Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi最新文献

{"title":"STUDI NAMA GEOGRAFI MELALUI LAYANAN PEMETAAN URUNDAYA DI DESA GIRIPURWO, PURWOSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL D.I. YOGYAKARTA","authors":"A. Cahyono","doi":"10.21009/spatial.182.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/spatial.182.04","url":null,"abstract":"A geographical name is a name that identify specific feature on the earth. That features could be a settlement, administrative region, natural feature, artificial feature, unbounded region, or virtual region. Under the Law Number 4 of 2011 concerning Geospatial Information, the geographical name is one of the layer that must appear on the base map. The acquisition of geographical names can be facilitated by crowdsourcing map that are conducted by corporations or the public. The objectives of this study are 1) to carry out an inventory of geographic names through crowdsourced maps, and 2) to examine the opportunities and challenges of the study of geographic names in rural areas. We observed data from crowdsourcing maps, e.g., Google Maps, Here Maps, and OpenStreetMaps that cover Giripurwo Village. We used spatial comparison in this research. We also compared its appearances on various mapping scales. A field survey was conducted to get more qualitative information about geographical names and to test the accuracy of maps. The results showed that there were differences between the crowdsource map services in presenting the geographical names at the same scale level. We face constraints in this mapping, i.e. limited accessibility in the entire region and sparsely populated in a karst region. Conversely, the high participation of rural communities is beneficial in this mapping process.","PeriodicalId":280007,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125709846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KETERAMPILAN MENGOBSERVASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS","authors":"Ode Sofyan Hardi, Kiki Rumantir","doi":"10.21009/spatial.182.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/spatial.182.01","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to describe phenomena in thematic learning in elementary schools, where the ability to observe is included in the aspect of geographical skills. This research method uses descriptive method with a survey approach, by taking a sample of the school in SDN Rawamangun 12 Pagi, and taking a sample V class  .The data analysis technique used is the description technique. Students who make observations can be seen from several activities below: Using various feelings to recognize an object; Record in detail the relevant facts of the object and everything around it; Identify similarities and differences; Using tools and materials to understand objects in detail. The results of this study basically students who study at SDN Rawamangun 12 Pagi have been able to observe social objects in social studies material using guided inquiry methods students experienced a significant increase. The use of models that prioritize aspects of high thinking in students, so that students experience good learning outcomes. \u0000Keywords: Skills, Observations, Social Sciences","PeriodicalId":280007,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128858202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH PERILAKU BERTANGGUNG JAWAB DAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMA DI DKI JAKARTA TERHADAP KETAHANAN SOSIAL EKOLOGIS LOKAL","authors":"Samadi","doi":"10.21009/spatial.181.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/spatial.181.04","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine empirically the influence of responsible behavior toward ecological social resilience in the framework of environmental education in senior high school students. The research was conducted during August-December 2017. This research used experimental method with 2 X 2 factorial design. The population in this study is the affordable population with random sampling method. The test of statistical hypothesis used ANAVA (analysis of variance) by comparing the Fcount with Ftable on each treatment factor (A and B), and interaction between factors (Ax B). Data analysis in this study using Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis where the normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov method. The result of the research concludes that the stronger the responsible behavior toward the environment, the more its ecological socio-economic resilience in the framework of applying of environmental education to high school students in DKI Jakarta. \u0000  \u0000Keyword: Rresponsible behavior, Ecological social resilience, Environmental education in senior high school, Jakarta.  ","PeriodicalId":280007,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130372151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mobilitas Sosial Dan Identitas Etnis Betawi","authors":"Nur Faizah, M. Zid, O. S. Hardi","doi":"10.21009/spatial.181.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/spatial.181.01","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan mobilitas sosial serta fungsi dan pola sebaran Kesenian Ondel-ondel Betawi. Pada tahun 1940-an ondel-ondel yang difungsikan sebagai kesenian yang bersifat sakral, namun saat ini ondel-ondel difungsikan sebagai kesenian Betawi yang bersifat ekonomis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat pada pada tahun 2017. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua pertanyaan penelitian. Pertama, bagaimana perubahan fungsi pada kesenian ondel-ondel Betawi. Kedua, bagaimana pola persebaran kesenian ondel-ondel Betawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mix method), yaitu metode kualitatif untuk membahas bagaimana perubahan fungsi kesenian ondel-ondel Betawi. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah Akademisi Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Seniman Betawi, Pengelola Sanggar Ondel-ondel, dan informan pendukung seperti masyarakat yang pernah menggunakan ondel-ondel dalam acara kebudayaan yang diambil secara snowball. Dan metode analisa geografis untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola persebaran kesenian ondel-ondel Betawi dengan sampel populasi untuk sanggar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam validitas data adalah triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, ondel-ondel merupakan kesenian tradisional yang sangat identik dengan identitas etnis Betawi. Perpindahan masyarakat Betawi ke pinggir Jakarta menyebabkan penggunaan ondel-ondel meredup karena masyarakat Betawi lebih memilih untuk menggunakan seni musik modern dan membuat pengelola sanggar ondel-ondel bertahan dengan cara mengamen keliling untuk biaya peremajaan sanggar sehingga terjadinya mobilitas horizontal dan mobilitas vertikal. Sanggar ondel-ondel di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat terdapat 5 sanggar aktif dengan termasuk kedalam Pola Tersebar Merata. Lokasi yang menjadi tujuan mengamen keliling adalah lokasi yang ramai dengan aktivitas masyarakat. Dari mengamen inilah, banyak oknum liar yang memanfaatkan keadaan ondel-ondel menjadi media untuk mencari makan dengan penampilan seadanya dan mengharapkan belas kasihan dari masyarakat. Penampilan ondel-ondel liar yang tidak sesuai pakem ini telah merubah fungsi dan makna ondel-ondel yang semula merupakan atribut kebudayaan menjadi suatu kesenian budaya Betawi yang tidak dihargai lagi dengan uang recehan. \u0000  \u0000Kata Kunci: Ondel-ondel Betawi, Identitas Etnis Betawi, dan Pola Persebaran Ondel-ondel","PeriodicalId":280007,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121312227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sebaran Lokasi Potensial Minimarket (Alfamart dan Indomaret) Di Kecamatan Babelan","authors":"Nida Diana, Sony Nugratama, A. Adrian","doi":"10.21009/spatial.181.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/spatial.181.03","url":null,"abstract":"District Babelan has many minimarkets in the form of Alfamart and Indomaret. Minimarket in District Babelan amounted to 43 minimarket. Minimarkets are scattered in several villages in Babelan sub-district, namely Bahagia village, Kebalen village, Babelan Kota village, Kedung Pengawas village, Kedung Jaya village and Muarabakti village. \u0000The purpose of this study is to see the development of Alfamart and Indomaret, knowing the pattern of distribution as well as potential location of minimarket establishment. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis with survey approach. Methods of data analysis using stop-point analysis. Data collection using observation techniques by taking data on location and documentation. \u0000The results of this study indicate that the development of Alfamart and Indomaret in the District of Babelan experienced rapid development from 2013-2017. In 2013 in Babelan sub-district there are only 12 minimarkets and by 2017 it has increased to 43 minimarkets, which indicates that minimarket developments in Babelan Sub-district have progressed over time.  Next, the pattern of distribution Alfamart and Indomaret in District Babelan has a pattern of clumping. Other than that, the determination of potential location of minimarket establishment is needed to know where the potential position to establish minimarket. The potential distance of minimarket between villages in Babelan sub-district is not much different. The average potential distance of minimarket between villages is 1,4 km. \u0000Keywods : Minimarket, distribution pattern potential location, District of Babelan","PeriodicalId":280007,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131941179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN METODE IP, STORET, dan CCME WQI DALAM MENENTUKAN STATUS KUALITAS AIR","authors":"Yuda Romdania, Ahmad Herison, Gatot Eko Susilo, Elza Novilyansa","doi":"10.21009/SPATIAL.181.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/SPATIAL.181.05","url":null,"abstract":"Pemantauan kualitas air perlu dilakukan pada air sungai, laut, danau, rawa  dan tanah sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan kegunaannya bagi makhluk hidup. Kajian  ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan beberapa metode perhitungan indeks kualitas air yang paling efektif, sensitif dan obyektif dalam menentukan status kualitas air permukaan. Metode perhitungan Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA) diperlukan untuk menyederhanakan banyaknya nilai dari berbagai jenis parameter menjadi sebuah angka tunggal yang mampu mendeskripsikan kualitas air, sehingga lebih mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat.  Perhitungan IKA dengan menggunakan metode Storet, IP, dan CCME WQI (Canadian Council of Ministers of The Environment) dilaksanakan di beberapa penelitian di berbagai negara.  Kajian ini akan membandingkan hasil literatur dari penelitian IKA di beberapa negara. Metode tersebut akan dibandingkan dengan beberapa indikator. Hasil kajian menunjukkan Metode IP lebih unggul jika memakai data tunggal karena memiliki kelebihan dari segi biaya dan waktu, namun hanya mempresentasikan status mutu air pada saat itu saja, tidak dalam periode tertentu. Metode Storet dan CCME menggunakan data perulangan sepanjang waktu (time series data) sehingga menggambarkan status mutu air dalam periode tertentu. CCME WQI lebih unggul dari Metode Storet dan Metode IP karena memperhitungkan besarnya selisih hasil pengujian yang melebihi baku mutu melalui F3 (Amplitude). Dari kajian di atas disimpulkan, Metode CCME merupakan metode yang paling tepat untuk menganalisis kualitas air baik pada air permukaan maupun air tanah dengan tingkat efektivitas dan sensitivitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya serta penggunaan jumlah dan jenis parameter yang fleksibel.","PeriodicalId":280007,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114363694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN KONDESAT AC SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU AIR MINUM DARI SEGI KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS (REVIEW)","authors":"Ahmad Herison, Ariestina Fanani, Gatot Eko Susilo, Yuda Romdania","doi":"10.21009/SPATIAL.181.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/SPATIAL.181.06","url":null,"abstract":"Penggunaan Air Conditioner (AC) yang semakin banyak oleh masyarakat baik di lingkungan perumahan maupun di perkantoran, mengakibatkan adanya air hasil proses pendinginan udara. Air yang dihasilkan jumlahnya cukup banyak, namun pemanfaatannya belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mereview beberapa penelitian mengenai kondesat AC sehingga akan diketahui metode yang paling efektif  dalam menentukan kualitas kondesat AC sebagai bahan baku air minum pada penelitian selanjutnya. Sejauh ini belum banyak penelitian mengenai kondesat AC. Beberapa penelitian hanya menganalisa sebagian parameter dari parameter fisik, kimia, dan bakteriologis. Seperti penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Wahyu, dkk (2006), yang  menganalisa parameter fisik, kimia (CO2, Amonia, Nitrat, KMN04, dan Fenol) dan mikrobiologi. Kemudian penelitian oleh Laila, dkk (2009), yang hanya menganalisa parameter konduktivitas, TDS, PH dan logam Pb. Lalu penelitian oleh Bambang, dkk (2016) yang meneliti tentang parameter laju alir, fisika (TDS,  Turbidity dan pH) dan mikrobiologi. Diantara penelitian tersebut, belum ada yang menggunakan metode WQI untuk menentukan kualitas kondesat AC. Selain itu belum ada pula yang melakukan analisa ekonomi mengenai keunggulan kondesat AC sebagai alternatif sumber air bersih. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode DOE WQI untuk mengetahui kualitas sekaligus melakukan analisa ekonomi dari penggunaan kondesat AC tersebut. Pemilihan metode DOE WQI disebabkan karena metode ini dianggap mampu menyederhanakan perhitungan status mutu air hanya dengan mengukur 6 paramater yaitu BOD, COD, DO, Amonia, TSS, dan pH. Pengambilan sampel kondesat sebaiknya dilakukan pada rentang waktu yang sama, untuk mendapatkan jumlah volume kondesat yang akurat. Nilai volume tersebut berpengaruh pada analisa ekonomi yang akan dilakukan. Pemeriksaan fisik mikrobiologi, dan logam juga harus tetap dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi temuan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode DOE WQI merupakan metode yang efektif untuk mengevaluasi kualitas kondesat AC jika dibarengi dengan pemeriksaan parameter logam. \u0000  \u0000Keyword : Kualitas Air, Kondesat AC, Review Penggunaan Kondesat AC","PeriodicalId":280007,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi","volume":"760 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133050765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEMETAAN LORONG GUA GARUNGGANG UNTUK GEOWISATA DI DESA KARANG TENGAH, KECAMATAN BABAKAN MADANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT","authors":"Grandis Kumala Sari, Dr Muzani, Drs Suhardjo","doi":"10.21009/SPATIAL.181.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/SPATIAL.181.02","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The purpose of this research is to map passage of Garunggang cave so that can be made a recommendation for geotourism activity. This research used the descriptive method. The population of this research are all survey station in each cave system which amount 93 stastion covering 26 station in first cave system and 67 station in second cave system. This research held on 2 – 4 September 2016. \u0000The research results show that there are two cave system is formed in the Garunggang Cave. Both of them including type of watery cave and the majority is the cave horizontal. First cave system have a distance about 95,12 meters with one entrance that’s a Entrance 1 and four aven (a hole on the top of passage cave). First cave system divided into four subsystem with classification for subsystem 1 and subsystem 2 including semi – limited access and subsystem 3 and subsystem 4 including limited access. Subsystem 2 is the subsystem with most various ornament but subsystem 3 have not ornament. Second cave system have a distance about 353,65 meters. Second cave system have three entrance and one aven. Entrance 3 use for general tourist and Entrance 2 with Entrance 4 for special tourist. Second cave system divided into seven subsystem with subsystem 1 including limited access and for subsystem 2 until subsystem 7 including semi – limites access. Although subsystem 1 including limited access, but have most various ornament. Followed by subsystem 2, subsystem 5, subsystem 3, and subsystem 7. Subsystem 6 only have one type of ornament and subsystem 4 have not ornament.Based on the above condition, it can be made a recommendation cave tour track for general tourist, special tourist, and educational tourist. \u0000  \u0000Keyword: Maping of cave, cave geotourism, ornament of cave \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":280007,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122366221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}