2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy最新文献_第2页

International co-authorship and research team performance in Colombia 国际合作作者和研究团队在哥伦比亚的表现

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367856

Gonzalo Ordóñez‐Matamoros, S. Cozzens, Margarita Garcia-Luque

{"title":"International co-authorship and research team performance in Colombia","authors":"Gonzalo Ordóñez‐Matamoros, S. Cozzens, Margarita Garcia-Luque","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367856","url":null,"abstract":"Recent trends show that Colombian S&T performance is improving rapidly. This paper examines the ways in which International Scientific Collaboration, as observed by the co-authorship of journal articles written by local scientists and partners located overseas, affects the ability of research teams to produce bibliographic outputs and to contribute to local knowledge. A sample of 672 teams was randomly selected for the analyses. Research hypotheses were tested using Zero Inflated Negative Binomial Regression and Logistic regression, as well as through the use of control groups and the Propensity Score Matching approach to assess the overall impact of the scientific collaboration on research team performance. In addition, 20 interviews with experts and team members were administered to discuss models and results. Results show that co-authoring with partners located overseas increases team output by nearly 40% and by between 3 and 5 bibliographic products. It also shows that team's odds of involving Colombia in its research process are 2.2 times larger for those co-authoring with a partner located overseas than for those that do not. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed!.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126832079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

One way or two way globalization?-a double-learning-network framework of Chinese R&D internationalization 单向全球化还是双向全球化?——中国研发国际化的双学习-网络框架

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367844

Alberto Di Minin, Jieyin Zhang

引用次数: 1

Methodological challenges and institutional barriers in the use of Experimental Method for the evaluation of business incubators: Lessons from the US, EU and China 使用实验法评估企业孵化器的方法挑战和制度障碍：美国、欧盟和中国的经验教训

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367841

Junbo Yu, P. Nijkamp

引用次数: 17

Collaboration between venture capital firms and MNES: Optimal syndication for innovation and the shaping of regional innovation networks 风险投资公司与跨国公司之间的合作:创新的最佳联合和区域创新网络的形成

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367864

Andrew Watkins

引用次数: 1

Measuring the generality of nanotechnologies and its potential economic implications 测量纳米技术的普遍性及其潜在的经济影响

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367858

Fernando Gómez-Baquero

{"title":"Measuring the generality of nanotechnologies and its potential economic implications","authors":"Fernando Gómez-Baquero","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367858","url":null,"abstract":"Technologies that have applications in a large number of sectors (general) have a more significant positive impact on economic activity in comparison to technologies that have applications in a few sectors (focused). The former are referred to in the economic literature as general purpose technologies (GPTs). Using patent data I conclude that nanotechnologies show one of the main characteristics of a GPT, high Generality, and I show the progression of their generality over the time period 1980-2008. A metric for generality is applied to compare nanotechnologies with other technologies previously identified as GPTs. The measurements show that `Nanotechnologies' have a higher average generality than semiconductors, and that the level of generality of nanotechnologies has remained fairly constant for more than two decades. Technologies such as `carbon nanotubes', and `nanoparticles' have a higher generality than `quantum dots'. `self-assembly' appears to have transformed from a focused technology to a general purpose one. The choice of classification system used to calculate the generality is relevant for the analysis of time trends. A high level of generality in nanotechnologies is important to nanotech-intensive firms because it translates into a larger potential range of applications of their innovations. On the other hand, it also increases the possibility of competition from rivals that were previously developing focused technologies.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132959414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Generation versus aging, and education, occupation, gender and ethnicity effects in U.S. digital divides 代际与老龄化，以及教育、职业、性别和种族对美国数字鸿沟的影响

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367820

S. Losh

引用次数: 8

Activities without institutionalization: Limits and lessons of TA and TA-like activities in Japan 没有制度化的活动:日本助教和类似助教的活动的限制和教训

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367849

H. Shiroyama, G. Yoshizawa, M. Matsuo, R. Hatanaka

引用次数: 6

Compliance with the private standards and capacity building of national institutions under globalization: new agendas for developing countries 全球化下遵守私营标准和国家机构能力建设:发展中国家的新议程

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367833

M. Iizuka, Yari Bourbon-Galvez

引用次数: 9

Setting research priorities: A taxonomy of policy models 设定研究重点:政策模型的分类

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367837

M. Godinho, J. Caraca

{"title":"Setting research priorities: A taxonomy of policy models","authors":"M. Godinho, J. Caraca","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367837","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years there has been a wide discussion in S&T policy fora on the intrinsic value of countries defining S&T priorities. This paper addresses the international situation with regard to these issues, by comparing a group of 27 different countries. An empirical exploration of data regarding S&T activities in those 27 countries is carried out, in order to infer through cluster analysis different `types' or `models' of S&T priority setting. The analysis shows that two major patterns of scientific publication exist, with some countries concentrating on ¿engineering and technology¿ publications while others concentrate on ¿health-related¿ themes. A second important aspect is that some countries tend to select R&D areas targeting ¿socio-economic objectives¿ to be financed by public funds while others give priority to a more blue-sky research. Larger countries, namely those that have stronger military interests, tend to be part of the first group. Finally, it is shown that providing less earmarked funds does not necessarily mean lower private participation in national R&D activities. By illuminating what are the existing models of research priority setting the paper intends to have a practical value for both policy-makers and analysts.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132859764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cooperation between medical doctors and engineers for developing advanced medical devices 医生和工程师合作开发先进的医疗设备

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367815

Tatsuro Yoda

引用次数: 4