{"title":"5G Security Landscape: Concept and Remaining Challenges","authors":"M. Pejanović-Djurišić, S. Kukliński","doi":"10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983722","url":null,"abstract":"Security landscape in 5G networks differs from the previous generations of wireless networks, mainly due to the emergence of new applications and implemented technologies that require new security concept in order to provide efficient and secure connectivity. Thus, 5G security architecture has been built using security-by-design approach which takes into account basic challenges and risks. While such architecture is evidently robust with a number of advanced security measures and mechanisms, increasing diversity of connected devices, services and networking technologies means new and more complex security threats and vulnerabilities Therefore, this paper aims at identifying gaps and potential shortcomings in the existing 5G security framework. On that basis, recommendations for addressing these issues are specified so that secure and trustworthy implementation and operation of 5G networks would be ensured.","PeriodicalId":277553,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128181305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dragi M. Dujković, Snežana Dedić Nešić, Lenkica Grubišić, Irini S. Reljin, Ana M. Gavrovska, Iva Popović
{"title":"Kristalni filtar 70 MHz sa kontrolisanom faznom karakteristikom","authors":"Dragi M. Dujković, Snežana Dedić Nešić, Lenkica Grubišić, Irini S. Reljin, Ana M. Gavrovska, Iva Popović","doi":"10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983745","url":null,"abstract":"U radu je opisan postupak projektovanja i izrade kristalnih filtara na bazi kristala kvarca, koji rade na učestanosti od 70 MHz, a koji imaju kontrolisanu faznu karakteristiku. Novi tip kristalnog filtra propusnika učestanosti sa centralnom frekvencijom 70MHz projektovan je prema zahtevima korisnika opisanim u listi tehničkih podataka. Ovakvi filtra imaju razne namene u vojnim i civilnim telekomunikacijama.","PeriodicalId":277553,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124498888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flexible Encoder and Decoder of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes","authors":"Vladimir L. Petrović","doi":"10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983744","url":null,"abstract":"Hardware implementation aspects of highly flexible low-density parity-check (LDPC) encoder and decoder are presented. The paper covers algorithmic and architectural approaches in achieving flexible and yet very efficient LDPC codec solutions in terms of hardware usage efficiency (HUE). LDPC encoder is implemented to support all possible codes from the 5G New Radio (NR) communication standard, whereas LDPC decoder supports any quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC or QC-LDPC like code family. Both architectures were optimized using genetic algorithm (GA) for higher throughput or better error correcting (EC) performance results.","PeriodicalId":277553,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133043198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Object detection with smart glasses","authors":"Nikolay Gospodinov, Georgi Krastev","doi":"10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983689","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a software system integration to augmented reality smart glasses. The software system is created using mechanisms and insights from deep learning, computer vision and neural networks. An object recognition model is integrated into the software system, which is the basis for the further creation of an intelligent system for discovering pre-selected and prepared information about the objects around us.","PeriodicalId":277553,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR)","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133885496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sampling Rate Impact on Heart Rate Variability","authors":"M. Gusev, Stojancho Tudjarski, Ana Anagelevska","doi":"10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983696","url":null,"abstract":"We set a research question to find the impact of the sampling rate in the electrocardiograms on the calculation of the heart rate variability. Our evaluation method analyzes the heart rate variability on the MITDB electrocardiogram benchmark database originally sampled to 360 Hz. Then the electrocardiogram records are resampled to 125 Hz, and a new set of heart rate variability parameters are calculated and compared to those calculated on 360 Hz. The analysis performed on time-domain heart rate variability parameters showed that the impact of sampling frequency was large for NN50 and pNN50 parameters (up to a max value of 50%, and mean of 10%), and smaller for SDNN and RMSSD (up to a max value of 10%, and an average of 2%). In conclusion, heart rate variability needs a higher sampling frequency to reveal more precise results.","PeriodicalId":277553,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132903489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nemanja Milutinovic, Masa Gajevic, Jelena O. Krstovic, A. Petrovic, N. Bačanin, Milos Antonijevic
{"title":"Performance of Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm for ELM Tuning Applied to IoT security","authors":"Nemanja Milutinovic, Masa Gajevic, Jelena O. Krstovic, A. Petrovic, N. Bačanin, Milos Antonijevic","doi":"10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983668","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, recently proposed arithmetic optimization algorithm for adopted for extreme learning machine tuning with the goal of improving security internet of things systems. One of the greatest challenges with extreme learning machine is finding initial values of weights and biases and determining satisfying number of neurons in the hidden layer for every particular task. To tackle this challenge, which is NP-hard by nature, the arithmetic optimization algorithm was employed. The proposed method was evaluated against ToN IoT Windows 10 dataset for internet of things security for binary classification, and compared to other extreme learning structures evolved by other state-of-the-art metaheuristics under the same experimental conditions. According to experimental findings, arithmetic optimization algorithm is a promising method for tuning extreme learning machine for this particular challenge.","PeriodicalId":277553,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR)","volume":"1141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133804836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Maletic, M. Ehrig, D. Cvetkovski, J. Gutiérrez, E. Grass, Milos Krstic, Markus Petri
{"title":"SDR-based 60 GHz Solution for mmWave Applications: Implementation and Evaluation","authors":"N. Maletic, M. Ehrig, D. Cvetkovski, J. Gutiérrez, E. Grass, Milos Krstic, Markus Petri","doi":"10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983690","url":null,"abstract":"To meet the ever-increasing demands for high data rates, research- and technical communities are advocating the use of millimeter-waves (mmWave) for the next generation wireless networks. The mmWave spectrum (30-300 GHz) offers a large portion of unused bandwidth. Among the available mmWave frequency bands, the 60 GHz band is particularly interesting as it is license free and can be used for different applications, ranging from short-range communications to vehicular radars and medium-to-long range wireless links. This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a mmWave solution in the 60 GHz band that has been carried out within different H2020 projects over past years. The core of the solution is a proprietary field-programmable gate array (FPGA) board with software-defined radio (SDR) capability and a commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) 60 GHz radio-frequency (RF) beamforming front-end module. It implements a proprietary orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) baseband processor and medium-access control (MAC) layer. The designed solution is tested in indoor and outdoor communication scenarios using SDR and real-time mode. The performance measurements in different settings show a data rate of 936 Mb/s and an average round-trip time latency of around 0.25 milliseconds.","PeriodicalId":277553,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123837610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maja Vukasovic, Danko Miladinović, Adrian Milakovic, Pavle V. Vuletic, Žarko Stanisavljević
{"title":"Programming Applications Suitable for Secure Multiparty Computation Based on Trusted Execution Environments","authors":"Maja Vukasovic, Danko Miladinović, Adrian Milakovic, Pavle V. Vuletic, Žarko Stanisavljević","doi":"10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983726","url":null,"abstract":"Secure Multiparty Computation enables secure processing of the data from multiple users without ever exposing the data or the computation code of one user to the other parties or computation hardware provider. Such an approach enables new applications and better data computation results through secure and private data sharing and making richer datasets for the analysis. This paper explains how Secure Multiparty Computation is made possible by recent development in the computer processor industry and the popularization of the Trusted Execution Environment functionality. Four problems that need to be addressed are highlighted and solutions for two of them are presented. Design for one of the key components of a Confidential Computing System for Artificial Intelligence is provided. It is the RESTful web application implemented in the Python programming language using Flask framework, which is running on a secure virtual machine.","PeriodicalId":277553,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121767933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stefan Stanković, Zoran Čiča, D. Drajić, Ranko Petrovic, M. Perić
{"title":"Implementation of GRE Tunelling on low cost SoM","authors":"Stefan Stanković, Zoran Čiča, D. Drajić, Ranko Petrovic, M. Perić","doi":"10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TELFOR56187.2022.9983761","url":null,"abstract":"At the present times, many companies are engaged in the development and implementation of customized solutions for secure communication and traffic encryption. One such device comprising multiple subsystems is being developed at the Vlatacom Institute. One of its main subsystems is the routing system that supports GRE tunneling. The GRE tunneling solution should be absolutely safe and implemented on low-cost hardware. This paper presents an implementation of GRE tunnel support on low-cost routing system on module (SoM) which is under development.","PeriodicalId":277553,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127102577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}