{"title":"أثر الخلفيات العقدية والثقافية للمترجم في ترجمة معاني القرآن الكريم إلى لغات أخرى (الترجمات الصينية لمعاني القرآن الكريم نموذجا)","authors":"Ma Yu Long","doi":"10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.129","url":null,"abstract":"When we talk about the role of interpreting the meanings of the Holy Quran for non-Muslims, we should not confine our discussion on the translation per se, but we should cover all aspects that related to it, includes the conditions of the translator, the fulfillment of the translation requirements, the translator educational background etc. It is in this sense; this research highlights the impact of the belief and cultural background of the translator through a critical study of several Chinese translations. The translations which have been carried out by some Chinese translators either non-Muslims or Muslim, some of them were found translated the meanings of the Qur'an out of their enthusiasm for Islam without having any proficiency in Arabic language and knowledge of Sharia and, some of them were related to the strayed Islamic group i.e. Qadianiyyah. Among the most important findings of this research is: the translations of non-Muslims to the meanings of the Qur'an are full of fraught and serious mistakes. It includes the ignorance of the Arabic language methods, the neglection of precise meanings of the Arabic words and the deviation of the Quranic text from its real intention. Furthermore, it mixed the beliefs of other religions in the translation. In the other hand, the weakness of Muslims translations, who were motivated by religious fervor, is they did not study Arabic language and the Sharia, their translation has relied on secondary references and their translations were full of with errors in both the faith and linguistic aspects. Eventually, the translations which made by the deviant Muslims are regarded as a tool for the destruction of Islam from within. The danger of it no less than the danger of orientalist translations which intend to distort Islam.","PeriodicalId":276672,"journal":{"name":"Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah","volume":"399 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121004391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"الآثار الواردة عن عمر بن الخطاب في الربا، دراسة تحليلية في المعاملات التجارية المعاصرة","authors":"Kabiru Goje, Samer Najeh Abdullah Samarh","doi":"10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.125","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the statements of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (RDA) on usury and exposes its relationship with the contemporary economy. It defines usury with its categories, selects some Prophetic traditions related to it from several books of Hadith, the book of its commentaries and books of Islamic Jurisprudence (both early and contemporary). The Prophetic traditions that being collected were arranged by themes then analyzed their status of authenticity and weakness by carrying the principle of analyzation of hadith from the scholars. This research also tried to educe from the statement jurisprudential ruling then relates it with the current developments in commercial transactions akin to usury. The researcher concludes on identifying the jurisprudential leanings of ‘Umar (RDA) in the issues of Usury, stating that majority of his choices and leanings is accepted by many companions and Islamic scholars, and that ‘Umar (RDA), during his reign, explained practically how the Islamic Law could encapsulate all the new developments and occurrences of every age with all the evolving legal decisions on all aspects of life.","PeriodicalId":276672,"journal":{"name":"Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133882753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"انتقاد المعاصرين لأحاديث الصحيحين الخاصة بالأماكن والبلدان","authors":"M. Yusuf, Mahmud Ahmad Yaaqub Rasheed","doi":"10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.128","url":null,"abstract":"Al-Sahihayn are the major hadith compilations in which contains the sources of the law second only to the al-Quran al-Karim. In light of the high prominence rendered to them, it is not surprising that it is often the target for modern-day criticism as well as of the past whether in the form of scholarly criticism or point-blank slanderous. This study was conducted to discuss the modern scholarly criticism of selected hadiths in al-Sahihayn and to answer all the criticism that had been thrown. They made the hadith as a field of criticism as if to impose on the public that the hadith is contrary to the al-Quran, one that nullifies the infallibility of the Prophet (peace be upon him), one that which is unauthentic and devoid of credence. Data for this research is obtained through literary reviews before the same be subjected to analysis based on inductive and deductive methods. The findings of this study reveal contradictory evidence which proves the validity that hadiths and simultaneously answers and denies the criticism.","PeriodicalId":276672,"journal":{"name":"Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123469320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robiatul Adawiyah Mohd, Nur Farhana Baharuddin, Norfarhana Ahmad Ghafar, Zainal Abidin Hajib, Norzulaili Mohd. Ghazali, Hishomudin Ahmad
{"title":"Kajian Pola dan Makna Kontekstual Perkataan Basar dalam Surah al-Isra’","authors":"Robiatul Adawiyah Mohd, Nur Farhana Baharuddin, Norfarhana Ahmad Ghafar, Zainal Abidin Hajib, Norzulaili Mohd. Ghazali, Hishomudin Ahmad","doi":"10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.130","url":null,"abstract":"Quran is a scripture that was revealed in the last 15 centuries. Each letter, word, verse, and sura contains a perfect and beautiful pattern. Each pattern in the Quran has significant meaning to be studied. Generally, the study of the Quranic pattern has been carried out. However, there is no specific study of the word-based pattern in the Quran especially the word basar. Furthermore, existing Quranic translations have not taken into account the contextual meaning of a word in their translation. Hence, this study aims to examine the basar word pattern in surah al-Isra’, analyze the meaning of the word basar and classify it based on the thematic approach. This paper is a conceptual work paper using qualitative methods and content analysis methods based on the thematic approach. The findings of the study show that there are 8 repetitions of the word basar in surah al-Isra’. The finding of this study also found that each word basar has different meanings based on the derivation and the contextual meaning of each verse. Such special understanding should be examined more broadly on the words contained in the Quran, especially the existing Quranic translations do not take this approach in their translation.","PeriodicalId":276672,"journal":{"name":"Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116002511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. I. S. D. Kawaid, S. Hassan, M. Amin, Shumsudin Yabi, Mohd Yusuf Ismail
{"title":"Pengintegrasian Aplikasi ICT Berkaitan Hadis dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Kursus Berkaitan Hadis di Universiti Awam Malaysia","authors":"A. I. S. D. Kawaid, S. Hassan, M. Amin, Shumsudin Yabi, Mohd Yusuf Ismail","doi":"10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.133","url":null,"abstract":"The applications of information and communications technologies (ICT) have become an important instrument of education nowadays. Besides being as tools for presentation and communication, there are many more ICT tools that could help the teaching and learning process. In the field of hadith (Prophetic tradition), there are many ICT applications that have been developed. The applications were developed mainly to ease the Muslim to get close and comprehend their second primary source of religion legislation which is their Prophet's hadith. The functions of the applications were rapidly upgraded besides its ability to digitizing the resources, it can store huge amount of data, facilitate quick access to databases, analyze and classify the data simultaneously. Thus, this study tries to look over the integration of the applications in the study of hadith in Malaysian public universities whether it being exposed, integrated or consolidated. Moreover, this study also tries to ponder over the lecturers’ perception, acknowledgment, skill level as well as the barriers hindered the integration of the applications. The findings of this study are most Malaysian public universities lecturer are skillful at using applications related hadith, most of them accepted the new technology well and integrated it into their teaching and there is no barrier of integrating ICT at their institution. Instead, their institutions offered full support for the integration. However, there is some disagreement from some lecturer for the full integration of ICT in the study of hadith for their opinion that the study of hadith must persevere its traditional method of teaching.","PeriodicalId":276672,"journal":{"name":"Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125331490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Arif Musa, Abd Muhaimin Ahmad, Muhammad Hafiz Saleh, Norazman Alias, Hayati Hussin, Z. Daud
{"title":"Terjemahan Ayat Amthal di dalam al-Quran: Kajian Terhadap Tafsir Pimpinan al-Rahman","authors":"Muhammad Arif Musa, Abd Muhaimin Ahmad, Muhammad Hafiz Saleh, Norazman Alias, Hayati Hussin, Z. Daud","doi":"10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.141","url":null,"abstract":"Among the miracles of the Quran is the high eloquence it posesses. On this matter, the Quran consist of parables (amthal verses). The role of the amthal verses is to provide a clear picture on the meanings of the Quran. They also leave a deeper impression to the listeners should they choose to meditate on these verses. Muslim scholars have studied the amthal verses and they have produced a number of literatures. This shows the importance of the amthal verses towards understanding the contents of the Qur'an. The translation of the Quran to Malay language began since the 17th century. The Quranic translation requires the translators to master the knowledge of Quranic interpretations which also include the knowledge on amthāl Quran. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the translation of amthal verses to Malay language. This study relies on Malay Quranic translation by Sheikh Abdullah Basmeih. The study compares between Basmeih’s translation and the understanding of the amthāl verses according to Abd al-Nāṣir al-Sa'di through his book Taisīr al-Karīm al-Rahmān. This study is qualitative in nature with descriptive methods. The study found that there are two categories of amthal verses; 1- verses which can be easily understood and translated to Malay, 2- complex verses that require further interpretations. The translation of Sheikh Abdullah Basmeih in the first category provide a clear understanding of the verses, however on the second category, Basmeih’s translations are insufficient.","PeriodicalId":276672,"journal":{"name":"Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116706067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategi Rasulullah SAW dalam Mengukuhkan Kestabilan Negara","authors":"Ahmad Izzuddin Abu Bakar","doi":"10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.131","url":null,"abstract":"Rasulullah SAW is a muʿallim which means an educator in all situation. He is not just a messenger but also a governor and political leader. Primary sources of sīrah such as al-Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah written by ʿAbd Malik b. Hishām recorded two phases of preaching which are marhalah Madaniyyah and marhalah Makkiyah. The second phase includes the approaches to his governance and administration. This aligns with the city of Madinah that fulfills the general requirement of a country which is the citizen, districts, government, and sovereignty. As a leader of a country, Rasulullah SAW develops strategies to stabilize the newly built country. A stable and harmony country is one of the biggest blessing given by Allah SWT to His believers as stated in many ṣaḥīḥ hadith. Strategy established by Rasulullah SAW can be categorized as an internal and external strategy. The internal strategy can be seen when Rasulullah SAW accomplish a treaty with the non-muslim citizen of Madinah, ensure the supply of food is always available and administer strong economy sector to generate wealth. Whereas, the external strategy is by showed by the resilient of its army in order to alarm the enemy and established a peace treaty with neighboring tribes all around Madinah.","PeriodicalId":276672,"journal":{"name":"Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126289269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penulisan al-Quran dengan Rasm Uthmani di antara Tawqif dan Ijtihad","authors":"Abd Qadir Umar Usman Al-Hamidy","doi":"10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.132","url":null,"abstract":"Allah has revealed the Holy Quran to Prophet Muhammad pbuh through the angel Jibreel in stages across a period of more than 20 years. Each time a verse was revealed, the Prophet would summon the recorders of revelation to document it. The Prophet pbuh passed away after all verses had been revealed. They were written and kept at the Prophet’s house, but the orders of the verses and chapters were still disarranged. During the governance of Caliph Abu Bakar al-Siddiq RA, the al-Quran was copied into a Mushaf. The verses were corrected in order, but the chapters not. It was kept at Abu Bakar RA’s home until his passing, and then at Umar bin Khattab RA’s home. During the time of Uthman bin Affan RA, the al-Quran was copied into several identical Mushafs, which were then distributed to large Islamic cities along with muqri’s. This study attempts to investigate whether the writing of the al-Quran is done by tawqifi, that is under the direct instruction of the Prophet pbuh based on the revelation, or merely the result of ijtihad from the recorders of revelation. Scholars have differing views on this matter. To accomplish this objective, library research was done to obtain materials concerning this topic and to analyze them under the guidance of accredited naqli and aqli proofs. The results of this study are beneficial for the Muslim society in defending the authenticity of the al-Quran al-Karim writing from the attacks of opponents. ","PeriodicalId":276672,"journal":{"name":"Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah","volume":"334 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132249892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"تعدد أقوال الحافظ ابن حجر في الراوي دراسة مقارنة بين كتابيه تقريب التهذيب وفتح الباري","authors":"Ziyad Salim Al-Abbadi","doi":"10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.127","url":null,"abstract":"There is no doubt that Ibn Hajar is one of the notable scholars of Islam. He mastered the various field of knowledge. Thus, his reputation was well known by public and students. Among the sciences that he was outstanding in is the science of narrators. Whereby his commentary on most of the narrators of Prophet’s traditions was being found. But it has been observed that some of his commentaries on some of the narrators were contradicted in his several books. Some of them were judged as weak in a book and as trustworthy in the other. Therefore, this study tries to solve the problem by clarifying the contradiction by comparing to the other scholar’s commentaries on the narrators. A comparative study between his book Taqrib Tahdhib and Fath al-Bari thus be conducted to solve with the problem.","PeriodicalId":276672,"journal":{"name":"Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah","volume":"218 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130405842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metode Dakwah Menerusi Wacana Fiqh Ibadat dalam Tafsir al-Azhar","authors":"Muhammad Yusry Affandy Md Isa","doi":"10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v14i2.134","url":null,"abstract":"Through the greatest works of Tafsir al-Azhar, Hamka preached to the Nusantara’s (archipelago’s) people to stick to Islam and shariah law. This qualitative study aims to analyze the da’wah methods contained in the Tafsir al-Azhar through the fiqh ibadah discourse. The writer applied research on methods of da’wah aiming for da’wah thinking in interpreting the verses related to fiqh ibadah which is the fundamental claim to every Muslim. This study applies the deductive method in order to get the facts of fiqh ibadah in Tafsir al-Azhar and the descriptive method to describe forms of da’wah and focused on fiqh ibadah. Each fact has been analyzed based on the use of language, dalil, the composition and objective of Hamka’s interpretation in fiqh ibadah discourse. The findings indicate that the style of Hamka’s da’wah compatible with Islam and convenient approach to facilitate the understanding of archipelago’s people. The elements of Hamka’s da’wah interpretation such as advice, persuasive and wise judgment are the special features that enhance the interpretation of fiqh ibadah in Tafsir al-Azhar. His method of da’wah is a valuable legacy for local commentators in empowering da’wah through interpretations or writings.","PeriodicalId":276672,"journal":{"name":"Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130593062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}