2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy最新文献

Regional patterns of co-patenting by technological fields, a Europe - US comparison 技术领域合作专利的区域模式:欧美比较

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367852

H. Kroll, Nicolai Mallig

引用次数: 2

Analysis of patent threat under the background of globalization 全球化背景下的专利威胁分析

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367810

Lai Yuangen, Zeng Jian-xun

引用次数: 0

Blind matching versus matchmaking: Comparison group selection for highly creative researchers 盲目配对与配对:高度创造性研究人员的比较组选择

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367848

J. Youtie, P. Shapira, J. Rogers

{"title":"Blind matching versus matchmaking: Comparison group selection for highly creative researchers","authors":"J. Youtie, P. Shapira, J. Rogers","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367848","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines approaches for constructing a comparison group relative to highly creative researchers in nanotechnology and human genetics in the US and Europe. Such a comparison group would be useful in identifying factors that contribute to scientific creativity in these emerging fields. Two comparison group development approaches are investigated. The first approach is based on propensity score analysis and the second is based on knowledge from the literature on scientific creativity and early career patterns. In the first approach, the log of citations over the years of activity in the domains under analysis produces a significant result, but the distribution of matches is not adequate at the middle and high ends of the scale. The second approach matches highly creative researchers in nanotechnology and human genetics with a comparison group of researchers that have the same or similar early career characteristics were considered: (1) same first year of publication (2) same subject category of the first publication, (3) similar publication volume for the first six years in the specified emerging domain. High levels of diversity among the highly creative researchers, especially those in human genetics, underscore the difficulties of constructing a comparison group to understand factors that have brought about their level of performance.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133613114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The governance of research and innovation 研究和创新的治理

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367812

Yu-Ling Luo, Chia-Hao Hsu

引用次数: 7

Network of research and policy communities for innovation: An analysis of co-evolution of technology and institution 创新研究与政策共同体网络:技术与制度共同演化分析

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367835

Masaru Yarime

{"title":"Network of research and policy communities for innovation: An analysis of co-evolution of technology and institution","authors":"Masaru Yarime","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367835","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how collaboration networks are formed between universities, industry, and the public sector and work for the creation of environmental innovation through global co-evolution technology and institution. The focus of this study is placed on the development of lead-free solders in the electric and electronic industry in Japan, Europe, and the United States. The structure of university-industry collaboration networks for lead-free solders is analyzed with the quantitative methods of social network analysis, based on data on the participants in research and development projects. Initiatives to regulate the use of lead in the United States influenced the formation of university-industry collaboration network for the development and adoption of lead-free solders in Japan. The network promoted cooperation and coordination among the relevant actors, including those working on chip implementation, solders, manufacturing equipment, parts, devices, printed circuit boards, and measurement instruments in implementing an effective transition to lead-free solders. The demonstration of technological progress in Japan in turn encouraged the introduction of a stringent regulation for the phase-out of lead-containing solders in Europe, leading to further formation of networks for technological development and adoption in other regions. Not involved in a domestic institutional network for regulating the use of lead, the university researchers in Japan, working from a relatively neutral position, took the initiative in creating international networks for the formulation of world-wide roadmaps for technological development and implementation, standardization of various specifications, and exchange and sharing of scientific and technological knowledge.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126980926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge and productivity in the pharmaceutical industry 制药行业的知识和生产力

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367866

Alexandra Stone, K. Flamm

引用次数: 1

Dynamics of innovation in a regional system. The flow of industrial knowledge through analysis of the industrial property 区域系统创新动态。通过工业产权分析工业知识的流动

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367823

R.M. Rio

引用次数: 1

Cultivating research talent through publicly-funded R&D program 通过公费研发项目培养科研人才

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367862

Chia-Hao Hsu, Yu-Ling Luo

引用次数: 0

Earnings of Asian immigrant computer scientists: The effect of degree origin 亚洲移民计算机科学家的收入:学历的影响

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367809

Yu-Li Tao

{"title":"Earnings of Asian immigrant computer scientists: The effect of degree origin","authors":"Yu-Li Tao","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367809","url":null,"abstract":"In the U.S., science and engineering (S&E) attracts a large proportion of Asian workers, and a majority of them are foreign-born [1]. Among the foreign-born, a small proportion but a considerable number of them are foreign-degreed [2]. However, not much attention in sociology has been paid to the foreign-degreed yet. This study examines the effect of degree origin on the salaries of full-time, college-educated Asian immigrant computer scientists in the U.S. This study employs a sample of 2,522 observations derived from the 1993 and 2003 National Survey of College Graduates (NSCG) conducted by the National Science Foundation. Results from multivariate regressions show that degree origin had a statistically significant effect in 1993 but not in 2003. The negative effect of the highest degree from an Asian institution in 1993 can be attributed to the perceived lower quality of education in Asia and the choice that Asian-degreed computer scientists made. The disappearance of this effect in 2003 may be explained by the improvement in the quality of education in Asia and an increase in the demand for computer scientists in the U.S. between 1993 and 2003.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"906 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120971575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The future interaction of science and innovation policy for climate change and national security 气候变化与国家安全的未来科学与创新政策互动

2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy Pub Date : 2009-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367857

E. Malone, A. Cowell, R. Riensche

{"title":"The future interaction of science and innovation policy for climate change and national security","authors":"E. Malone, A. Cowell, R. Riensche","doi":"10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSIP.2009.5367857","url":null,"abstract":"Recent efforts to characterize the interactions among climate change and national security issues raise challenges of relating disparate bodies of scientific (both physical and social) knowledge as well as determining the role of innovation in meeting these challenges. Technological innovation has been called for to combat climate change, increase food production, and discover new ways of generating energy, and proposals for increased investments in R&D and technology deployment are to be met with everywhere. However, such policy decisions in one domain have impacts in other domains—often unexpected, often negative, but often capable of being addressed in planning stages. This technological tool allows its users to embody the knowledge of different domains, to keep that knowledge up to date, and to define relationships, via both a model and an analytic game, such that policy makers can foresee problems and plan to forestall or mitigate them. Capturing and dynamically updating knowledge is the accomplishment of the Knowledge Encapsulation Framework. A systems dynamic model, created in STELLA®, simulates the relationships among different domains, so that relevant knowledge is applied to a seemingly independent issue. An analytic game provides a method to use that knowledge as it might be used in real-world settings.","PeriodicalId":280544,"journal":{"name":"2009 Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124098429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2