Frankish States 第四次十字军东征后:君士坦丁堡拉丁帝国与法兰克诸国
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/9781139055994.027
D. Jacoby
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引用次数: 0
Byzantium Transforming (600–700) 拜占庭转型(600-700年)
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.011
A. Louth
{"title":"Byzantium Transforming (600–700)","authors":"A. Louth","doi":"10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.011","url":null,"abstract":"introduction Most centuries can be said to have been, in one way or another, a watershed for Byzantium, but the case for the seventh century is particularly strong. At the beginning of the century, the Byzantine empire formed part of a political configuration that had been familiar for centuries: it was a world centred on the Mediterranean and bounded to the east by the Persian empire, in which most of the regions surrounding mare nostrum formed a single political entity – the Roman (or Byzantine) empire. It was a world whose basic economic unit was still the city and its hinterland; although it had lost much of its political significance, the city retained the social, economic and cultural high ground. By the beginning of the seventh century, this traditional configuration was already being eroded: much of Italy was under Lombard rule, Gaul was in Frankish hands and the coastal regions of Spain, the final acquisition of Justinian’s reconquest, were soon to fall to the Visigoths. By the end of the century this traditional configuration was gone altogether, to be replaced by another which would be dominant for centuries and still marks the region today. The boundary that separated the Mediterranean world from the Persian empire was swept away: after the Arab conquest of the eastern provinces in the 630s and 640s, that boundary – the Tigris–Euphrates valley – became one of the arteries of a new empire, with its capital first in Damascus (661–750) and then in Baghdad (from 750).","PeriodicalId":281469,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121496334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Belle Époque or crisis? (1025–1118) 美好年代或危机(1025-1118 年)
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.023
M. Angold
{"title":"Belle Époque or crisis? (1025–1118)","authors":"M. Angold","doi":"10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.023","url":null,"abstract":"the eleventh-century question Basil II died in December 1025 after a reign of almost fifty years. He left Byzantium the dominant power of the Balkans and Middle East, with apparently secure frontiers along the Danube, in the Armenian highlands and beyond the Euphrates. Fifty years later Byzantium was struggling for its existence. All its frontiers were breached. Its Anatolian heartland was being settled by Turkish nomads; its Danubian provinces were occupied by another nomad people, the Pechenegs; while its southern Italian bridgehead was swept away by Norman adventurers. It was an astonishing reversal of fortunes. Almost as astonishing was the recovery that the Byzantine empire then made under Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118). These were years of political turmoil, financial crisis and social upheaval, but it was also a time of cultural and intellectual innovation and achievement. The monastery churches of Nea Moni, on the island of Chios, of Hosios Loukas, near Delphi, and of Daphni, on the outskirts of Athens, were built and decorated in this period. They provide a glimmer of grander monuments built in Constantinople in the eleventh century, which have not survived: such as the Peribleptos and St George of the Mangana. The miniatures of the Theodore Psalter of 1066 are not only beautifully executed but are also a reminder that eleventh-century Constantinople saw a powerful movement for monastic renewal. This counterbalanced but did not necessarily contradict a growing interest in classical education. The leading figure was Michael Psellos.","PeriodicalId":281469,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129564100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Justinian and his Legacy (500–600) 查士丁尼和他的遗产(500-600)
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.006
A. Louth
{"title":"Justinian and his Legacy (500–600)","authors":"A. Louth","doi":"10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.006","url":null,"abstract":"an empire of cities The beginning of the sixth century saw Anastasius (491–518) on the imperial throne, ruling an empire that was still thought of as essentially the Roman empire, coextensive with the world of the Mediterranean. Although Anastasius ruled from Constantinople over what we call the eastern empire, the western empire having been carved up into the ‘barbarian kingdoms’, this perspective is ours, not theirs. Through the conferring of titles in the gift of the emperor, and the purchasing of alliances with the wealth of the empire – wealth that was to dwarf the monetary resources of the west for centuries to come – the barbarian kings could be regarded as client kings, acknowledging the suzerainty of the emperor in New Rome, and indeed the barbarian kings were frequently happy to regard themselves in this light (see below, p. 198). The discontinuation of the series of emperors in the west, with the deposition of Romulus Augustulus in 476, was regarded by very few contemporaries as a significant event; the notion that east and west should each have their own emperor was barely of a century’s standing, and the reality of barbarian military power in the west, manipulated from Constantinople, continued, unaffected by the loss of an ‘emperor’ based in the west.","PeriodicalId":281469,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126518828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Equilibrium to Expansion (886–1025) 膨胀平衡(886-1025)
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.020
J. Shepard
{"title":"Equilibrium to Expansion (886–1025)","authors":"J. Shepard","doi":"10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.020","url":null,"abstract":"introduction: coexistence with the caliphate As earlier chapters have shown, the empire’s military situation was alleviated by political upheavals in the Muslim world and the abatement of hammer blows directed by the Abbasid leadership. The caliphate itself had more recourse to diplomacy, recognising Ashot I Bagratuni (‘the Great’) (884–90) as paramount prince among the Armenians and bestowing a crown on him. Soon afterwards, Basil I (867–86) responded with demarches of his own towards Ashot. The later ninth century probably saw the elaboration of the basileus’ diplomatic web eastwards, drawing in political elites in central and eastern Caucasia such as ’the chiefs of Azia’, lords of the Caspian Gates. By the reign of Leo VI (886–912) the court was maintaining well-to-do Turks from the Fergana valley as well as Khazars, and these young men were making substantial down payments of gold in order to receive annual rogai as members of a unit of the imperial bodyguard. The chinks in Muslim power were shown up in other forms, such as the prisoners-of-war kept at court. The more prominent among them were enrobed in the white garments of catechumens at the emperor’s Christmas and Easter banquets, as if to affirm willingness to adopt the religion of the Christians. Triumphal parades of Basil I, as of Theophilos (829–42), celebrated with spectacular props the emperors’ occasional forays into Muslim-held regions, and a poet could write of Basil as a new David, who with God’s help will vanquish the enemy hosts.","PeriodicalId":281469,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133020022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Genealogical Tables and Lists of Rulers 族谱表和统治者表
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492 Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.034
J. Shepard
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引用次数: 0
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