Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)最新文献

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About the problems and results of obtaining products from technical ceramics for metallurgical production. Message 1 介绍了从工业陶瓷中获得用于冶金生产的产品存在的问题及效果。消息1
Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY) Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.21122/1683-6065-2023-1-88-95
F. Panteleenko, R. Y. Popov, V. Shmuradko, A. Samsonova
{"title":"About the problems and results of obtaining products from technical ceramics for metallurgical production. Message 1","authors":"F. Panteleenko, R. Y. Popov, V. Shmuradko, A. Samsonova","doi":"10.21122/1683-6065-2023-1-88-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2023-1-88-95","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the research’s results in the field of multifunctional ceramic materials synthesis for metallurgical, machine‑tool and other branches related to the metal treatment, their alloys and products from them; current trends and tendencies associated with the production of goods from such materials. The information on expanding the local raw material sources for the production of ceramics with the involvement of local enterprises is provided. In addition, the prospects for the industrial potential development to produce such goods are observed.","PeriodicalId":278844,"journal":{"name":"Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116203122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kazakhstan Study of the influence of large shear deformations and vortex flow of metal on the formation of an equiaxed ultrafine‑grained structure of the E110 zirconium alloy by the method of RSP 用RSP法研究金属大剪切变形和涡流对E110锆合金等轴超细晶组织形成的影响
Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY) Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.21122/1683-6065-2023-1-128-134
N. Lutchenko, A. Arbuz, A. A. Kavalek, E. Panin, F. Popov, M. Magzhanov
{"title":"Kazakhstan Study of the influence of large shear deformations and vortex flow of metal on the formation of an equiaxed ultrafine‑grained structure of the E110 zirconium alloy by the method of RSP","authors":"N. Lutchenko, A. Arbuz, A. A. Kavalek, E. Panin, F. Popov, M. Magzhanov","doi":"10.21122/1683-6065-2023-1-128-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2023-1-128-134","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the task was to investigate the processes of microstructure change occurring in relatively large bulk bars under the action of large plastic deformations. Such large levels of deformation are usually achievable in high pressure twisting of small flat disks, but are difficult to achieve in large bulk bars. The method of radial shear rolling makes it possible to achieve comparable ultrahigh degrees of deformation (~45 mm/mm) in combination with the vortex flow of the metal. Sequential rolling of the E110 zirconium alloy was carried out under extreme conditions on 2 radial shear rolling mills with a total diameter reduction ε = 185 % and a maximum accumulated strain = 46 mm/mm. To assess the level of deformation and its distribution over the section, FEM modeling was carried out in Deform‑3D. The resulting structure was studied by electron microscopy (TEM/SEM). A detailed cross‑sectional study of the EBSD structure was performed with a resolution of 1 mm. A gradient structure with a predominance of an equiaxed ultrafine‑grained structure was found, which was not very pronounced compared to the use of smaller deformations.","PeriodicalId":278844,"journal":{"name":"Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125720353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of hydrogen on crystallization of cast magnesium alloys 氢对铸镁合金结晶的影响
Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY) Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.21122/1683-6065-2023-1-58-61
E. I. Marukovich, V. Stetsenko, A. Stetsenko
{"title":"Influence of hydrogen on crystallization of cast magnesium alloys","authors":"E. I. Marukovich, V. Stetsenko, A. Stetsenko","doi":"10.21122/1683-6065-2023-1-58-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2023-1-58-61","url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that hydrogen is a demodifying element of the structure of cast magnesium alloys during their crystallization. Hydrogen atoms, adsorbing on elementary nanocrystals in melts, prevent the combination of nanocrystals into the nucleus of crystallization of α‑phase microcrystals. As a result, molds with an unmodified structure are formed. Modifiers reduce the concentration of adsorbed hydrogen in the melts of magnesium alloys. This results in the milling of α‑phase microcrystals in castings as they solidify.","PeriodicalId":278844,"journal":{"name":"Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132133351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology and equipment of roll straightening of sheet metal 板料辊矫直技术及设备
Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-70-78
V. Tamila, I. Vegera, V. Liaukovich, A. V. Vetoshkin
{"title":"Technology and equipment of roll straightening of sheet metal","authors":"V. Tamila, I. Vegera, V. Liaukovich, A. V. Vetoshkin","doi":"10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-70-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-70-78","url":null,"abstract":"The features of the editing technology, possible defects of sheet metal and piece blanks of complex configuration are presented. The main schemes and designs of sheet‑straightening machines are considered, as well as the main directions of improvement of LSM designs and editing technologies are highlighted. The analysis of the process of roll straightening is presented taking into account the phenomena occurring in a metal undergoing alternating loading with decreasing amplitude (interaction of elastic and plastic deformation, Bauschinger effect, etc.). The parabolic dependence of the residual curvature on the yield strength is noted. The obtained data were used in the design of the roll straightening complex and the technology of straightening sheet blanks of complex configuration.","PeriodicalId":278844,"journal":{"name":"Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121035713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study and development of methods for predicting the physical and mechanical properties of thin wire and metal cord 细线和金属绳物理力学性能预测方法的研究与发展
Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-58-62
E. Eltsova, Yu. L. Bobarikin, Yuri. V. Martyanov
{"title":"Study and development of methods for predicting the physical and mechanical properties of thin wire and metal cord","authors":"E. Eltsova, Yu. L. Bobarikin, Yuri. V. Martyanov","doi":"10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-58-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-58-62","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting the physical and mechanical properties of thin wire and metal cord will ensure an increase in the quality of latuned thin wire, a reduction in the number and time of technological pauses, and increase the manufacturability of metal cord twisting. Considering that the deformation manifests anisotropy of the properties of thin wire, the prediction of physical and mechanical properties and the degree of unevenness of deformation becomes an urgent task.The paper studies that an increase in the drawing speed of a thin wire leads to the acquisition of a more uniform and fine‑grained structure. The dependences of the physico‑mechanical properties of thin latuned wire after the metal cord is twisted on the speed of fine drawing are developed. The effect of the deformation rate on the microhardness of a thin steel wire is investigated. It is determined that in order to increase the productivity of metal cord twisting, it is necessary to bring the dependence of the increase in hardness and equivalent stresses in metal cord wires to a linear form by changing the speed of the twisting at its individual stages. For practical use, the dependences of the mechanical properties of a thin wire of strength class HT on the drawing speed are derived.During the analysis, the results were obtained, which are applicable in the design of new or modification of existing routes for drawing thin wire, as well as in the design of new metal cord structures.","PeriodicalId":278844,"journal":{"name":"Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115356649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
«Green» technologies in metallurgical production – a dream or reality? 冶金生产中的“绿色”技术——梦想还是现实?
Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-63-69
G. A. Rumiantseva, B. M. Nemenenok, A. V. Arabey, L. V. Tribushevskiy
{"title":"«Green» technologies in metallurgical production – a dream or reality?","authors":"G. A. Rumiantseva, B. M. Nemenenok, A. V. Arabey, L. V. Tribushevskiy","doi":"10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-63-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-63-69","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the existing technologies of metallurgical production with minimal harmful effects on the environment. Emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere can be eliminated using hydrogen as a reducing agent with iron oxide. The best results are realized when hydrogen is produced by electrolysis of water, but such technologies require serious investments. More realistic in terms of creating “green” technologies in metallurgical production is to reduce the consumption of natural gas, capture waste gases of metallurgical production and use them to produce electricity and new types of products: methanol, synthetic alcohol, fertilizers and polymers. An integral part of “green” technologies is also the implementation of the NoWASTE concept, aimed at minimizing waste to be disposed of. Examples of non‑waste technologies for the processing of aluminum waste at OOO NPF Metallon are given.","PeriodicalId":278844,"journal":{"name":"Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122588166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On modification of silumins 关于硅明的改性
Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-41-46
E. I. Marukovich, V. Stetsenko, A. Stetsenko
{"title":"On modification of silumins","authors":"E. I. Marukovich, V. Stetsenko, A. Stetsenko","doi":"10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-41-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-41-46","url":null,"abstract":"It has been shown that the elementary crystal cells of the basic products of modification of silumins, aluminum and silicon do not correspond to the principle of structural and dimensional correspondence of Dankov – Konobeevsky. Modifying elements B, Sr, P significantly increase the surface energy of liquid silumins, and Zr and Ti practically do not affect it. Modification of silumins is a nanostructured process. Ti, Zr, B form intermetallides that refine aluminum nanocrystals from demodifying adsorbed hydrogen atoms. Phosphorus, atomically dissolving in silumin, refiners silicon nanocrystals from adsorbed oxygen. Na and Sr form an emulsion and colloid in liquid silumin, which protect eutectic microcrystals of α‑and βSi‑phases from demodifying molecular hydrogen. All these processes increase the concentration of crystallization centers of dendritic microcrystals α‑and βSi‑phase, make them more branched and compact.","PeriodicalId":278844,"journal":{"name":"Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121923830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stamping of a complex profile part made of hard‑to‑form alloys 冲压由难以成形的合金制成的复杂轮廓零件
Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-97-100
V. Tamila, A. Y. Izobello, N. G. Kozyrev, A. L. Mantsivoda
{"title":"Stamping of a complex profile part made of hard‑to‑form alloys","authors":"V. Tamila, A. Y. Izobello, N. G. Kozyrev, A. L. Mantsivoda","doi":"10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-97-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-97-100","url":null,"abstract":"Using the example of the process of obtaining semi‑finished components of knee joint endoprostheses, the stages of obtaining a complex profile forging are demonstrated. A comparative analysis of obtaining the same product from different alloys is given. The methodology is given and the results of determining the energy‑power parameters of hot volumetric stamping of hard‑to‑form VT1–0 and Co‑Cr‑Mo alloys are presented. A typical scheme of the technological process of manufacturing forgings with an elongated axis and significant thickness differences characteristic of endoprostheses is determined.","PeriodicalId":278844,"journal":{"name":"Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129365788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experience in the production of wire rods made of steel grade SV‑08G2S for the subsequent manufacture of welding wire 有生产SV‑08G2S钢级线材的经验,可用于后续焊丝的生产
Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-55-57
S. V. Аudzeyey, V. V. Savinkov
{"title":"Experience in the production of wire rods made of steel grade SV‑08G2S for the subsequent manufacture of welding wire","authors":"S. V. Аudzeyey, V. V. Savinkov","doi":"10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-55-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-55-57","url":null,"abstract":"Welding wire used for welding metal structures must have high technological and mechanical properties, since it is the main material that provides the required chemical composition and properties of the metal of the welded seam of structures. This article describes the experience of producing wire rods made of steel grade Sv‑08G2S for the subsequent production of welding wire in the conditions of OJSC “BSW – Management Company of Holding “BMC”. The technology of welding wire production in the conditions of mill 150 has been developed with heat treatment of the produced wire rod to give it the required plasticity and subsequent processing in hardware production into welding wire. With the construction of a new modern small‑grade wire mill 370/150, the developed technology of welding wire production has been improved to obtain maximum plasticity of the initial wire rod in order to exclude all types of additional heat treatment at the hardware conversion due to the choice of a rational chemical composition of steel and the formation of a favorable microstructure of metal. The wire rod obtained as a result of the work has been successfully processed in hardware production into copper‑plated welding wire without additional heat treatment.","PeriodicalId":278844,"journal":{"name":"Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124418536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodology for assessing the dustiness of the air environment of the working areas of foundries 铸造厂工作区域空气环境粉尘度评定方法
Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-132-136
A. М. Lazarenkov, M. A. Sadokha, T. P. Kot, A. A. Novik
{"title":"Methodology for assessing the dustiness of the air environment of the working areas of foundries","authors":"A. М. Lazarenkov, M. A. Sadokha, T. P. Kot, A. A. Novik","doi":"10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-132-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-4-132-136","url":null,"abstract":"The content of harmful substances in the air is an important parameter of the working conditions of foundry workers. Due to the peculiarities of the technology, there are many sources of intense dust emission in the foundry. The distribution of dust concentrations in the atmosphere of the workshops was determined from the equation of the dust balance in the workshop room. The possibility of obtaining by calculation an objective picture of the distribution of dust in various sections of foundries is shown. Data from various studies were used to determine the density and dust at various sites of foundries. The results of the theoretical calculations show that in foundries, dust capture is an effective means of reducing the dustiness of the air of working areas.","PeriodicalId":278844,"journal":{"name":"Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127571691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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