细线和金属绳物理力学性能预测方法的研究与发展

E. Eltsova, Yu. L. Bobarikin, Yuri. V. Martyanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

预测细线和金属绳的物理和机械性能,将确保提高缠绕细线的质量,减少工艺停顿的次数和时间,并提高金属绳捻制的可制造性。考虑到细丝的变形表现出性能的各向异性,预测其物理力学性能和变形的不均匀程度成为一项紧迫的任务。本文研究了提高细丝的拉伸速度可以获得更均匀和细晶粒的组织。研究了金属绳捻制后的细缠绕丝的物理力学性能与拉深速度的关系。研究了变形速率对细钢丝显微硬度的影响。确定为了提高金属绳捻制的生产率,有必要通过改变各个阶段的捻制速度,使金属绳的硬度和等效应力增加的依赖关系变为线性形式。在实际应用中,导出了强度等级为HT的细丝的力学性能与拉拔速度的关系。分析结果可用于新拉细线路线的设计或现有拉细线路线的改造,以及新型金属索结构的设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study and development of methods for predicting the physical and mechanical properties of thin wire and metal cord
Predicting the physical and mechanical properties of thin wire and metal cord will ensure an increase in the quality of latuned thin wire, a reduction in the number and time of technological pauses, and increase the manufacturability of metal cord twisting. Considering that the deformation manifests anisotropy of the properties of thin wire, the prediction of physical and mechanical properties and the degree of unevenness of deformation becomes an urgent task.The paper studies that an increase in the drawing speed of a thin wire leads to the acquisition of a more uniform and fine‑grained structure. The dependences of the physico‑mechanical properties of thin latuned wire after the metal cord is twisted on the speed of fine drawing are developed. The effect of the deformation rate on the microhardness of a thin steel wire is investigated. It is determined that in order to increase the productivity of metal cord twisting, it is necessary to bring the dependence of the increase in hardness and equivalent stresses in metal cord wires to a linear form by changing the speed of the twisting at its individual stages. For practical use, the dependences of the mechanical properties of a thin wire of strength class HT on the drawing speed are derived.During the analysis, the results were obtained, which are applicable in the design of new or modification of existing routes for drawing thin wire, as well as in the design of new metal cord structures.
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